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About This Presentation

Title:

????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????"? ?"? ??? ????? ????' ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????

Description:

Title: Slide 1 Author: Einat Stein Last modified by: Einat Stein Created Date: 11/15/2004 9:42:55 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Company – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????"? ?"? ??? ????? ????' ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????

1
????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????
????"??"? ??? ????? ????' ????? ????????????
?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????
???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
2
???? ?????

???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?"? 18001
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????
???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????
????? ?????
????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????? ????
????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???"?

3
?????? ??????
????? ??????
????? ????? ????????

???? ?? "????? ?????", ????? ????? ?????? ??
????? ???????
????? ?????? ?????
????? ?????? ????????
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????? ???? ?????
????? ?????? ??? ?????

????? ????? ?????
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????? ?? ???? ????????

4
???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????
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???? ?????
?????
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???? ?????? ????????
5
?"? 18001 ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????

??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??
??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???
???????? OHSAS 18001
????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????
??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? "????? ?????"
??????? ??"? 18001 ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????
?????? ????? (?????? 9000 ISO) ??? ?? ??????
?????? ?????? (?????? ?"? 14001)
?"? 18001 ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ???
???????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ???????????
??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?????
??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??
????, ??? ?????.

6
?"? 18001 ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????

?"? 18001 ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??????? ??????, ??-?? ???? ?? ????? ???????
???????
????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.
????? ?? ????? ??????.
????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.
????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????.
??? ????? (????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??-??? ??????).

7
?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? (ILO)
???? 2001 ???? ????? ?????? ????????? (ILO) ??
???? ILO-OSH-2001 ??? "????? ????? ??????? ?????
?????? ????? ???????".
8
???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?"? ????
ILO-OSH-2001
???????
?????
????? ??????
????? ?????
????? ??????
?????
9
???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????
?????

?????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ????? ?????
???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????
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???? ??? ???
?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???
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?????
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????
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????? ?????? ???
?? ????? ????? ??? ????
??????? ?????? ??????

10
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????
?????

????? ?????? ???? ???? (????? ???????)
????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? / ????? ??????,
??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??-?????
??????? ???? ???? (???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????
?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????)
?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????
???? ??????.

11
??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????

???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ????
?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
??????? ?????? (????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????
?????).
????????? ?? ????? ???????

??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????, ?????????
????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????
?????
????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????
????? ??????
???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????
???????
????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????
???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????
???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
12
????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????

Koehn and Datta (2003) ???? ?? ????? ??????
?????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
????????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???
?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.
Low and Chin (2003) ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????
??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ISO 90012000 ????
OHSAS 180011999. ?????? ????? ????? ??????
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???
???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????
????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????
?????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ISO
90012000.

13
???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????
????

???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????"?
????? ??????? ???? ????
???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????
???? ?????? ?????? ????
????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ????,
??????.

14
??????? ??????? ?? ?????"? - 1
?. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??
????? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??????, ?????
?????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????. ????
????? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ?. ????? ?????
??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ????? ?????
??????? ?????? ??????. ?. ????? ??????? ??????
?????? ????? (????? ???"? ????? ????? ?????,
????? ??????? ????? ???????) ??? ???? ???????
????? (?????? ??????????) ???? ????? ?? ???????
???????? ?? ??????. ?. ????? ?????? ???????
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ALARP As Low As
Reasonably Practical (?? ALARA As Low As
Reasonably Achievable). ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??
????? ?????.
15
??????? ??????? ?? ?????"? - 2
?. ????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????? ???? ??
???????, ????? ??????. ?. ????? ???? ???? ?????
???????, ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ???
????? ?? ???"?. ?. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
????, ????? ???? ???????. ?. ????? ???????
??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
??????? ??????. ?. ????? ????? ??-??? ???? ?????
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????.
16
????? ??????? ???? ????
????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?. ????? ?????? ??
???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????
"????? ??????" ?? ???? ?. ????? ????? ?????
?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??-??? ???? ??????
???? ?. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????
?????? ????? ??-??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????
????? ??? ?. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
17
????? ?????? ?? ????????

???? ????? ?? ?????? / ??? ???, ????? ?????
?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??
????
?????? ????? ??-??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????
????? ??, ??? ??????, ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????
??????
????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????
??????.

18
????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????

?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????
?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.
?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????
?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ???????
??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???
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???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????
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????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????
???????. ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???
??? ?????? ???????.

19
??? ??????? ??????

??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??-???
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20
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?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??-??? ????
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????? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????
?????.

21
????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? - 2

????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??? ????, ???????
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??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ???????
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22
???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????

????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????
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??????? ????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????
?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??
?????
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???.
???? ??????? ?? "???? ?????".
?????? ?? ??????? (facilities) ???? ???????,
?????? ????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.
??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ?????
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???????.

23
???? ?????? ?????? ???? - 1

????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????, ????
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????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????, ???
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????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????, ????
????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????
?????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ????????
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?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????.
????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??"? ?????? ??????
?????? ??????? ????

24
???? ?????? ?????? ???? - 2

?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????
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????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????.

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(??? ???? ???? ?????), ????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ???
?????? ???? ????.
25
????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? -1

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????
??????, "???? ?????", ??????? ????? ???? ??
?????? ????? ?????? ????
?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???,
??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ???????
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?. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
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?. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????
(??? ???? ?' ??????).
?. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??
"???? ?????". ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??
????? ?? "???? ?????".
?. ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????
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?. ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????.

26
????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? -2

????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????,
????? ??????? ????? ??-??? ????? ??????? ?/??
?????? ?????? ????? ?????
?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????
?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??-???
???? ?????? ?/?? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ?????
???? ???????
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??
?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

27
????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??????
- 1

?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??
?? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ??, ?? ?????
?????? ??
?. ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????
??????? ?????? ?????????.
?. ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????
?????? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ?????.
?. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????
????.
?. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????
?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??-??
??????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??????? ????? ????
?????, ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????.

28
????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??????
- 2

????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????,
??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????
??-??? ????? ?? ??????.
?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????, ?????????????
??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????
?? ???? ????.
?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.

29
?????? ??????????? ?? ????"? - 1
1 ??????? ?????? ??????? 1.1 ????? ??????? ??????
???????? 1.2 ???????, ?????, ?????? ???????? 2
????? ?????? 3 ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? 4
????? ?????? 5 ???? ????? ????? ????? 6 ?????
?????? ????? ????? ???"? 6.1 ??? ?????? ??????
????? ????? 7 ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????
?????? 8 ???? ?????? ???"? 8.1 ??????? ?????
??????? ????? ????????
30
?????? ??????????? ?? ????"? - 2
9 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? 9.1 ?????
????? 9.2 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? 9.3 ?????
????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (??"?) 10 ?????
????? ?????? 11 ??? ?????? 12 ????? ?????? 12.1
????? ?????? ??????? 13 ???? ?????? 13.1 ??????,
??????? ?????? 13.2 ????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?? ?????? ????? 13.3 ??????? ??????? /
????????? ????? 14 ????? ????? 15 ????????? 16
??? ?????
31
??????? ???"? - 1
??????, ????? ?????? ???????

????? AMEC ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????,
???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ???????
??????? ?"? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ??
???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??
????? ??????? ????? ??????? (????? ????? ????????
????? ?????? ????).
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? Vange
scaffolding ????? ?? ???? (Supervisor). ????,
??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????.
??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ( ?????
???). ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
???? ????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????
????? ?????? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????
????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.

32
??????? ???"? - 2

????? AMEC ?????? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ?????
????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????.
??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????
VOICE- (Views of Operatives in Construction
Environment). ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???'.
???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? Vange Scaffolding
?????? ?"? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ???
???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????
?????? ????? tool box ??????? ????? ??? ???????
????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
??? ?? ????? ??"? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????
???????.

????? ??????
33
??????? ???"? - 3

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? Jade Aden
????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ??????
????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????
?? ??????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??????? ???????
?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
??????
??? ???? ??? ?? ???? Bullivant ????? ???????
?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???
?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????
????? ????
??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????
????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????
??????? ???? GSK ????? ?????? ????? ???????
?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????.

??????? ?????? ?????
34
??????? ???"? - 4

???? PINNACLE ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ???????
???? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???
?? ??????? ????? ???????, ??????, ???? ??????
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????.
???? ??????? ???????? ?????? (Health Safety
Executive HSE) ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????
??????
?????? ?????? ???? ?????
?????? ?????? ??????
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???.

??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
35
??????? ???"? - 5

???? AMEC ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????
????????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????
????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??
??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.
???? PINNACLE ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????
?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????
??? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? (????? ?????
?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????).

???? ?????? ???"?
36
??????? ???"? - 6
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????

?????? ?? ???? Vange Scaffolding ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????
??????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????
????? ??????? ?????? (????? ???), ??? ??????? ??
???? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????
??????? ???? ????? ?? 50 ???"? ???? ?? ?????.
????? ?? ??, ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????
???? 100 ???"? ???? ?????? ??????.

37
??????? ???"? - 7
????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????

????? AMEC ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????
??? ???. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????? ???? ???????? ????????. ????? ????????
???????? ?????? ?"? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????
?????? ??????? ?????? ???"? ???? ????????? ????
???? ????? ???????.
???????, ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? GSK ???????
?????, ?????, ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????. ??
???? ?"? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????
???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??
????? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ????? ??????
???? ?????? ?? ???????.

38
??????? ???"? - 8

??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????
????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ???? "?????"
???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (???? ????
??????), ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
????????? ?????? ???????. ???? "??????" ?????
????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (???? ???????
???????), ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???
????.
????? ?? ???? GSK ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????
??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.
???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
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