??????

1
?????????????????
Keio University SFC 2004
?2? ???????
?? ???

• ?? ?
• ???????????? ???? iba_at_sfc.keio.ac.jp
• http//www.sfc.keio.ac.jp/iba/lecture/

2
??????? (Knowledge Skills)

• ???????????????????????????????????
• 5??????
• ?????
• ?????
• ?????
• ??????????????
• ????

3
?????

• ?????(????)???????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????

4
????????

• ????
• ??????????
• ???????????
• ??????????????????????????????

??
???????
5
????????

• ?1?(10/1) ?????????
• ?2?(10/8) ???????
• ?3?(10/15) ???????
• ?4?(10/22) ???????
• ?5?(10/29) ??????(????)
• ?6?(11/5) ?????????????
• ?7?(11/12) ???????????????
• (?????)
• ?8?(11/26) ??????????
• ?9?(12/3) ?????????????
• ?10?(12/10)?????????????????????????
• ?11?(12/17)???????????????????????
• (???)
• ?12?(1/7) ?????????????????????????
• ?13?(1/14) ???????????????????

6
?????????

• ???
• ????????
• ???????Voice/Exit
• ???????
• ?????

7
?????
8
??????

• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????(Brian Wilson)

9
??????
10
??????? ????????
11
?????????????????

• ????????????????????

???? ????
??????? ????
???????????????? ??
12
????????

• ????????????????????
• ??????????
• ????
• ?????
• ?????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????

13
?????????

• ??????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????
• ?????????????????????????????

14
??????????????
Seymour Papert
??? (model)
????????, ???????????????????????????????, ???,
1995
15
??????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????, 1995
16
??????????

• ????????????????????
• ??????
• ????????????????????????????
• ????????????

17
?????????????

• ?????
• ?????????
• ????????
• ????????
• ??????????
• ????????

18
??????? Voice / Exit
19
Albert O. Hirschman

• ??????
• 1915-
• ???School of Social Science, Institute for
  Advanced Study ??
• ??
• ??????????
• ?????????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????????? ??

20
??????????

• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ????(exit)?????
• ????(voice)?????

?????????????????????(??????, ??????, 1975)
21
???????

• ??(Exit)???
• ???????????????????
• ??????????
• ???????????
• ????????????????????

!
?????????????
??
22
???????

• ??(Voice)???
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
• ???????
• ?????????????????????

!
?????????????
???
??

Voice
23
???????

• ?????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ??????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????

24
????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ?
• ???????????????????????????????????

25
1949???1988????

• ???????????
• ????
• ???????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????
• ????????????????????????????

26
??????????????
???????? (1989)
?????? (1953)
????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? (1949)
???????? (1961)
Hirschman, A Propensity to Self-Subversion,
1995????
27
????????

• 1949???1988???????????????????????????
• ??????????1989????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• ????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ?
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????(?? ??, ?????, 1996?1?(245?))
28
??????????????????

• ?????????????????
• ???(???)??????????????
• ???(???)??????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????
• ???????????????????????????????

29
????????????????????

• ??????????
• ????(exit)
• ????(voice)

30
??????? (????????????) ????????
31
????????????
?? 64 Wallerstein 91, 96

• ??????????????????????18??????????
• 15, 16? ???????????????????? ???????
• 18??? ??????????????????????
• 19????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????
• 19???????????????????????
• 20?????????????????????????, ???????????
• ???????????????? (transdisciplinary) ???Myrdal
  75
• 21???

32
???????????????????????
politics
economics
sociology
33
????????? ?????

• ????????????????????????????????????????????????(?
  ???)???????

• ???????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????
• ???????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????

???,???????, ??, 1996
34
???????????
35
????????????????????
36
??????????
37
?????
38
???????????
???????????????????????????????????????(??)???????
????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????
Peter Checkland, ??????????????, ????, 1985
39
????????????
40
??????
??????????????????????

• ???????
• ???????
• ??????????

??

• ?????

???
41
???????????????
????
42
????????

• ????????????????????????(1945?)
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• ??????????(1968?)

43
???????
????????????(??)???????????????????
????
44
???????
???? (??????)
?????? (??????)
???????????????????????????
45
???????????
?????????????????
46
????????????
??
???
????
??
???
??
??
??
??
???
????
??? ????, ???????, NTT??, 1998 (????,
?????????(???????,1993) ?????)
47
???????
????
????
??
48
?????????????????????
???????
????
??????
?????
49
??????????????
??????? unorganized complexity
????????? organized simplicity
????????? organized complexity
?????M??????, ????????????, ??????, 1979 ????
50
?????????????????
Keio University SFC 2004
?2? ???????
?? ???

• ?? ?
• ???????????? ???? iba_at_sfc.keio.ac.jp
• http//www.sfc.keio.ac.jp/iba/lecture/

51
???
??????????????????? (???, ????, NTT??, 1998)
?III? ????? ?8? ????? ?9? ???????????? ?10?
??????????? ?11? ??????????? ?IV?
?????????????? ?12? ???????? ?13? ???? ?14?
?????? ?15? ???? ?V? ??????????? ?16?
???????????
?I? ??????? ?1? ?????????? ?2? ?????????? ?3?
??????????? ?II? ?????? ?4? ????? ?5?
????????? ?6? ??? ?7? ?????
52
???????????

• ??????(????TASA)????
• model-staff_at_sfc.keio.ac.jp
• ????
• ?? ?
• TA(Teaching Assistant)
• ?????
• SA(Student Assistant)
• ?? ??
• ?? ??
• ??? ??
• ????????
• http//web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/iba/lecture/2004/sfc-mo
  del/

53
??(???2?)

• ????????Voice/Exit????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??A4??1?(???)
• ??(?2?)???
• ????????????????????

54
?????????????

• ???????
• ??????(????, ????, 2003)
• ??????????????????????(???,?????, 2002)
• ??????????????(???, ???, 2001)
• ??????????????????????????????(????????, ???,
  1995)
• Exit?Voice
• ?????????????????????(??????, ??????, 1975)
• ??????????????????(?? ??, ?????,
  1996?1?(245?))http//www.ritsumei.ac.jp/acd/cg/law
  /lex/96-1/yamakawa.htm
• ????????????
• ??????????, ???????????, ????????, 1997
• ??????????????? ??????????, ??????????, ????,
  1996
• ???,???????, ??, 1996