Volcanoes - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Volcanoes

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Title: Volcanoes


1
Volcanoes
Lets begin.
Your Game Show Hostess Mrs. Fisher
2
Choose a point value.
Choose a point value.
Click here for Final Round
3
Volcanoes Geography
Volcanic Landforms
Red, Hot Mag-ma
Effects of Eruptions
Eruptions
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Clouds of hot ash and chunks of molten rock,
shooting out of a vent at high speed.
5
Characterized by calm rivers of red-hot lava.
6
A hole in the Earths crust through which magma
rises to the surface.
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The area deep beneath the Earths surface where
magma collects.
8
During the 1980 eruption of this volcano, 600 km2
of forest was flattened and scorched.
9
The area surrounding the Pacific Plate which
contains almost 75 of the worlds active
volcanoes.
10
The newest Hawaiian island, still covered by
water.
11
The location of Mount Rainier.
12
Where volcanoes are most likely to form.
13
Places within tectonic plates that are directly
over columns of rising magma.
14
These explosions usually pose a greater threat
to property than to human life.
15
This can smother crops, causing food shortages
and loss of livestock.
16
Many of these may occur as magma shifts and
rises within a volcano.
17
This can cause sunlight to be blocked,
resulting in a drop in global temperatures.
18
This volcanic mud is created when hot volcanic
ash mixes with water.
19
This type of volcano is made of only pyroclastic
material.
20
This type of volcano has alternating layers of
lava and tephra.
21
This type of volcano has gently sloped sides
and a wide base.
22
These landforms are created when empty magma
chambers collapse.
23
These are created when lava flows over a large
area of land after it escapes from a crack in the
Earths crust.
24
This type of lava is runny and hardens with
wrinkles that look like rope.
25
This element causes magma to thicken, and
sometimes block a volcanos vent.
26
Magma will liquify when this decreases.
27
This lowers the melting temperature of rock.
28
This causes hot magma rises to the surface of the
Earth.
29
Final Round
Make your wager
30
Hawaiis Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain on
Earth, is an example of this.
31
What is an explosive eruption ?
32
What is a non-explosive eruption ?
33
What is a vent?
34
What is a magma chamber?
35
What is Mount St. Helens ?
36
What is The Ring of Fire ?
37
What is Loihi?
38
What is Orting, Washington?
39
What are convergent plate boundaries?
40
What are hot spots?
41
What are non-explosive eruptions ?
42
What is volcanic ash?
43
What are small earthquakes ?
44
What is ash in the atmosphere following an
explosive eruption?
45
What is lahar?
46
What is a cinder cone?
47
What is a composite volcano or stratovolcano?
48
What is a shield volcano?
49
What are calderas?
50
What are lava plateaus?
51
What is pahoehoe lava?
52
What is silica?
53
What is pressure?
54
What is water?
55
What is lower density than the surrounding rock?
56
What is a shield volcano ?
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