Title: abdominal examination
1???? abdominal examination
2??
- ?????
- ????????????
- ??????????
3 ???????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ??
4??????????????
- ????????????
- ???????,??
- ????????????
- ???????????????
- ????????????????????
5?? ???????(landmarks of abdomen)
- ????(costal margin)
- ?? (xiphoid process)
- ??? (infrasternal angle)
- ? (umbilicus)
- ????(anterosuperior process of ilium)
- ?????(external margin of retus muscle)
- ??? (midline of abdomen)
- ?????(inguinal ligament)
- ??? (costalspinal angle)
61?????(costal margin)
- ??
- ?8-10?????
- ??
- ????????
- ???????
- ???????
72???(xiphoid process)
- ??
- ???????????,????,??????????
- ??
- ???????
83.??? (infrasternal angle)
- ??????????????????????
- ??
- ?????
- ???90
- ???gt90
- ???lt90
- ? ????
-
9 4?? (umbilicus)
- ??
- ??????,?3-4?????
- ??
- ???????
- ???????
-
105?????(anterosuperior process of ilium)
- ??
- ???????
- ??
- ????????
- ????????
116?????(external margin of retus muscle)
- ??
- ???????
- ???
- ??
- ???????
- ????
127???? (midline of abdomen)
- ??
- ???????
- ??
- ????????
- ???????
138??????(inguinal ligament)
- ??
- ??
- ????????
- ????????
- ?????????
149????(costalspinal angle)
- ??
- ???12??????
- ??
- ????????
- ????????
15 ?????? ( division of abdomen)
- 1.??????????????????,????????????
- 2.???????????????????????,?????
- 3.????????????
161.????
- ??????????????,????????????
172.????
183.????
- ?????????,??????????????????????
19? ? (inspection)
20?? (inspection)
- ?????????
- ???????????
- ????????????
- ?????
- ????? ????
- ? ????
- ? ????
- ? ???????
- ? ????
21?????? abdominal contour
- ? ? ?
- 1.????????????
- ???????
- 2.???????????????
- 3.???????????????
- ????????
- ????
22(?) ????(abdominal bulge)
- 1.????
- ? ???? ??(fat)
- ? ???? ????( ascites)
- ????(air)
- ??????(mass)
- 2.????? ????
- ? ????
- ? ?????
- ? ??????
23(?)???? (abdominal retraction)
- 1.??????????
- ???(scaphoid abdomen)
- ?????
- 2.???? ??????
24 ?????? resporatory movement
- 1.????????????????
- ??? ??????????
- 2.????????
- ?????????
- 3.????????????????
25?????? venous of abdominal wall
- 1.????????
- 2.????????? ( varicosis)
- ??????????
- ??????
- ??????
-
26????????????
- ?????????,?????
- ??????
- Cruveilhier-Baumgarten?
- ????????????
- ???????
- ????????????
- ???????
27???????????
28(No Transcript)
29????????? gastric and intestinal pattern and
peristalsis
- 1.????
- ????(??????)
- ??????????
- 2.????????????
- ???????
30?????? states of abdominal wall
- ? ?? (skin rash)
- ? ?? (pigmentation)
- ? ?? (abdominal lines)
- ? ?? ( scar)
- ? ? ( hernia)
- ? ?? (umbilicus )
- ? ?? (body hair)
- ????? (epigastric impulse)
-
31Inspection
- 1. abdominal contour
- 2. resporatory movement
- 3. venous of abdominal wall
- 4. gastric and intestinal pattern
- and peristalsis
- 5. states of abdominal wall
32? ? palpation
33 ?? palpation
- ???
- ???????????
- ????????????
- ???????,???????
34- ????
- ? ????????????
- ???????????????
- ??????????
- ????,??????
- ??????,????
35????
- ??????(rigidity)
- ??????(tenderness
- rebound tenderness)
- ?????(organs)
- ?????(mass)
- ?????(flud thrill)
- ???? (succussion splash)
36??????? rigidity of abdominal wall
- ??? ????,?????
- ????
- 1.???????
- ??????
- ???board-like rigidity
- dough kneading sensation
- ?????????????
- ????????????
372????????
- ????????
- ????????
- ?????????
- ?????????
- ????????
- ??????????
- ????????
- ?????????
38???????? tenderness and rebound tenderness
- 1.??
- ?????
- ?????
- ???????????
- ???????
- ????????????
- ???????
- McBurney?
392.???
- ?????
- ??????,
- ????,?????
- ?????????????
- ?????
- ?????????
- ??????
40?????? palpation of organs
- ???? (palpation of liver)
- ???? (palpation of spleen)
- ???? (palpation of gallbladder)
- ???? (palpation of kidney)
- ???? (palpation of bladder)
- ???? (palpation of pancreas)
41(?)???? palpation of liver
- 1.??
- ???????????
- ?????????
- 2.?????????
- ?????
- ?????
- ?????
42??????
- ????????????
- ??
- ????????,??
- ????????,?????
- ?????,??????
- ????????????
- ????????????
43(No Transcript)
44- ????????????
-
- ??????????
- ????????????
45(No Transcript)
46 4.???????
- ??? ( size )
- ??? (quality) ???????
- ????????
- (superficial state and edge)
- ???( tenderness)
- ??? (impulse)
- ?????? (friction fremitus)
- ????( liver thrill)
475.????
- ???(size)
- ?????????
- ???????lt1cm
- ???????lt3cm
- ?????????lt5cm?
- ?????????????????
- ????????????????
- ????????????
- ?????????????????
48???(quality)
- ???????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ??????????
49 ??????( superficial state and edge )
- ?????
- ????,????
- ????
- ????,????
- ???
- ?????,???????
- ?????
50???(tenderness)
- ???????
- ????????????
- ???????????
- ???(impulse)
- ????
- ?? ?????(???)
- ??????(???)
- ???????(hepatojugular reflex)
51??????(friction fremitus)
- ??????
- ????(liver thrill)
- ???????
52(?)???? palpation of spleen
- 1.?????????
- ?????????????
- (?????)
- ?????????,????
- ???????,?????
- ??????????
53(No Transcript)
542.???????
- ???(size)?????
- ???(quality)?????
- ?????(superficial state)
- ???(edge)
- ???(tenderness)
- ????(friction fremitus)
55???????
563.?????? ??
- ?1?(???)
- ??????????????
- ?2?(???)
- ????????????????
- ?3?(???)
- ???????????
574.?????? ??
- ??
- ???????????2cm
- ??
- ??????????2cm
- ??(??)
- ???????????????
585.????????
- ?????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????
- ????????????
- ??? ????
- ????????????
- ??????
59(?)???? palpation of gallbladder
- 1.????
- ???????
- ?????
- 2.?????????
60 3.????????
- ???????
- ??????
- ????????,???????????,???????????????
614.?????????
- ?????
- ???????????
- ???????
- ?????,????
- ?Murphy ?????????
- ????????????
62(No Transcript)
635.Courvoisier?
- ?????
- ??
- ??????,???
- ??????????
- ??? ????????
- ?????
64(?)??? palpation of kidney
- 1.?????????
- ???????,??????
- ???????(?)????
- ??????(?)??
- ??????????
65(No Transcript)
662.????
- ???????
- ?????
- ?????????????????
- ????
- ??????????????
- ?? ? ?????,???
- ?? ? ????,???
673.????????
- ? ???
- ??????
- ??????
- ????
- ????
- ??????????? ???
68(No Transcript)
69(No Transcript)
70(?)???? (palpation of bladder)
- 1.??????????
- 2.??????????
- ??????
- ?????????????
- ???????
- ???,?????,???
- ?????????
71 (?) ???? (palpation of pancreas)
- 1.????????????
- 2.????
- ?????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????????
- ??????????,???
- ????Courvoisier?
- ??????????????
72?????? abdominal mass
- ???????????
- ?????????
- ????????
- ???????
- ? ? ? ?
- ? ? ?
- ? ? ? ? ?
-
732.????
- ????????????
- ??? (location)
- ??? (size)
- ??? (form)
- ??? (quality)
- ??? (tenderness)
- ??? (impulse)
- ????(moving degree)
74- ??? ??????
- ??? ???(cm)
- ?????????
- ??? ???????
- ???,??????
- ??? ????
- ????
- ??????
- ???
75- ?????????
- ?????
- ????
- ??????????????
- ????????????
- ???????????
- ?????????????
- ???????
76??
- ?????????????
- ??????????????
- ????
- ????????????????
- ????
77??????(fluidthrill)
- 1.????
- ?????????
- ??????????
- 2.????
- ??????????
- (3000-4000ml)
78(No Transcript)
79????? succussion
- 1.????
- ?????????????
- ???????????
- ?????????????
- 2.????
- ??????
- ???????????????
80palpation
- 1. rigidity of abdominal wall
- 2. tenderness and rebound
- tenderness
- 3. palpation of organs
- 4. abdominal mass
- 5. fluidthrill
- 6. succussion
81? ? percussion
82???????
- 1.??
- ??????????
- ??????????????
- 2.??
- ????????
- ?????????????
83??????
84(?)?????
- 1.????????
- ???????
- ???????????
- 2.????
- ???????
- ????????????
- ???????
- ?????????
85(?)????
- ?????
- ?????
- ????????
- ?????
- ?????
- ?????
861?????
- ?????
- ?????????????????
- ???????
- ????????????????
- ???????????
- ??????????????
- ??????????
- ? ?????????????
87- 2?????
- ????????
- ??????
- ???????
-
883??????(Traube?)??
- ???????,????
- ????????
- ????
- ????
- ?????
- ???? ?????
- ???????????
- ???????
894?????
- ????????
- ????????,??
- ???????????9-11???
- ?4-7cm
- ????????
- ?????
- ?????????
- ?????????????????
905????? ????????? ??????? ????
?????????????
- 6?????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- ????????
91(?)?????(shifting dullness)
- 1.????
- 2.????
- ?????1000ml
- 3.?????
- ???????????
- ???????
92(No Transcript)
93 percussion
- 1.sound of percussion
- 2. percussion of organs
- 3. shifting dullness
94? ? auscultation
95??????
- ???? (gurgling sound)
- ?????(blood murmur )
- ?? ?? (friction sound)
- ???? (scratch sound)
961????(gurgling sound)
- ??45?/??
- ???10?/??
- ???10?/?,?????
- ??1?/35??
- ??35???????
97- 2?????(blood murmur)
- ????
- ????
- 3????(friction soung)
- ???????????
- 4????(scratch sound)
- ??????????
98??
99??????????????
100- ????????( peptic ulcer)
- ?????( acute peritonitis)
- ??? (cirrosis of liver)
- ??? (intestinal obstruction)
- ?????(acute appendicitis)
- ????(abdominal mass)
101????????( peptic ulcer)
102??(definition)
- ????????????????,?????????????????????,?????
??? -
103??(symptoms)
- ???? epigastric pain
- ??ABC
- ????????????
- ????
- ??(signs)?????
- ???(complications)
- ??????????????
104????? acute peritonitis
105??
- ??????????????(????????????)???,????????
- ??
- ??? ???????
- ??????????
- ??????????
106??(????????)
- ?????????,
- ???????
- ???????
- ????
107??
- ??????????,?????,
- ????,?????
- ?????
- ????????????????
- ?????????????
- ????????????
- ??? ?????
- ???????????
108??? cirrhosis of liver
109??
- ????????????????,???????????????,?????????????
???????????????
110??
- ???????????
- ???? ????
- ?????
- ????
- ????????
- ???????
111??
- ????????,??????,
- ???,???
- ????
- ?????????????
- ???????
- ??????????????
- ???????
- ??????????????
- ???????
112??? intestinal obstruction
113- ??????????????
- ???,??????
- ??
- ??????? ????????
- ????????????????
- ????????? ?????
- ???????? ?????
- ????????? ?????
114?????????? ?? ??????????,???,
????,???? ????? ??????
??????(????) ??????????
??????? ???????? ???????,?????
(????????)
115 116???
- ??,26?,????????,??????????????????????????
???,?????????,????,??????????,?????3-4??,?????????
??????????,????????,??????,???????????? - ???????????
- ??????????????
117??
- ??????????,?????
- ????,?????
- ?????
- ????????????????
- ?????????????
- ????????????
- ??? ?????
- ???????????
118???
- ?,40?,???,????,?????,????????????????,????,
??????,??????????,??????,????,?????,??????????????
,???????,???????? - ????????????????
119???
- ?,30?,10?????????,?????????????,??????8???
?????,????????,1??????????,??????,?????,?????,???,
???????????? - ?????????????????
- ?????????????,??
- ?????????
120??
- ??????????,???,
- ????,????
- ?????
- ?????? ??????(????)
- ?????????????????
- ????????
- ???????,?????
- (????????)
121???
- ?,35?,?????3???
- ??
- 1??????????
- 2?????????????
122?????
- ????????????????
- ????????????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ??????????????????????
123- 5??????????????
- 6????????????????
- 7??????????????
- ?????
- 8???Murphys???????
- ???????
- 9????????????????
- ?????
124- 10???????????????
- 11???????????????
- 12???????????????
- 13???????????????
- ?????????????
- 14?????????????
- ?????????????