[Project Name] Post-Mortem

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13.09.2007 9,7 ?. ??2
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????????? (???).
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?????? ????????? ???? ? ? 1987 ?. ??? ????????
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???????????????? ???????. ? 1997 ?. ??????
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                              Increase in yearly ultraviolet radiation The increase from 1980 to 1997 in erythemal UV radiation (causing the skin to turn red) is calculated using observed total ozone values from the TOMS satellite instruments and assuming clear sky conditions. Environment in the European Union at the turn of the century, European Environment Agency, Chapter 3.2. Ozone-depleting substances http//reports.eea.eu.int/C3S2I92-9157-202-0/en
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????? ?? 1.
Increase in yearly ultraviolet radiation The
increase from 1980 to 1997 in erythemal UV
radiation (causing the skin to turn red) is
calculated using observed total ozone values from
the TOMS satellite instruments and assuming clear
sky conditions. Environment in the European
Union at the turn of the century, European
Environment Agency, Chapter 3.2. Ozone-depleting
substances
6
??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????

• ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????
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• ??????? ??? 2015
• ????????????? 2016
• 100-?? ????????? ????????? 2040
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  ????? ?????? 5, ????????????? ?? 19?? ???????
  ?????? ? ???????? 2007 ?. ? ????????
• ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? 2009-2010
  ????
• ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? 2013 ???
• 10 ?????????? ? 2015?.
• 35 ?????????? ? 2020?.
• 67.5 ?????????? ? 2025?.
• 97.5 ?????????? ? 2030?.
• 100 ?????????? ? 2040?.

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  2007
• ??????? ???   2.8 of 1989 CFC levels
  plus           ??? ?????????                   
  100 of 1989 HCFC levels
• ????????????? in 1996                             
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• 35 ?????????? ? 2004                             
             ??? ?????????
• 65 ?????????? ? 2010                             
              75 ?????????? ? 2010
• 90 ?????????? ? 2015 (Consumption only)    
      90 ?????????? ? 2015
• 99.5 ?????????? ? 2020                          
          ??? ?????????
• ????????? ? 2030                     
                            ??? ?????????
• 0.5 is restricted to the servicing of
  refrigeration and airconditioning equipment
  existing during the period 2020-2030 and subject
  to review in 2015

9
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  ????????? ?? GEF - ?????????? ????????????? ????
  (???) .

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  ????????? ???? ? 2020 ???? ? ????????? ????
  ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?
  ???????????? ????? 2010 ? 2015 ??., ??????????
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  ???????????? ? ?.?.).
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  (????????? ?????????? ?????).

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  ??????-??????).
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• XPS ????.
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15
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  ????????????.
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  ??????????.
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  ????????? ?? ??? ??? ? ?????? ????????????.
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  ????? ??????? ?? ????????.
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  ?????????.

16
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  ??????????????? (?????????????)
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17
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??????? ????? ??????????? (????????? ???
????????) ? ????????? ? ????? ????? ??????
(???????????????).
18
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19
??????????? ???
Foams CFCs CFCs Halons
Cement kiln Potential YES Potential
Liquid injection incineration No YES YES
Gaseous/fume oxidation No YES YES
Municipal solid waste incineration Yes No No
Reactor cracking No YES Potential
Rotary kiln incineration Yes YES YES
Argon plasma arc No YES YES
AC Plasma, CO2 Plasma No Potential Potential
Inductively coupled radio frequency plasma No YES YES
Microwave plasma, Nitrogen plasma arc No YES Potential
Gas phase catalytic dehalogenation No YES Potential
Gas phase chemical reduction No Potential Potential
Solvated electron decomposition No Potential Potential
Superheated steam reactor No YES Potential
20
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• ???? ???????????? ???????
• Yury Sorokin
• Montreal Protocol Branch
• Programme Development and Technical Cooperation
  Division
• UNIDO
• y.sorokin_at_unido.org
• www.unido.org
• Tel [phone]