Title: ???????,?????????????? (by Alfred Marshall, 1842-1924)?
1 ???
2- ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????? - ?????19???????
31.1 ???????
- ???????,?????????????? (by Alfred Marshall,
1842-1924)? - ?Why???????????
- Because??????(scarcity)?
- ????????????????????????
- ????????????????????????
-
p.20
41.2 ?????????
- ??????????????,? ????????,???????
- ????????????????????????????
-
p.21
51.3 ??????????
- 1.3.1 ????(Opportunity Costs)
- ???????????,????????????????????????????(?22????2?
) - ???????????????????? (?22?????)
- ??????? 1, 4, 5 (???)
6- ??1. ?????????????? ???????????????, ??
- ???????????
- ???? ??????????????,????????????????????
- ???? ???????????????????????????????,???????????
???????????????,????????????????,
??????????????????,?????????,??????????
7- ??4. ?????????????,????????????????????????????
?????????? - ????????????, ????????????????,???????,
????????????????????????????, ???????????????,
?????????? ????????????, ???????????? ?
8- ??5. ????????????????,??????1,000???????????,
?????????, ????????????, ???????200?????400?,
???????????100???????,??????????????? - ??????, ???????????????????????? ????????
??, ?????1, 600? (1, 000200400)?
???????100?????????????, ????????????????? ??
91.3.2 ?????(Production Possibility Curve)???
- ????????????????(?23?),??????????
- ??1??1???,??24-25??
10 11???????????,???????,????????-??1?
?1 ??(??)???????
12- ???? 2 ????1??????????
- ????????, ?????????,?????????????????????,
???????????, ?????????????????,??????10???,
????????, ????????????1??????10???0.1????
???????????????, ?????????????(?????),??????? - ? ??
???????? - 22 0
-
1/20.5???? - 20 1
-
1/40.25???? - 16 2
-
1/60.166???? - 10 3
-
1/100.1???? - 0
4 - ????????,??????,???
- ??????,???????
131.3.3 ??????(Law of Increasing Cost)
- ?????????????????,?1??1?????????????????????????
(p.25-26)? - ?????????,????,????PPC??????
- 1.3.4 ????
- ??????????????????? ??????????-?2A
- ????????????????-?2B
-
(p.27)
14??????? 7(???)
15- ??7. ?2B??????????????PPC??,??????????????????????
?(??????a???c?)? -
- ?????????,??,???????????????,?????????????,??????
???????,???????????
16 1.4 ??????(Law of Comparative
Advantage)?????????(28-29?)
17- ??????????????,??????????????????
18- ?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????
???????????,??????????? ??,?????????29?
?????????(???)
19- ?????????????,?????????
- ??,?3?????????????,?????
- ???????,???????22?,?????(29??3?)
- ???
??? - ?? ?? ??
?? ??? - ?? 5.75 23 0
0 23 - ?? 5.75 11.5 11.5
11.5 23 - ?? 11.5
11.5 - ??23 gt 22, 11.5 lt 12, ???????????
20- ??3. ??2???,???????????????(?3)????????(?a1,
b1?)?????????12??????, ????12??????, ?a2 ?b2
???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
,?a3 ?b3 ???????????????????a3 ?b3 ???????????? - ??a1???A??(16,16),b1???B??(6,6)?????
a2???A??(48,0),b2???B??(0,12)??????????????39(48
-9)????6???,?a3???A??(39,6)?????9????6(12-6)???,
?b3???B??(9,6),????a3 ?b3 ????????????,??????????,
??????????????? -
21??6. ????????????????????, ???????????????????????
?????????????, ????????????,????????????????,
??????????? ??????????????????
22???????? ?????? ???,????????????? ?????? (?A1-6)
?,?????????????, ???????????0.2??,????0.4????, ??
??????, ????????????????????? (??????),
??????????
23- HOMEWORK.
- ?????????????????????, ??????????????????????
24????????????,???????????????????,???????
- ???????????????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ?
? - ? 10/200.5?? 15/600.25??
- ? 20/102?? 60/154??
251.5 ???????
- ???(theories)?????????????????????,????????
- 1.5.1 ???????
- ??????????,???????,???????????????????????????????
?????? (e.g.,????,???????)? - P.30
261.5.2 ???????
- ????????-?????????
- ???
- ?????????-????????
- ???????
-
P.30-31
271.6 ????????????
?????????????
- ???????????????????
- ??,???????????
- ???????
- ???????????????????
- ????????,?????
- ??????????????
- ??????????
28- ??????(?4)?????????,??????????????,???????????,???
?????
291 ???????? 2 ?????????530? 3 ???????????? 4
??????????70?
??????,?????
30?? P.37
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