Title: ??????????????????????????????? (Puberty
1???????????????????????????????(Puberty Sexual
Behavior)
- ???????
- 1) ????????
- 2) ??????????????????
- 3) ??????????????
- - ??????
- - ???????
2Puberty
- ???????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
? - ????????????????
- Embryo Fetus Baby
animal Young animal -
-
Mature
animal
3????????????????????????????????????????
- ????????????
- ????????????????????????????????????????
- 1) ??????
- Testis, Penis, Accessory gland,
Endocrine gland - 2) ???????
- Ovary, Mammary organ, Endocrine
gland, Estrus cycle
Secondary sex characteristics
4?????????????????????????????????????????????
- 1) Genetics
2) Environment - - Species
- - Breed
- - Sex
- 3) Management
- - Nutrition
- - Health status
- - Housing
5??????????????????????????????
- Male ???? (?????)
Female ???? (?????) - Bull 10-18
Heifer 8-18 - Ram 8-12
Ewe 6-12 - Boar 6-8
Gilt 5-8 - Stallion 12-22
Filly 10-24 - Dog 5-12
Bitch 7-15 - Tomcat 6-10
Cat 7-15
6Hormone Puberty
- ??????????????
- ??????????????????????
- - Hypothalamic-hypophysial axis
- - Pituitary-ganad axis
- (Adenohypophyseal-gonad axis)
7Female Sexual Behavior
- ??????????????? (Estrus cycle)
- ????????????????? ??????????????????????
? - 1) ??????????????????????
- 2) ???????????????????????
- 3) ???????????????? ?????????????????
8?????????????????????????????????????
- 1) Seasonal monoestrus ???? roe
???????????? - 2) Seasonal polyestrus ??? ???
- 3) Polyestrus ???? ?? Primate
??????????????????????????
1) Induce ovulators 2) Spontaneous ovulators
9??????????????????? ??????????????????
- 1) ?????????????????????????????????????????????
???? Follicular phase ??? Luteal phase - 2) ??????????????????????????????????????
- ??
??? ??? ???? - 2.1) Proestrus 3-4 2-3
2-3 3-4 ??? - 2.2) Estrus 12-18 30-40
24-36 48-72 ??. - 2.3) Metestrus 3-4 2-3
2-3 2-3 ??? - 2.4) Diestrus 10-14 13-15
10-12 11-13 ??? - 2.5) Anestrus
10?????????????????? (heat)
- ??????????????????????????? ?????????? ????
????????? - ???????????????????????????
- - ????????????????
- - ???????????????
- - ??????????????
- - ?????????????????????
- - ??????????????????????????????
- - ????????????
-
11Follicular wave
12?????????????????????????????????????????????????(
1)
- ???? Polyestrus, estrus cycle 21 ???
- 1) ??????????????? (???????? Gilt)
- 2) ??????????????????????????
- 3) ???????????????
- 4) ???????????????
- 5) ??????????????????????????
- 6) ????????????
13(No Transcript)
14?????????????????????????????????????????????????(
2)
- ?? Polyestrus, estrus cycle 21 ???
- 1) ??????????????? ?
- 2) ??????????????????????????
- 3) ???????????????????????
- 4) ???????????????????????
- 5) ????????????
- 6) ????????????
15 ???????????????????????????????
- GnRH
- Gonadotropins
- Estrogen
- Progesterone
- PGF2 alpha
- (???????? 2)
16(No Transcript)
17(No Transcript)
18?????????????????????????????????????
- 1) Visual
- 2) Olfactory
- 3) Auditory
- 4) Tactile
19????????????????????????????????????
- ?????????????????????????????????????
- - ???? 3-4 ??
- - ?? 5-7 ??
- - ??? ?????? 4-6 ??
- ????????????????????????????????????????????????
- - ???????????????????
- - ?????????????????????????????????????
20??????????????????????????????????????
- ?????????????????????
- - ??????? Retina
Pineal gland -
- Gonad Adenohypophysial
Hypothalamus - - ???????????????????????
- - ????????
21Male Sexual Behavior
- 1) ????????????????? (Territorial and home range
behavior) - 2) ???????????? (Aggressive)
- 3) ???????????????????? (Mating behavior)
22?????????????????????????????????????
- 1) ??????????
- - Visual
- - Olfactory
- - Auditory
- - Tactile
- 2) ???????????
23??????????????????????????
- 1. ?????????????????
- 2. ????????????????????????
- 3. ?????????????????????????
- 4. ????????????
-
24(No Transcript)
25????????????????
- - ??????????????????????????????????
(Pre-copulation) - ??????
- 1) ????????????????????
- 2) ???????????? (Flehmen reaction)
- 3) ???????????????????? ???????????????
(?????? ??????) - 4) ????????????????????? Penis
- 5) ?????????????
26(No Transcript)
27- ????????????? (Copulation)
- ??????
- 1) Penis ???????????????????? ?????????? blood
accumulation - 2) Courtship
- 3) Intromission ???????????????????????? Rectus
abdominis, Carvernosous muscle, Retractor
penile ??? Sigmoid flexure
28(No Transcript)
29(No Transcript)
30(No Transcript)
31- ????????????????????????? (Post-copulation)
- ??????
- 1) Ejaculation
- 2) Dismounting
- 3) Refractoriness
32???????????????????????? (1)
- ???????
- 1. Nymphomania
- 2. Split estrus
- 3. Silent heat
33???????????????????????? (2)
- ??????
- 1. Copulation ???????? Ejaculation
- 2. Homosexual
- 3. Masturbation