??????????????????????????????? (Puberty - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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??????????????????????????????? (Puberty

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(Puberty & Sexual Behavior) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ??????????????????????????????? (Puberty


1
???????????????????????????????(Puberty Sexual
Behavior)
  • ???????
  • 1) ????????
  • 2) ??????????????????
  • 3) ??????????????
  • - ??????
  • - ???????

2
Puberty
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?
  • ????????????????
  • Embryo Fetus Baby
    animal Young animal

  • Mature
    animal




3
????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????
  • 1) ??????
  • Testis, Penis, Accessory gland,
    Endocrine gland
  • 2) ???????
  • Ovary, Mammary organ, Endocrine
    gland, Estrus cycle

Secondary sex characteristics
4
?????????????????????????????????????????????
  • 1) Genetics
    2) Environment
  • - Species
  • - Breed
  • - Sex
  • 3) Management
  • - Nutrition
  • - Health status
  • - Housing

5
??????????????????????????????
  • Male ???? (?????)
    Female ???? (?????)
  • Bull 10-18
    Heifer 8-18
  • Ram 8-12
    Ewe 6-12
  • Boar 6-8
    Gilt 5-8
  • Stallion 12-22
    Filly 10-24
  • Dog 5-12
    Bitch 7-15
  • Tomcat 6-10
    Cat 7-15

6
Hormone Puberty
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • - Hypothalamic-hypophysial axis
  • - Pituitary-ganad axis
  • (Adenohypophyseal-gonad axis)

7
Female Sexual Behavior
  • ??????????????? (Estrus cycle)
  • ????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ?
  • 1) ??????????????????????
  • 2) ???????????????????????
  • 3) ???????????????? ?????????????????

8
?????????????????????????????????????
  • 1) Seasonal monoestrus ???? roe
    ????????????
  • 2) Seasonal polyestrus ??? ???
  • 3) Polyestrus ???? ?? Primate

??????????????????????????
1) Induce ovulators 2) Spontaneous ovulators
9
??????????????????? ??????????????????
  • 1) ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???? Follicular phase ??? Luteal phase
  • 2) ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ??
    ??? ??? ????
  • 2.1) Proestrus 3-4 2-3
    2-3 3-4 ???
  • 2.2) Estrus 12-18 30-40
    24-36 48-72 ??.
  • 2.3) Metestrus 3-4 2-3
    2-3 2-3 ???
  • 2.4) Diestrus 10-14 13-15
    10-12 11-13 ???
  • 2.5) Anestrus

10
?????????????????? (heat)
  • ??????????????????????????? ?????????? ????
    ?????????
  • ???????????????????????????
  • - ????????????????
  • - ???????????????
  • - ??????????????
  • - ?????????????????????
  • - ??????????????????????????????
  • - ????????????

11
Follicular wave
12
?????????????????????????????????????????????????(
1)
  • ???? Polyestrus, estrus cycle 21 ???
  • 1) ??????????????? (???????? Gilt)
  • 2) ??????????????????????????
  • 3) ???????????????
  • 4) ???????????????
  • 5) ??????????????????????????
  • 6) ????????????

13
(No Transcript)
14
?????????????????????????????????????????????????(
2)
  • ?? Polyestrus, estrus cycle 21 ???
  • 1) ??????????????? ?
  • 2) ??????????????????????????
  • 3) ???????????????????????
  • 4) ???????????????????????
  • 5) ????????????
  • 6) ????????????

15
???????????????????????????????
  • GnRH
  • Gonadotropins
  • Estrogen
  • Progesterone
  • PGF2 alpha
  • (???????? 2)

16
(No Transcript)
17
(No Transcript)
18
?????????????????????????????????????
  • 1) Visual
  • 2) Olfactory
  • 3) Auditory
  • 4) Tactile

19
????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • - ???? 3-4 ??
  • - ?? 5-7 ??
  • - ??? ?????? 4-6 ??
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • - ???????????????????
  • - ?????????????????????????????????????

20
??????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • - ??????? Retina
    Pineal gland
  • Gonad Adenohypophysial
    Hypothalamus
  • - ???????????????????????
  • - ????????


21
Male Sexual Behavior
  • 1) ????????????????? (Territorial and home range
    behavior)
  • 2) ???????????? (Aggressive)
  • 3) ???????????????????? (Mating behavior)

22
?????????????????????????????????????
  • 1) ??????????
  • - Visual
  • - Olfactory
  • - Auditory
  • - Tactile
  • 2) ???????????

23
??????????????????????????
  • 1. ?????????????????
  • 2. ????????????????????????
  • 3. ?????????????????????????
  • 4. ????????????

24
(No Transcript)
25
????????????????
  • - ??????????????????????????????????
    (Pre-copulation)
  • ??????
  • 1) ????????????????????
  • 2) ???????????? (Flehmen reaction)
  • 3) ???????????????????? ???????????????
    (?????? ??????)
  • 4) ????????????????????? Penis
  • 5) ?????????????

26
(No Transcript)
27
- ????????????? (Copulation)
  • ??????
  • 1) Penis ???????????????????? ?????????? blood
    accumulation
  • 2) Courtship
  • 3) Intromission ???????????????????????? Rectus
    abdominis, Carvernosous muscle, Retractor
    penile ??? Sigmoid flexure

28
(No Transcript)
29
(No Transcript)
30
(No Transcript)
31
- ????????????????????????? (Post-copulation)
  • ??????
  • 1) Ejaculation
  • 2) Dismounting
  • 3) Refractoriness

32
???????????????????????? (1)
  • ???????
  • 1. Nymphomania
  • 2. Split estrus
  • 3. Silent heat

33
???????????????????????? (2)
  • ??????
  • 1. Copulation ???????? Ejaculation
  • 2. Homosexual
  • 3. Masturbation
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