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Reflexive Verbs in Pass

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Reflexive Verbs in Pass Compos Formation Reflexive verbs use ETRE as the auxillary verb in past tense. They also use the reflexive pronoun just like they did in ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Reflexive Verbs in Pass


1
Reflexive Verbs in Passé Composé
2
Formation
  • Reflexive verbs use ETRE as the auxillary verb in
    past tense. They also use the reflexive pronoun
    just like they did in present tense. This is how
    they will start
  • Je me suis Nous nous sommes
  • Tu tes Vous vous êtes
  • Il/elle sest Ils/elles se sont

3
Formation, contd
  • Follow each form of ETRE with a past participle.
    Same rules apply as with regular past tense
  • er ? é
  • ir ? i
  • re ? u

4
Agreement
  • You will add agreement (masc/fem, sing/plural)
    to the past participle when the reflexive does
    not take a direct object
  • EX Je me suis lavée. (I am a girl)
  • BUT Je me suis lavé les mains. (I washed my
    hands hands is a DO)

/
e
s
es
5
EXCEPTIONS
  • Some reflexive verbs are also REGULAR verbs
    watch out! They are only reflexive when the
    action is performed upon the self.
  • EX laver
  • elle sest lavée elle a lavé le chien
  • (If its part of your body, its reflexive)

6
NEGATIVES
  • When making a past tense reflexive NEGATIVE,
    follow this pattern
  • Subject , NE, reflexive pronoun, form of être,
    PAS, past participle
  • EX je ne me suis pas lavé (e)
  • With inversion
  • Ne tes-tu pas lavé (e) ?
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