????????????,?????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,????(manipulate)???(independent variable),????????????(dependent variable)???,????????,????????????????????(effects)? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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????????????,?????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,????(manipulate)???(independent variable),????????????(dependent variable)???,????????,????????????????????(effects)?

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... (ABA Design) (3)A B A B (ABAB Design) (4) (Multiple-Baseline Designs ... (single-subject experimental designs) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????????????,?????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,????(manipulate)???(independent variable),????????????(dependent variable)???,????????,????????????????????(effects)?


1
??????????
  • ????????????,?????????,????????,??????????????????
    ?????????????,????(manipulate)???(independent
    variable),????????????(dependent
    variable)???,????????,????????????????????(effects
    )?

2
??????????
3
??????????
  • (?)???????????
  • ?????(true-experiment research)??????????????????
    ????(quasi-experimental research??????????,???????
    ?????????,??????,????,?????????????

4
(?)?????vs.???????
  • ??????????????????????,????????????????????,??????
    ?????(laboratory experimentation)"??,????????????
    ?,???????????(field experimentation)?

5
?????????????
  • (?)???????
  • ?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?
    ??????????????????????????,

6
  • ????????????,????????????????,????,????????,????,?
    ??????,?????,??????????,????????????????????,????,
    ????????????????,?????????

7
1.???????l??????
  • (One-Shot Case Study)
  • ????????????,?????????????????????,

8
  • X O
  • x???????
  • o????????
  • R???????
  • M???????
  • --------???????????????

9
2.???????2 ???????
  • O1 X O2
  • ??????????????????,?????,???????????,????????,????
    ??,????????????

10
3.???????
  • (The Static-Group Comparison Design)
  • X O
  • ------------------
  • O

11
(?)?????
  • ??????????????????????????,????????????????,????
    ??????,????????

12
1.??????
  • (Posttest-Only Control Group Design)
  • R x O1
  • R X O2
  • ????????,????????????????????????,?????,?????,????
    ????????????????,???????????X,???????????,??????
    ??

13
2.???????
  • (Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design)
  • R O1 X O2
  • R O3 X O4
  • ?????????,??????????????????,????????????????????
    ?,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????,????
    ???????????????????,??????????

14
3.????????
  • (Soloman Four-Group Design)
  • R O1 X O2
  • R O3 X O4
  • R X O5
  • R X O6
  • ?????,???????????,???????????
    ???????????????????????,????????????

15
  • ??????????????????????,??????????,????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????,???????,????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????

16
??? ???
  • ??????????????????????(single-subject
    experimental designs)??????????????????????????,??
    ???????????,???????,???????????????,????,?????????
    ???

17
??? ???????
  • ?????????????,????????????????????????????????,???
    ???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????
    ??(factorial designs)?
  • ??????????????,???????????

18
?????????????????
  • (aptitude or attribute-treatment interaction
    designs,ATI)
  • ??????????????????????????,???????????????????????
    ????????????,??????????????,????????????,?????????
    ????????????????????????????(match)??????

19
  • ??????,????,???????????????,??????????????,???????
    ?????????????????????????????,???????????????????
    ?

20
  • ????
  • ??? ???
  • ?
  • ? ?
  • ? ?
  • ? ?




21
?????????????
  • (independent factorial designs)
  • ??????????,?????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ,????????????????????,????,??????

22
  • ????
  • ???? ????
  • ?
  • ? ???
  • ? ????
  • ?
  • ????

G1 ????? G2 ?????
G3 ?????? G4 ??????
G5 ?????? G6 ??????
23
????????
  • (repeated-measures designs)
  • ???????????????????,??????????,????????

24
  • ????
  • ???? ????
  • ?
  • ? ???
  • ????
  • ?
  • ? ????

G1 ??? G1 ???
G2 ???? G2 ????
G3 ???? G3 ????
25
??? ?????
  • ??????????
  • (The Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Designs)
  • ????????????????????????????????????,???????????
    ?????,??????????????,????????,??????,????????(?)
    (intact group),???????

26
  • ????????????,????,?????????????????,??
    ????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?
    ????????????????????????????????????

27
  • ????
  • O1 X O2
  • O3 X O4

28
????????
  • (The Time-Series Designs)
  • ????????????????,?????,?????????????,????????????,
    ?01?02?03?04,????????????,???????????????,????,?0
    5?06?07?08?

29
  • ?????????????????,????????????,???????????????????
    ?????????????,?????????,?????????????????

30
  • ????
  • 01?02?03?O4 x 05?06?07?08?

31
??????
  • (The Counter-Balanced Designs)?
  • ??????????(rotation experiment
    design)????????,???????????????????,?????,????????
    ??????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????
    ??????????????????,?????
  • ??

32
????
  • ??
  • ?
  • G1
  • ? G2
  • G3

??? ???? ????
???? ??? ????
???? ???? ???
33
??? ????(??)????
  • ? . ??
  • ?????????,????????????,????(??)???????????????????
    ??????????,??????????????????

34
  • ??,???????????????,??????,??????????????????
  • ??,????????????,????????????,??????????????,??????
    ?????????????????????

35
??????????
  • ?????????????????,???
  • (1)A?B???(AB Design)

O O O O O O O ??? A XOXOXOXOX ????? B
36
  • A?????(baseline period)
  • B???????,????,???????,??????,???????????????,?????
    ?????????????????????????

37
????
  • 2)A?B?A???(ABA Design)

OOOO A XOXOXXO B OOOO A
38
  • (3)A?B?A?B???(ABAB Design)

OOOOO A XOXOXO B OOOOO A XOXOXO B
39
  • (4)??????(Multiple-Baseline Designs
  • ??????????????,??????????????????,??????????,?????
    ??????????????????????????????,???????????????????
    ???????????

40
  • ??????
  • 1.??????????????????
  • 2.???????,?????????????????
  • 3.????????,??????????????????
  • ???????,???????????,???????????????????????

41
????
  • ?? O O O XO XO XO XO XO XO XO XO XO
  • ?? O O O O O O XO XO XO XO XO
    XO
  • ?? O O O O O O O O O XO
    XO XO
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