Chemical Equations - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Chemical Equations

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Reactions that have hydrocarbons (CH4) and oxygen as reactants, and carbon dioxide and water as products. Example: C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O 2Na + Cl2 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chemical Equations


1
Types of Reactions
2
Combustion
  • Reactions that have hydrocarbons (CH4) and oxygen
    as reactants, and carbon dioxide and water as
    products.

3
Example
  • C3H8 5O2 ? 3CO2 4H2O

4
Synthesis Reactions
5
Synthesis
6
Examples
  • 2Na Cl2 2NaCl
  • Na2O CO2 Na2CO3

7
Decomposition Reactions
  • Starts with one reactant and ends with 2 or more
    products.

8
Decomposition
9
Examples
  • 2KClO3 2KCl 3O2
  • 2NaCl 2Na Cl2

10
Single Replacement Reactions
  • One compound and a free element that recombine to
    yield a new compound and new free element.

11
Single Replacement
12
Examples
  • FeCuSO4 Cu FeSO4
  • 2Na 2HCl H2 2NaCl

13
Double Replacement Reactions
  • Starts with 2 compounds as reactants. These
    recombine to form 2 new compounds as products.

14
Double Replacement
15
Examples
  • NaCl AgNO3 NaNO3 AgCl
  • KOH HNO3 HOH KNO3

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