TOEFL iBT Speaking????

1
TOEFL iBTSpeaking????

• ????(????????)?
• ????????????
• ???

2

• Study Tips

3

• Study Tips
• ? ?
• (???) (??)

4

• ?????????????
• ????????????????????

5
(No Transcript)
6

• ???????????

7
?????????

• ???????20??(29?)???
• 54????

8

• ????

9
?????54?????

• ?????(???)????????50?(?)??????????????

10
?????

1. ????????
2. ?????????
3. TOEFL iBT???
4. ????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. Speaking??

????????????(Spiral Syllabus)??????????
11
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

12
?????

1. ????????
2. ?????????
3. TOEFL iBT???
4. ????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. Speaking??

13
????(????????)?

• 1954?????????????????????????
• ?????????
• ???????(????)
• ????(??)
• ????????(??)
• ????????(??)
• ??????????(????)
• ???????????????(??) Ph.D.

14
????(????????)?

• ??????????
• ?????
• ???AB
• ????
• ???????(????????)

15
????

• ?????15???????
• 1998???????

16
??????

• ?????(Modern Physics)
• ?????(Probability and Statistics)
• ????????????????
• ??????????????
• ??????????????????
• ?????(?????????)

17
???

• ????1? (1978)
• GRE Verbal 89 (1988)
• TOEIC 990, TOEFL CBT 300 (2002)
• TOEFL iBT 120 (2006)

18
?????????????

• ???????????
• ????????????????????
• ?????????????

19
????????

• Temple?????(??)????(TESOL)????????
• Listening(????????)??????????(????????)?Proficienc
  y Profile???????
• ??????????

20
?????????????????????????
21
?????????????????????????
22

• ?????????
• ???

????????????????
23
?????

1. ????????
2. ?????????
3. TOEFL iBT???
4. ????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. Speaking??

24
?????

• ?????????
• ?????????
• ???????

25
?????

• ???????
• ????Speaking
• ????Speaking

26
?????????

• ????IMD???????????????????47??????????47?
• ???
• ??????(?????)
• ?????(?????)
• ????
• ???????????

27
?????????

• ??????????????????????????????
• ?1??????????????2????????
• ????????

28
???????

• ????????????????????????
• ???????????
• ???????????????
• ????(??????)????????
• ??(???)???
• ?????????????

29
???????

• 1996??????????(TOEFL PBT)
• ??????????????
• 2007?????????????(TOEFL iBT)
• ??????????

30
????Speaking

• 2007?TOEFL iBT????Speaking?????30??15????????????

31
????Speaking
?? ?? ?? ?? ???
??? 16 18 16 15 65
??? 23 22 19 15 78
???????
32
????Speaking

• ????????????
• ???????????20??????????(????Speaking?10?????)
• MIT???????115??UCLA?Speaking 24?????Johns
  Hopkins????????????????25????
• ????Speaking??????????????

33
?????

• ????????????
• ????III??????????????
• ?????????????

34
Writing

• 18?
• ??????1??

35
Listening

• 16?
• ??????3??

36
Reading

• 16?
• ??????5??

37

• ???????
• ????

38
?????

1. ????????
2. ?????????
3. TOEFL iBT???
4. ????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. Speaking??

39
TOEFL

• Test
• Of
• English
• as a
• Foreign
• Language

40
????TOEFL

• Paper-Based Test ?????(TOEIC???)
• ?
• Computer-Based Test ????????
• ?
• internet-Based Test ???????????
• PBT ? CBT ? iBT
• ???iBT????CBT?????PBT???????????

41
TOEFL ITP

• ?????????
• Institutional Testing Program
• Paper-Based Test (Paper-based Test)

42

• ???

43
TOEFL????

• TOEIC 990??TOEFL iBT 110???
• ????1??TOEFL iBT 105???

44
TOEFL iBT?

• ?????

45
????

• ???????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ????????????????

46
TOEFL iBT???

• Reading????????????????????
• ???????(Structure)??????
• Speaking????
• Listening?Reading???????????????
• ????(Reading, Listening, Speaking,
  Writing??????????????)???
• ??????????(??????)
• ????????????????
• ?????????????

47
TOEFL iBT?

• ?????
• ?????

48
?????

• ????????????????

49
??????

• ?????????????TOEFL?????

50
?????

• ?????????
• TOEFL???
• ??????????
• etc. etc. etc.

51
ETS??

• The Official Guide to the New TOEFL iBT

52
????TOEFL iBT??

• http//aoitani.net/TOEFL_iBT_Guide.doc(TOEFL
  iBT??????)
• http//aoitani.net/TOEFL_iBT.html(???TOEFL
  iBT?????????)
• http//aoitani.net/(Mailing List
  EERR???????????????)
• ???????(??????????????????) http//www.mag2.com/
  m/0000113907.html

53

• ??????????????????????

54
???
????? ????? ??
Reading 3-5?(???12-14???) 60??100?
Listening 4-6??(????6????) 2-3??(????5????) 60??90?
?? 10?
Speaking Speaking???2? Reading?Listening???????4? 20?
Writing ?????1? ????Writing?1? 20? 30?
55
Reading
?700??(CBT?250??350??) 3??5? ???12??14??? 60??100?
700??12?????A4???? gtgt ???? 1??20??????2??40?
56
Listening
4??6????3??5??500??800?? 1?????6? 60??90? 1??2?????? 2??3???
2??3????3??12??25????? 1?????5? 60??90? 1??2?????? 2??3???
?? gtgt ????
57
Speaking
???? (1)??????????????????? (2)???????????????????????? (1)??????????????????? (2)???????????????????????? ????15? ????45?
???? ? ? ? (3)????????????????????????????? (4)??????????????????????????? ????30? ????60?
???? ? ? (5)??????????????????????????????????????????? (6)?????????????????????????? ????20? ????60?
58
Writing
??????? 150??225? 1? ????20?
???? 300? 1? ????30?
59
??????

• 3????230??300???????????????????????????
• 2??????(230??300?)???????????????(??)????????
• ??????Summarize the points made in the lecture,
  being sure to explain how they cast doubt on
  specific points made in the reading passage.
• ?????????????????????

60
??????

• ?????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ?????TOEFL CBT??????????????
• http//www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEFL/pdf/989563wt.
  pdf

61
(No Transcript)
62

• ????
• ????
• ???

63
?????

• ?????????30???????????

64

• ??????????????(????)???????????????(????)???????
  ????????

65
???????

• "So much is new and complex today that looking
  back for an understanding of the past provides
  little guidance for living in the present."

66
???????

• "So much is new and complex today that looking
  back for an understanding of the past provides
  little guidance for living in the present."

67
?????????????

• ??????????

68
?????????????

• ???????????????????????(?????????)
• ??????????(???)
• ?????????!
• ???????

69
?????

1. ????????
2. ?????????
3. TOEFL iBT???
4. ????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. Speaking??

70
The Double Helix of Knowledge(???????)

• Explicit/Declarative Knowledge
• (????????)
• Implicit/Procedural Knowledge
• (?????????)

71
????????
?????????

• ???????
• ????????
• ?????
• ??????????s

72

• ??????????

73
????????
??????????

• ???(????????)???????????
• ????????????

74
??????

• ?????????
• ????????????????

75
?????????

• ???????
• ??(????????)
• ??(?????????)
• ??(???????)
• ?????

76
?????

• ??????(??)????
• ????????
• ???????????????
• ??????
• Automaticity???(?????????)

77

• ?????????
• ??????
• ??????

78

• ???????

79
?????

1. ????????
2. ?????????
3. TOEFL iBT???
4. ????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. Speaking??

80
????

• ???????????
• ????????????
• ??????????????

81
????

• ??
• ????????

82
????

• ??????????????
• ???????????????7000???10,000???????
• ????????4000???
• ????(????????)?20,000???25,000??????????
• Native???????75,000?

83
????

• ??????????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• The car is enjoying (an) unprecedented
  popularity.
• Will Clark was instrumental in the victory.
• It crossed my mind.
• Lets start with a clean slate.

84
????

• ????????????
• ??????????????

85
???????

• ???????
• ??????????
• ????????
• ????????????
• ???????(Writing)???(Speaking)

86
?????

1. ????????
2. ?????????
3. TOEFL iBT???
4. ????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. Speaking??

87
????????????

• ???????
• ???????
• ???????

88
GOD

• Good Overall Design
• ???????
• ???????
• ???????

89
??????????????

• ??????????????????????????????

90
?????????????

• ???????????????????????????

91
?????

• ???????
• ???????
• ???????

92
???????

• Paul Nation???
• The Four Strands(????)
• ??????
• The Four Strands Plus One
• Plus One Integrative/Interactive Language Use

93
????( The Four Strands )

• ??????????(Meaningful Input )
• ???????????(Meaning-Focused Output )
• ???????(Language-Focused Learning )
• ??????(Fluency Development)

94
??????????(Meaningful Input)

• ???????????????
• ????????
• ????????????????(??)
• ???????????????????????(????)
• ?????????????????

95
???????????(Meaning-Focused Output)

• ??????????????????
• ???????????????(??)
• ???????????????????(????)
• ??????????
• ?????????
• ??????

96
???????(Language-Focused Learning)

• ???????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????(????????????)

97
??????(Fluency Development)

• ????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????

98
?????????

• ?????(Time-on-Task)
• ??(Repetition)
• ????(Time Pressure)
• 4/3/2 ??????
• ???????

99
?????

1. ????????
2. ?????????
3. TOEFL iBT???
4. ????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. Speaking??

100
Speaking??????

• ???????
• ??????(????)????

101
????????????

• R 28 L 27 W 24 S 15 Total 94
• R 29 L 28 W 29 S 15 Total 101
• R 29 L 28 W 27 S 18 Total 102

102
TOEFL iBT Speaking Section

• ?????????

103
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

104
???
????? ????? ??
Reading 3-5?(???12-14???) 60??100?
Listening 4-6??(????6????) 2-3??(????5????) 60??90?
?? 10?
Speaking Speaking???2? Reading?Listening???????4? 20?
Writing ?????1? ????Writing?1? 20? 30?
105
Speaking
???? (1)??????????????????? (2)???????????????????????? (1)??????????????????? (2)???????????????????????? ????15? ????45?
???? ? ? ? (3)????????????????????????????? (4)??????????????????????????? ????30? ????60?
???? ? ? (5)??????????????????????????????????????????? (6)?????????????????????????? ????20? ????60?
106

• ???(Delivery)?????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????
• ???????(Language Use)???????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????
• ?????(Topic Development)?????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????(????
  ????????????????????????)

107
Speaking
???? (1)??????????????????? (2)???????????????????????? (1)??????????????????? (2)???????????????????????? ????15? ????45?
???? ? ? ? (3)????????????????????????????? (4)??????????????????????????? ????30? ????60?
???? ? ? (5)??????????????????????????????????????????? (6)?????????????????????????? ????20? ????60?
108
?????(1)?????15? ??45?

• (1)???????????????????
• ???????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????? I like France since
  it is an interesting country. lt I like France
  because I am learning French, and their food
  intrigues me so much. For example, .

109

• ?????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????
• ????(????????????)?????????????
• On the fly(????)
• ???????????????????????????
• ???????????

110
?????(1)?????15? ??45?

• ????????45?
• 15????????????????(?? gt ???? gt ????????)
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????????(1)?????????

111
?????(2)?????15? ??45?

• (2)????????????????????????
• ?????????????
• ??????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ????????????????

112

• ??????????????????
• 15??????????????????
• ?????????????????

113
?????(3)?????30? ??60?

• (3)?????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
• 75??100???????????????????????40??45????(???????)
• ?????????????????????????????????

114
?????(3)?????30? ??60?

• 60??80?(150??180?)??????????????????
• ????????????????
• ????????????
• ????????????????????????????????

115

• ?????????????
• ?????????(??????????????????????)
• The man expresses his opinion of the upcoming
  tuition hike. State his opinion and explain the
  reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
• ?????????????????????
• (1)?(2)???????
• ???????????

116
?????(4)?????30? ??60?

• (4)???????????????????????????
• ????????????(75??100?)????????(60??90?150??220?)?
  ??????????????
• ????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ?????????????????

117
?????(4)?????30? ??60?

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????

118

• ?????????????????
• ????????????????????
• Explain how the examples given in the lecture can
  reduce global warming.

119
?????(5)?????20? ??60?

• (5)????????????????????????????????????????
• 60??90?(180??220?)???????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????TA??

120
?????(5)?????20? ??60?

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????
• ???? ? ????? ? ?????
• ??????????????????????????

121

• ????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????
• Describe the problem and the two solutions. What
  do you think the man should do and
  why?(??????????)
• ?????????

122
?????(6)?????20? ??60?

• (6)??????????????????????????
• ??(60??90?)??????????????????
• ????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????

123
?????(6)?????20? ??60?

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????
• ??????????????????????????????Using points and
  examples from the talk, explain .. ???????

124

• ????????????????????????
• Using points and examples from the talk, describe
  the two types of earthquake explained by the
  professor.
• ????????????

125
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

126
(No Transcript)
127
(No Transcript)
128
???????
????????????
???????????
????
???????????
129
???

• ??????
• ??
• ??????????????

130
??????????????

• ???????????????
• ??????????????
• ?????????
• ???????????
• Overall Framework, Template, Boiler Plate

131
Speaking??????

• ??????????????
• ???? stopped
• ?????????? had a big problem
• ???????????????? very angry
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????
• ?????????????????????
• Modules??????????????
• ???????chunks?????

132
Speaking??????

• ???? In my opinion, I agree with, My choice is,
  I choose, I support, I think .. is better.,
• ?? The reason is, My reasons are, It is because,
  The reasons are as follows., There are two
  reasons for this. The reason is two-fold.
• ????For example, In a typical case, In my
  experience, I once had a similar experience., I
  think it would work particularly well when
• ??In conclusion, To sum it up, It is for these
  reasons that I support/choose

133
????

• ?????????????
• ??????????
• ???????

134
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

135
??????

• ?????????????
• ?????TOEFL?Speaking????????????????
• ???????
• ???????
• ???????????????
• ????????????
• ???????????

136
?????????????

• ????????
• ???????????????
• ??
• ???????????????
• ????
• ????

137
??

• 7,000??10,000?
• ?????????
• ?JACET8000????????????
• TOEFL????
• ??????????????
• ????????????????

138
???

• ?????????
• TOEFL Idioms Flashcards (Kaplan)
• TOEFL Test ???850

139

• ????????
• ???????

140

• TOEFL??TOEFL iBT????????????????

141
??????

• ????????????????????????
• Paul Nation???
• ??????????????

142
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

143
????????

• ???????????
• ?????????
• Input?semantic?Output?syntactic
• Writing??????
• Writing??????????????
• Speaking????????????????(A and B is, I went
  Tokyo, It is big problem.)
• Speaking????????Writing????????The way I do it.
  Thats not easy to explain.

144
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

145
??????????

• Reading??????
• ?????????(???????????)
• ??????????(????)
• ???????????????
• ???????????????(???)

146
???????

• Listening??????
• ?????????(????????)
• ??????????(????????????)
• ?????????????
• ???????????????
• ???????????????(???)

147
???????

• Writing??????
• ?????????(???????????)
• ??????????(????)
• ?????????(????????)
• ???????????????

148
???????

• Speaking??????
• ?????????(????????)
• ??????????(????????????)
• ??????????????????
• ?????????(????????)
• ???????????????

149
???????

• Input??????????
• Input??????
• ?????????
• Output??????????
• Output??????
• ?????????
• ???????????????
• ???
• ????????

150
???????

• ??????????(??????????Integrative Language Use)
• I Love U
• ????????(Interactive Language Use)
• I Love U, 2
• ???????(Creative Use of English????????)
• CUE

151
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

152
????

• ???????????????
• ?????????
• ??????????
• Intensive-Extensive Dichotomy(???)
• ????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????

153
??????????

• ?????
• ?????
• ???
• Writing????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ??????????

154
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

155
?????

• ?????????(??????)
• ??????95??98?????????
• ?????4,000??5,000???
• ??????????(????)
• ?????????
• ???????????????????

156
???????

• ??????????????????
• ?????(??????)
• ???????????
• ???????????????????????????
• ??????????

157
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

158
??????????

• ?????
• ?????
• ???
• Writing????
• ????
• ????
• ????

159
Writing????

1. http//www.ets.org/Media/Tests/TOEFL/pdf/989563wt.
   pdf ???185???????????????(TOEFL Writing
   Topics????html?doc????)
2. ???????????????
3. Summary???????
4. ?????????????????????????????????????

160
??????????

• ?????
• ?????
• ???
• Writing????
• ????
• ????
• ????

161
??????

• Speaking?????????1?2???
• 1?2?????Reading?Listening???????3, 4, 5,
  6?????????
• 1???????2????
• 3, 4, 5, 6??????????
• http//aoitani.net/TOEFL_Speech/TOEFL_Speaking.doc
  ????????(?native check?)
• http//aoitani.net/TOEFL_Speech/README.doc
  ????transcripts??????
• http//aoitani.net/TOEFL_Speech/TOEFL_Writing_Topi
  cs.doc ?????????

162
Speaking??1??2?

• Task 1?????
• Topics?http//aoitani.net/??downloadable
• ?????????(????????)?????
• ?module??????????????
• Task 1???????Task 2????????
• 1?2???????????????????????3,4,5,6????

163
??

• Think of an invention that changed the way you
  live. Explain how and why it did so? Please
  include specific details in your explanation.

164
???????

• I think I should pick a computer. Ah, computers
  were not available, like, you know, for the
  general public, to the general public, when I was
  a kid.
• And ah, the only option was, like, to write
  things by hand or, if its a computation, to use
  a calculator.
• But, ah, when I was a college student, computers
  ... thats when computers began to become
  available, widely available.
• And, that accelerated, ah, both computational
  work as well as, like, document processing of
  various kinds.
• And ah, I benefited greatly from a computer
  programs called LaTeX when I wrote my
  dissertation.
• And ah, right now I work through my keyboard.
  Most of my work is done through my keyboard.

165
???????

• ??30?
• ????28??????????
• ETS??????27??????30??????????

166
????????

1. Issue Statement???
2. 15??????????
3. 45????????
4. 15?????(????????)
5. 45???????
6. 15?????(????????)
7. 45???????

167
????????

1. Issue Statement???
2. 1??????
3. 15?????
4. 2???????
5. 15?????(????????)
6. 45???????

168
????Writing Topics???

• Topic?????
• 2??????????(???Pair Work)
• 2?????????(???Pair Work)
• ??3?????presentation(???Pair Work)

169
4-3-2 Technique

• Step 1 4??????
• Step 2 3???????????
• Step 3 2???????
• ???????????????????????2?3??????????
• 4/3/2?????????(3/2/1, 60/45/30 etc.)

170
??????????

• ?????
• ?????
• ???
• Writing????
• ????
• ????
• ????

171
??????

• ????3????
• Play-by-play(??)
• Pair Work(??????OK)
• ??? http//aoitani.net/TOEFL_Speech/Conversation_Q
  uestions.doc ???????

172
??????????

• ?????
• ?????
• ???
• Writing????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ??????????

173
???????

• ??????????????
• http//aoitani.net/Essay_Corrections.html
• ????????????(???????????)??????

174
????????

• http//aoitani.net/TOEFL_Speech/README.doc
  ????transcripts?????????????(??????)
• ?????????????????(????????)???????????????????????
  ????(??????????????????????)
• Native Speaker?speeches??????????

175
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

176
?????????

• ???????????(chunks???)
• ?????(Time-on-Task)
• ??(Repetition)
• ????(Time Pressure)
• ???????

177
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

178
????

• ???????
• ???????????
• ????????????
• ???
• ????????????
• ???????
• ???????

179
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

180
????

• ??????????
• ????????chunks??????
• ?????????????

181
?????????????

• ???????????????????????
• ??????????(???)
• ?????????!
• ???????

182
?????Speaking

• ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ????
• ????????????

1. TOEFL Speaking???
2. ?????????
3. ??????
4. ?????????????
5. ??????????
6. ????????
7. ?????????

183
Expertise????

• ????
• ???????
• ??????

??????????????????
184
?????

• TOEFL PBT 620?, ????1???????
• ???3???????????????????
• 3?????????????????????Quantum Leap???????

185
??????????

• ??????????????????1?
• TOEFL??????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????

186
????????

• ????????????17,000???????????
• ??????3,000?????????
• ???6???????????????????????6????????????????????
• ??????????

187

• ????????????

188
????

• ??????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????step function????????
• ???linear?????
• ???????????????????????
• ?????????????

189
?????????

• ????????
• 2?????????????
• ??????????
• ???????????
• ????
• ?????????
• ??10??????
• ?????????????

190

• ????

191
???????

• TOEFL??????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ?????????

192
????????????

• ??TOEFL iBT??????
• (???????????????)

193
(No Transcript)
194
(No Transcript)
195

• ???0
• ??????????
• ??????????
• ??????????

196
??????

• ?????
• ???
• ????????

197
?????20?

• TOEFL CBT??(300)
• TOEFL iBT??(120)
• TOEIC??(990)

198

• ?????????
• ???

????????????????
199
???? ?????? ?????
?????? ???????
200
?????????????

• ???????
• ??
• ???????
• ?????????
• ???????????

201
????
????(???? ????)? ? 606-8501 ?????????? ???????
????? aotani_at_aoitani.net ??????
http//aoitani.net/ ??? http//ameblo.jp/aoitanib
log/ TEL [phone], FAX [phone]
202
??????

• ??
• ???
• ???????

203

• ???
• ?????
• ???????

??