????? Environmental Ethics

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?????Environmental Ethics

• ??? (Ayo)
• ?????? ???????
• ?????????

Ayo NUTN website http//myweb.nutn.edu.tw/hychen
g/
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Moral philosophy and Ethics

• Philosophers(???) look for and then critically
  examine, concepts and assumptions that are
  generally taken for granted.
• ????????????????
• What do you mean by that?
• How come?
• So what?
• Why should I, or you, or anyone believe that?
• Moral philosophy(????) the study of values
  (goods and bads)

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Moral philosophy and Ethics

• Ethics (???) deals with some general concepts of
  values as obligation(??), justice(??),
  rights(??), duties(??), virtue(??),
  beneficence(??), etc.
• Moral philosophy deals with the evaluation of
  personal acts, conduct, motivation and policy.
• Person(??) sentience (??)?consciousness
  (??)?reasoning (??)?self-motivated activity
  (??????)?capacity to communicate(??),
  conceptualize(???), and to act on principle(??)?a
  concept of oneself and recognition of the
  personhood of other persons. (?????????)

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Moral responsibility

• Moral responsibility(????) normally implies
  knowledge(??), capacity(??), choice(??), and
  value significance(????).
• Knows of this requirement (??)
• Is capable of performing it (????)
• Can freely choose (??) whether or not to do it
• The performance thereof affects the welfare
  and/or liberty of other beings.(??)

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????????

1. ??????????????????????????????(??)
2. ???????????????????????????(??)
3. ?????????????????????,???????????????????????????
   ?????????????????? (??)
4. ????????????????????????????? (??)

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Environmental ethics

• Environmental ethics is concerned with the issue
  of responsible personal conduct (????????) with
  respect to natural landscapes(????),
  resources(??), species(??), and non-human
  organisms(??????).

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What is Environmental ethics?

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• ??????????????????????????????
• ????????????????
• ????(norms) ????
• ??????????????
• ????,???? (justified)?

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3 levels of Ethics
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Science and Ethics

• ?????????,PhD doctor of philosophy (????)
• ??????(??),????,????
• ??????
• ????????????
• ????,???? vs. ???????,??????? vs. ????

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What is the Science?

• A. Einstein
• Science is the attempt to make the chaotic
  diversity of our sense-experience correspond to a
  logically uniform system of thought.
• Ernst Mayr
• Science is not an accumulation of facts, rather
  science is the search for an understanding of the
  world around us.

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Science and Ethics

• ????????,???????????????,????????????????,????
• ??????????,?????,??????,????????????
• ??????,?????
• ??????,?????
• Science without ethics is blind
• Ethics without science is empty.

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books

• Ethics and the Environment An Introduction
  (Cambridge Applied Ethics) by Dale Jamieson (2008)

• Environmental Ethics Readings in Theory and
  Application by Louis P. Pojman and Paul Pojman
  (2007)

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books

• Environmental Ethics An Introduction to
  Environmental Philosophy by Joseph R. Des Jardins
  (2006)

• Environmental Ethics Readings in Theory and
  Application by Louis P. Pojman (2004)

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books

• Environmental Ethics Divergence and Convergence
  by Susan Armstrong, Richard Botzler, Susan
  Armstrong, and Richard Botzler (2003)

• Environmental Ethics An Overview for the
  Twenty-First Century by Robin Attfield (2003)

15
books

• Case Studies in Environmental Ethics by Patrick
  Derr (2003)

• The Environmental Ethics and Policy Book
  Philosophy, Ecology, Economics by Donald Van
  DeVeer and Christine Pierce (2002)

16
books

• Environmental Ethics An Anthology (Blackwell
  Philosophy Anthologies) by Andrew Light and
  Holmes, III Rolston (2002)

• Environmental Ethics What Really Matters, What
  Really Works by David Schmidtz and Elizabeth
  Willott (2001)

17
books

• Environmental Ethics
• by Michael Boylan (2000)
• Publisher Pearson

• Natural Capitalism Creating the Next Industrial
  Revolution, by Paul Hawken, L. Hunter Lovins,
  Amory B. Lovins, Amory Lovins, L. Hunter Lovins
  (2000)

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books

• ?????
• ?????(Des Jardins, J.R.) ?,
• ???,??? ?
• ???????
• ????2002-10-1
• 2006?3?

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books

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• ???????,??????????,????????,????????
• ???????????,??????????????????????

20
???????????????

• 01 ??????? 330/?
• 02 ?????????? 310/?
• 03?????????????? 260/?
• 04??????????? 250/?

21
???????????????

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• 01 ??????? 330/?
• 02 ?????????? 310/?
• 03?????????????? 260/?
• 04??????????? 250/?
• 1,000/?(??1,150) ????20??? ,40????
• ????????(??803)??024-500-09036-3
• ? ??????1925-1288 ?????????????
• ATM??,?Email?????,??(1)?? (2)???? (3)?????
  (4)???????,??????!??????????(??????????),?????????
  ?

22
2008?10??11?

• ??????? ???????
• ?????????????????????????(Holmes
  Rolston)??,????????,?10???11????????,???????????,?
  ???????????????????,?????????????????????,????????
  ???????

23

• ??????????,????,10-11?
• ?/??? 10? 25?, 2008
• ????????(Holmes Rolston III)?????????????????,???
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ?????????????????????????????1975?lt?????gt?????????
  ?,??1988????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????,?????????????????????????

24
?????????

• The way of nature is the way of the Cross.
• ????????????????,?????????????????? -- ???
• Life is incarnate in place.... Environmental
  ethics requires a feeling of identity with local
  place.
• -- Holmes Rolston

25

• ???,???,???,
• ???,???,????
• ?????,?????????,
• ????????????----
• ???,???? -----
• --?????

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Environmental Ethics
An Introduction to Environmental Philosophy

• Part I Basic Concepts (????)
• Part II Environmental Ethics and applied ethics
  (?????????)
• Part III Theories of environmental ethics
  (???????)

Des Jardins, J. R. (2006) Environmental Ethics
An Introduction to Environmental Philosophy.
Thomson Wadsworth.
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Environmental Ethics

• Part I Basic Concepts (????)
• Chap.1 Science, Ethics, and the Environment
• Chap.2 Ethical theory and the Environment
• Part II Environmental Ethics and applied ethics
• Chap.3 Ethics and economics managing public
  lands
• Chap.4 Responsibilities to future generations
  sustainable development
• Chap.5 Responsibilities to the natural world
  from anthropocentric to nonanthropocentric ethics

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Environmental Ethics

• Part III Theories of environmental ethics
• Chap. 6 Biocentric ethics (??????)and the
  inherent value of life (???????)
• Chap. 7 Wilderness, ecology, and ethics
• Chap. 8 The Land Ethic (????)
• Chap. 9 Deep Ecology (?????)
• Chap. 10 Environmental Justice and social
  Ecology(??????????)
• Chap. 11 Ecofeminism (??????)
• Chap. 12 Pluralism(???), pragmatism(????), and
  sustainability(???)

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????

• Environmental Ethics Journal http//www.cep.unt.e
  du/enethics.html

• An Interdisciplinary Journal Dedicated to the
  Philosophical Aspects of Environmental Problems

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????

• Environmental ethics - Wikipedia, the free
  encyclopedia - http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envir
  onmental_ethics
• Environmental Ethics An Introduction, by Ernest
  Partridge University of California, Riverside
  http//gadfly.igc.org/e-ethics/Intro-ee.htm
• Environmental Ethics, compiled by Prof. Ron
  Epstein http//online.sfsu.edu/rone/Environ/Envir
  oethics.htm
• Environmental Ethics (Stanford Encyclopedia of
  Philosophy) - http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/et
  hics-environmental/
• Multimedia Resources on Environmental Ethics
  http//ethics.sandiego.edu/Applied/Environment/ind
  ex.asp
• Applied Ethics Resources on WWW
  http//www.ethicsweb.ca/resources/environmental/in
  dex.html
• Environmental Ethics Journal http//www.cep.unt.e
  du/enethics.html
• Center for Environmental philosophy
  http//www.cep.unt.edu/

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????

• Part I ????
• 1 ??????
• 2 ??????
• 3 ???????? (?????????????)
• Part II ???????????
• 4 ?????????????
• 5 ?????????????
• 6 ???????????
• 7 ???????????
• Part III ????????
• Part IV ???????

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????

• Part I ????
• Part II ???????????
• Part III ????????
• 8 ??????????????
• 9 ??????????
• 10 ????(The Land Ethic)
• 11 ?????(Deep Eco logy)
• 12 ??????????
• 13 ?????? (Ecofeminism)
• 14 ???(pluralism)?????(pragmatism)??????(sustainab
  ility)
• Part IV ???????

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????????? ????????? (2/19/2009)

• Bowers , C. A. (1995) Educating for an
  ecologically sustainable culture rethinking
  moral education, creativity, intelligence, and
  other modern orthodoxies. State University of New
  York Press (304.207 B786)
• Connelly, James. and Smith Graham (2003) Politics
  and the environment from theory to practice.
  Routledge. (363.7056 C752 2003)
• Daly, Herman E., and Kenneth N. Townsend (1993)
  Valuing the earth economics, ecology. The MIT
  Press. (333.72 V215)
• Fox, Michael W (2004) Killer foods when
  scientists manipulate genes, better is not always
  best. Guilford, Conn. Lyons Press. (641.3 F793)
• Hayden, Patrick (2005) Cosmopolitan global
  politics. (172.4 H415)

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• Haydon, Graham (2006) Education, philosophy and
  the ethical environment. Routledge. (370.114
  H416-1)
• Hursthouse, Rosalind (2000) Ethics, humans, and
  other animals an introduction with readings.
  Routledge. (179.3 H967)
• Malachowski, Alan R. (2001) Business ethics
  critical perspectives on business and management.
  Routledge (174.4 B979)
• Mathews, Freya (1991) The ecological self .
  Routledge. (110 M429)
• Parekh, Sarad R. (2004 ed.) The GMO handbook
  genetically modified animals, microbes, and
  plants in biotechnology. Humana Press (660.6
  G569)
• Shapiro, Leland S. (2000) Applied animal ethics.
  Delmar. (179.3 S529).

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• ??? (2004) ???????????????? (199 1011)?
• ??? (1996?) ????? ?????????????? / Holmes
  Rolston, III?????????(367.01 6042)
• ??? (1987) ?????????????????(112.7 8046)
• ??????? (2003) ???????????(198.48 4057)
• ??? (1969) ??????????????(190 3468)
• ??? (2000) ???????????(445.9 4050 2000)
• ??? (1983) ????????????????,????????(190 0060)
• ???(1982)???????????????????? (190 0207)
• ???(2002) ??????????????? (144273)
• ??? (1991) ????????????????????(445.011 3133)
• ??? (1981) ????????????????,???????????,????????(5
  41.32 0138)

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Questions and Discussion

• http//myweb.nutn.edu.tw/hycheng/

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?? 0.1

• Technological solutions to Environmental
  problems?
• (??????????????)
• Rachel Carsons Silent Spring in 1962.
• ???(??)???,?????????
• ??????????,?????????
• Our culture has a profound belief in science as
  the ultimate authority on questions of knowledge
  and truth.

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??0.2

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  ?????????????,?????,????????? (2008/2/6, ref. ??)
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• ?????????????,???????,????????????

39
??????

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  ????????????????,???????????????,??????????,??????
  ,?????,?????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????
  ?,???????????,???????????,???????,??????,????????
  (2008/2/6, ref. ??)

40
?? 0.3

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  ?????,????????,??????????????????,??????????,?????
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  ????????,?????????????,???????12??????18??????????
  ??????????????????????,?????,???????????,?????????
  ?,???????,??????,?????80???????????(2009/2/19,
  ref. ??)
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41
?? 0.4

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  ????????,????????????????????????????,???????400?
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  ?,?????35,?????525?????,????????5?2??????????,??
  ?????,?????????,????????,??????,?????,??????????,?
  ????(???)??????(2009/2/19, ref. TVBS)
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  ????