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Naval Postgraduate School

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Title: Student Perspective NPS Groove-TNT Team Work 2nd Fleet TF Katrina Relief Effort Author: mpvedder Last modified by: Bmarcus Created Date – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Naval Postgraduate School


1
Naval Postgraduate School

Joint Task Force Katrina Relief Effort
Unclassified Information Brief
2
Purpose/Objective
  • Purpose To provide NCOIC with a sketch of NPSs
    Hastily Formed Networks deployed in support of
    the emergency response to Hurricane Katrina.
  • Objective To show relevance of Hastily Formed
    Networks and NPSs Humanitarian
    Assistance/Disaster Relief work to the global
    humanitarian assistance community.

3
HFN Defined..
  • Skills to Learn
  • Interagency / coalition ops (civ-mil boundary)
  • Collaborative coordination tool set
  • Capacity to Improvise
  • Leadership in a network

HFN Concept by Dr Peter Denning, NPS Cebrowski
Institute Executive Director
4
Conversation Space..
  • Medium in which all communications take place
  • A set of interaction rules for effective
    coordination among all participants

5
Aspects of Conversation Space
  • Physical
  • communication systems
  • meeting places
  • distribution systems
  • Community
  • players and organizations
  • Practices
  • rules of interaction and coordination

6
Physical Aspects..
  • mobile networks
  • telephony
  • Internet
  • satellite
  • power
  • fast configurability
  • meeting places
  • pre-positioning essential equipment
  • distribution systems

7
Community Aspects..
  • including all players
  • transcending turf issues
  • civil-military boundaries
  • sharing information
  • situation awareness
  • planning
  • coordinating (action, OODA loops)
  • building trust

8
Practices Aspects..
  • rules of engagement for multiple, autonomous
    organizations
  • must be embodied -- not a step-by-step process
  • getting buy-in on the rules
  • decentralized control and decision making
  • collaboration without hierarchy

9
Instructive Examples..
  • NYC after 9/11
  • open, included all NY conditioned tendency to
    stovepipe
  • SE Asian Tsunami Dec 26 04
  • collaboration w/out hierarchy, ad hoc, no common
    conversation space
  • US Gulf Coast after Katrina Aug 29 05
  • partitioned, protecting turf, finger pointing,
    red tape, citizens initially not included

10
Claim
  • Doing HFN well means mastery of conversation
    space
  • What are the rules of the most productive
    game?
  • What are the skills for successful play?
  • Where does technology fit in (HFN is the key to
    the kingdom)?

11
Hastily Formed Networks

NPSs Katrina Relief Effort
12
The Storm Surge..
13
Areas of Operation
14
Network Infrastructure
15
The Images..
16
The Images..
17
The Images
18
The Images..
19
The Problem..
  • No power
  • No fiber/copper infrastructure
  • No push-to-talk comms to speak of
  • Cellular services totally jammed
  • Satellite phone service totally jammed
  • Not enough satellite eqpt suites available
  • No Internet access (web, email, VOIP)

20
THE PUZZLE..
21
Surrounded by the Civil-Military Boundary. and
Improvisation
22
One Viable Comms Solution..
  • SATCOM Internet Reachback
  • 802.11 (WiFi) and 802.16 (WiMax)
  • Broadband Internet, Web, Email
  • Voice Over IP (basic dial-tone)
  • Skype (free internet phone)
  • Groove (collaboration solution)

23
Tie-in to Earlier HFN Definition..
  • Skills to Learn
  • Interagency / coalition ops (civ-mil boundary)
  • Collaborative coordination tool set
  • Capacity to Improvise
  • Leadership in a network

24
Employed Technologies
2 Mbps Down 512Kbps Up
Long Haul Wide Area Network Connection 54 Mbps
25
The Team
  • NPS Faculty Members (2)
  • NPS Students (19)
  • Information Warfare, Information Systems and
    Technology, Joint C4I Systems, Space Systems
    Operations, Space Systems Engineering
  • Multi-service, Multi-designator
  • Others
  • Naval Reservists (5)
  • Naval Security Group Reserve
  • OSD NII Observer
  • Active Duty Commander, USN
  • Corporate Partners
  • Cisco, Microsoft, Redline, Tachyon, Mercury Data
    Systems, Rajant Corp.

26
Accomplishments
  • Created and extended full scale, timely, and self
    contained wide area network in an austere
    environment expanded from Tsunami work
  • First comms capability for many
  • Learned about civ-mil boundary issues CONUS vs
    International from Tsunami work
  • Valuable student real world application of
    technology (learned by doing live lab work)

27
Benefits / Observations
  • NPS
  • TCP/IP glue that binds
  • Practical value for students and faculty
  • Enhanced research opportunities and theses
    insights
  • New connections for collaboration (like with
    NCOIC)
  • Navy
  • Network Capability is a first responder necessity
  • Time Matters
  • Learned about adaptability in austere
    environments (improvisation)
  • Reconfirmed applicability of wireless to disaster
    relief (ship/shore comms)
  • Joint
  • JTF Operations - collaborative environment using
    Internet technologies
  • Comms interoperability one of biggest HA/DR
    issues
  • Social/Political/Economic (soft science) as
    challenging as technical
  • Civil/Military Boundary is a key with much work
    to be done

28
Lessons Learned
  • Effect of No Common Situational Awareness
  • VoIP Was HUGE Benefit
  • Physical Access Was a Challenge
  • PTT Radio Interoperability a Growing Concern
  • Creature Comforts Youre on Your Own
  • Pre-Positioning Assets and Contracts
  • Cant Negotiate in the Chaos !
  • Force Protection
  • Active Military vs Natl Guard (or both)?
  • Providing Internet Access to the Public

29
Current NPS Research
  • PTT Radio Interoperability
  • More International HA/DR Issues
  • Hastily Formed Networks that Enable..
  • Noncombatant Evacuation Ops (NEO) Tracking
    Systems
  • Patient / Victim Tracking Systems
  • Ship-to-Shore Wireless for HA/DR and Hospital
    Ships
  • Airline Luggage Capable Flyaway Kits
  • Smaller Form Factor VSAT
  • NCOIC CHD Case Study
  • Strong Angel III (Aug 20-26 San Diego)

30
Conclusion and Challenges..
  • We must do better !
  • Who are We ?
  • How do We proceed ?
  • Are We ready for the next hurricane season,
    international disaster, Japans big one, Global
    Avian Flu Pandemic, etc ?
  • Need scalable, robust, interoperable comms !!
  • Intl Community, Private Sector, DoD all have
    roles !!
  • Brian Steckler, Associate Chair for Special
    Programs,
  • Naval Postgraduate School
  • steckler_at_nps.edu 831.402.1584
  • http//www.nps.navy.mil/disasterrelief

31
Bottom Line No Way To Run A Railroad !!
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