Title: Holy Cities of Hinduism, Islam, Judaism
1Holy Cities of Hinduism, Islam, Judaism
- Paige N. Strong, Kelsey L. Martinez and Dustin
Benson - AP World
- Mrs. Ruthford
2Holiest City of Hinduism
- The holiest city of Hinduism is Varanasi or Kasi.
- It is located in India and has a population of
1,211,749
Varanasi
3The River of Ganga
- The holy city of Hinduism is Varanasi or Kashi is
surrounded by the Ganga river . - 1,000,000 pilgrims come to this river and city
every year.
- To Hindus it is believed that bathing in this
river will remiss there sins. - People also drink from the water of this river
during Hindu ceremonies.
4Temples of Varanasi
- Varanasi is a city of many small little temples
on almost every street corner that are used for
prayers and rituals throughout the day.
- The one large temple in Varanasi is Kashi
Vishwanath Temple (Golden Temple) this temple
helps to make Varanasi such and place of great
religion.
5Mecca
- Kaaba
- Sacred House (mosque)
- Fifth Pillar
- Pilgrimage to Mecca
6Medina
- Second holiest city
- Where Muhammad is buried, the final prophet of
Islam
7Jerusalem
- Third holiest city
- Muslims believe that Muhammad ascended through
the heavens
8Judaism Basic Facts Jerusalem
- Jerusalem is the holiest city of Judaism (since
the 10th century BCE) and some denominations of
Christianity (since the 5th century CE) and,
after Mecca and Medine, the third holiest city of
Islam (since the 7th century CE). - Geography
- Elevation 2000 2500 feet (650 840 meters)
- located between the dead sea and the
Mediterranean sea. - Population
- Current 724,000
Jerusalem
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageJerusalem_from_
mt_olives.jpg
Jerusalem Old City from Mount of Olives.
9Judaism History Jerusalem
- The city is believed to have been built and
founded by Canaanite peoples, it may have also
been occupied by the Jebusites. - During the Canaanite period, the city of
Jerusalem had the name Urušalim, which has the
meaning the city of peace.
- Around 960 BCE, Solomon built the First Jewish
Temple. - For about four centuries Jerusalem served as the
capital for the southern kingdom of Judah.
Oldest Printed Vision
First Temple
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageHartmann-schede
l-hierosolima-1493_2-BW-1147x965.jpg
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageJerusalem_Uggla
n_1.jpg
The oldest printed vision of Jerusalem (Hartmann
Schedel, Nürnberg 1493)
Construction of the First Temple
10Judaism Roles Jerusalem
- Jerusalem has an important role in three major
religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as
well in many smaller religious groups.
- Jerusalem has many places which include religious
significance to the groups mentioned above. These
Include
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageHoly_sepulchre_
exterior.jpg
- Christians The church of Holy Sepulcher.
- Jews The Temple Mount, and its Western Wall.
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageWestern_wall_je
rusalem_night.jpg
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImageAl_aqsa_moschee
_2.jpg
- Muslims Dome of the Rock.
11Compare / Contrast of Holy cities
- Though it is not required like in Islam, Hindu
people that have enough money and are able to
travel a pilgrimage to Varanasi for their
religion. - Islam and Judaism and easily be compared because
they both such Jerusalem as a city. - All three of the Religions holy cites have a
major holy temple that has some kind of
significant to it even if it just helps to
signify their religion and beliefs. - There are definite similarities between the holy
cities of these religions they are also very
different and in many senses hard to compare.