Title: Laboratory diagnosis
1?????
Laboratory diagnosis ??? ????
(2)
??? ??????? (24) ???
?????????? (33)
2??? ??????? ?????(blood routine examination)
- ???????(RBC)
- ??????(Hb)
- ?????(WBC)
- ???????(differential count,DC)
3???
???? ????
???? (4.05.5)1012/L(400550?/mm3) 120160g / L(1216g / dl)
???? (3.55.0)1012/L(350500?/mm3) 110150g / L(1115g /dl)
??? (6.07.0)1012/L(600700?/mm3) 170200g / L(1720g /dl)
4- ??????????????
- ??????
- 1.??????????
- (1)???????? ??????
- ????
- (2)?????
- ??????????(???????)
- ????????????,????
- ?????????
- ?????????(polycythemia vera,pv)
-
5- 2.??????????
- (1)?????
- ???lt15?????????????
- (2)?????(??)
- 3.????????(???)
- (1)?????
- (2)????????????????????????????
6- (3)????????????????,
- ????
- (4)?????????????????
- Cabot???????
- ???????????????
- ?????
- ? ? (410)109/L(400010000/mm3)
- ? ? ? (1520)109/L(1500020000/mm3)
- 6??2? (1112)109/L(1100012000/mm3)
7??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
???? ?? ???() ???(109/L)
???? ???? 0.010.05 15 0.040.5(40500)
???? ???? 0.500.70 5070 27(20007000)
??? ??? 0.0050.05 0.55 0.020.5(20500)
??? ??? 00.01 01 00.1(0100)
???? 0.200.40 2040 0.84(8004000)
???? 0.030.08 38 0.120.8(120800)
8- ??????
- ????? WBCgt10109/L(10000/mm3)
- ????? WBClt4109/L(4000/mm3)
- (?)?????(neutrophil,N)
- ???????????????????
- 1. ???????
- ??????
- ?????????
- ???????????
9- ??????
- ??????????????
- ? ???????
- ?????
- ?????
- ?????
- ?????
- ????????
- ???????
- ????????
10- 2.???????
- ???????(leukopenia) WBClt4109/L
- ???????(granulocytopenia)
- ?????lt1.5 109/L
- ???????(agranulocytopenia)
- ?????lt 0.5 109/L
- ??????????
- ??????(?????????
- ????)
- ???????(????????)
11- ????????(????????
- ??/??)
- ???-?????????? (???
- ???????????)
- ???SLE???????????
- ?????
- 3.??????????
- ?????????(??gt6??????
- ????????)
- ?????????(??gt3,????
- ???????,?????)
12- 4.?????????
- ????????????
- ??????
- ?????
- ????
- ???????????????????????(???)?
- 5.????(Auer ??)?????
13- (?)??????(eosinophil,E)0.55
- 1.????????
- ????????
- ?????
- ? ???
- ? ???
- ? ??????
- ? ??????????
- 2.????????
- ????????????
- ????????(??)
14- (?)??????(basophil,B)
- ????????
- ? ????????
- ? ?????
- ? ?????????
- (?)????(lymphocyte,L) 2040 ,
- ??? T???5070,
- B?? ?1530
15- 1.??????
- ??????(?????????
- ??????)
- ????????????
- ??????????
- ???????????
- 2.??????
- ???????????ALG?????????????????????????
16- 3.??????(abnormal lymphocyte)
- ????,???
- ???????????????
- ??????????
- (?)??????
- 1.???????????????
- 2.??????????????????
- ?????????
17- ????????(leukemoid reaction)
- ?????????????????????????????
- ???????????????,???????????????
- ???????,????????????
- ????????????????????????????????????????????
- ????????????????????????????
18 ??? ????????
- ?????????(reticulocyte)
- ?????
- ??? ??0.0050.015(0.51.5,??1)
- ??? (2484)109/L(2.4?8.4?/mm3)
- ??????
- ??????????
- ????????????????
- ??????????
19- ?????????(hematocrit,Hct)
- ?????
- ??0.400.50L/L(4050??),??0.45L/L
- ??0.370.48L/L(3748??),??0.40L/L
- ??????
- ????????
- ?????(????)
- ?????(????????)
- ??????????????
20- ???????????
- ????????(mean corpuscular volume,MCV)
- MCV
fl - ??? 8095fl(8095µm3)
- ???????????(mean corpuscular hemoglobin,MCH)
- MCH
pg - ??? 2731pg
21- ????????????(mean copuscular hemoglobin
concentration,MCHC) - MCHC
g/L - ?????320360g/L(3236)
- ??????????????????????
- ???????,???
22- ????????(ESR)
- ????
- ?????????????,?????????????????
????????? - ?????
- ? 015mm/ln ? 020mm/ln
- ??????
- 1.???12???????????
- ????????
23- 2.???
- ???????????????????
- ????????????????
- ?????
- ???????
- ???
- ???????
- ??????1.??????
- 2.????????
- 3.????????
24- ??? ???????
- ?????????????
- ?????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- ??????
- ????????????????
- 1???????(???)
- 2????????????
- (1)???????
- ?????????(??????)
25- ????????????
- (????????)
- (2)???
- ???????(??????)
- ???????????????
- (???????)
- ?????????
- ???????????????,
- ??????
- ??????????
- ???????
26- (3)???
- ??????
- ?????????????
- (?????)
- ???????,?????????
- (4)??????? ??????
- ??????????(??)
- ???????????????
- (?)??????
- 1.?????
27(1)?????????(2)????????
?????? ????????? ???? ????
?????? 1 1 50?? ??????
?????? 10 1 10?? ?????????????ITP
???? 20 1 5?? ?????????
???? 50 1 1?? ???????(???),??????????
?????? 300 1 0.5?? ??????????(???)
28- (3)??????
- ??????735?/1.5cm3cm
- (4)????????
- ????????-?????
- 2.?????
- (1)??????
- (2)???????(myeloiderythroid,ME241)
- ????????
- ??????
- ?????????????(ITP?MM)
- ?????????????(???????)
29- ????????
- ????????(???????
- ??? ??)
- ????????(????)
- ????????
- ??????(???????)
- ??????(??????)
- (3)??????????
- (4)????????????
30- 3.?????
- (1)???????
- (2)???????(241)?
- (3)????????4060,??lt2,???lt5,??????lt15,?????
???,???lt5,???lt1,?????????? - (4)????????20??,??lt2,???lt5,????????,??10,???
???????????
31- (5)???????????20(????40),????lt4????lt3,?????
??,?????? - (6)????735?/??,?????? ???
- (7)??????????
- (8)??????????
- (?)?????
- ????????????????????????????
32- ????????????????,?????????
- (1)?????
- ????????????????????
- (2)?????
- ???????????????????
- (3)?????
- ?????????????????????
33??? ?????????? ??? ??????
- ??????????????????????????????????????????
????? - ??????
- ??????
- ????????????
- ????????
34- ?????????
- ?????(??)
- ?????
- ?????
- ??????????????
- ????????
- ?????
- ??????
- ???????????
35(No Transcript)
36- ??? ????
- ??????????????????
- (?)?????????(capillary resistance test,CRT)
- ????????lt10????(??),gt10????(??)
- ??????1.?????2.???????3.????4.???VWD?????????
- (?)??????(bleeding time,BT)
37- ????? Duke?13min,gt4min????
- ??????
- ????????
- 1.???????(?ITP)
- 2.???????(??????)
- 3.VWD?DIC?
- 4.????(??????????
- ???)
- 5.?????
38- ??????????
- (?)?????(platelet,plt)
- ?????(100300)109/L
- ??????
- 1.?????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ????????
- 2.?????(gt400109/L)
- ??????
- ??????
39- (?)??????( clot retraction test,CRT)
- ???????????????1/21h?
- ???,?24h??????
- ??????
- ????????
- ??????
- ????????
- ???????
- (?)????????
- ?????PAIgG 0178ng/107???
40- ?????? ??
- (?)????(coagulation time, CT)
- ?? ? ?? 412min(???)
- ??????CT???????????????????
- ???????? 1.??????????
-
2.??????????????? -
3.??????????????? - (?)??????????(activated partial
thromboplastin,APTT) - (?)???????????(kaolin partial thromboplastin
time,KPTT) - ?????3045s??????????5s?????,??10s??????
- ??????
- APTT????
- (1)??????????
41- (2)???????(???)?
- (3)?????????
- (?)????????(plasma prothrombin time,
- PPT)
- ??????(prothrombin time,PT)
- ????? ????1618s,???????3s??
- ??????
- ??????PT???????????????
- PT????
- (1)?????????(?????????)
- (2)?????????(???VitK???
- DIC?)
42- ?????????
- (?)?????(thrombin time,TT)
- ?????????1618s,?????
- ??3s????????
- ??????TT????
- 1.???????????(AT-??
- ??????FDP)?
- 2.????????????????
43- (?)???????
- ?????AT- ???70130
- AT- ????????(???)
- 80120
- ??????
- 1.AT- ????????????(??????
- ???????????)?
- 2.AT- ??????????(???????
- ????)
- ????????
- (?)??????????3P??(plasma
- protamine paracoagulation test,PPPT)
44- ????? ???????
- ?????? ????????????????
- (?)FDP(fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products
) - ??
- (?)D???(D dimer)???
- D????????DIC????????
- ??????FDP(1)?? 08mg/L
- (2)??
00.1mg/L - ??????
- ??FDP????????????,???
- ??????????????
- ?FDP??????????DIC??????
- ?D?????????????D??????
- ??DIC????????
45- ????????????
- 1.????????
- ?????
- ??????
- ????????
- ????????
- 2.?????????????
- ?????
- ?????
- 3.?????????????