1
???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?
??????????? ?????? ???????????

• ?????
• ????? ????????? ???????????
• ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????
  ?????????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????????
  ? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????????
• ?.?.???????
• Intel NN
• ??????, 29 ????? 2006

2
??????????

• ????????
• ????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????????
• ????? ????
• ?????? ????????? ??????????????????
• ?????????????? ????? ? ????????
• ??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????
• ??? ?????? ????????
• ????????? ????? ? ??????? ???????????
• ? ?????????, ????????????? ????????????????
• ?????????

3
????????

• ?????????? Intel ? ???????????? ?????????
  ????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????
• ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????
  ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???
  ????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????
  ????? ???????????? ??????????
• ?????????? Intel ????????? ? ????????? ??????????
  ??????????????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????
  ?????? ????????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ?
  ??????? ????????????-?????????? ????????????????
  ? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????
  ??????????

4
????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????????
?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? John H.
Crawford (2003, ????? ????), ??????????? ?
IDFSpring2006, ? ?????? ?????????? ????????
5
????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????
?????????
6
????? ???? - ?????????????

• ? 1965 ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????
  ????????? ????? ???????????? ? ????????????
  ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????
  ??????????, ? ?????????, ???
• ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????
• ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????
  ?????? ???

7
????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????? ?? ?????
????????????
????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????????????. ??????????????????, ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? (MIPS), ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????.
8
????? ???? ??????????? ????????????

• ? 70? ????? ?????????
• ???????? ?????? 18-24 ??????
• ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????
  ?????????? ????? ? ?????????????????
  ??????????????
• ??????????????????, ???????, ????????,
• ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????

????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????

• ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?
  ??????????? ?????? 2-3 ????
• ????? ??????? ?? 0.7 ? ?????? ?????????
• ????????? ???????? ?? 0.7 ? ?????? ?????????
• ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????
• ????????? ?????? ?????????

9
????? ???? - ??????????

• ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????
  18-24 ??????
• ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????
  18 ???????
• ??????????? ???? ???????, ???????, ?????
  ??????????

???????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????
??????????
???? ?? ????????????? ??????????????
??????????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???
?????????????????, ?? ????-???? ???????? ?? 1/2
???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ? ???? ??
??????? ??? ???????????, ??? ??????? ??
????????. ?????? ???
10
?????? ???????????????????????????
11
???????????? ??????????????????

• ????? ?????????? (????? ????)
• ????/?????????? (mArch)
• ???????/???? (1/???????)
• ?????????????????? 1/????? benchmark
• ???? ?????????????????? / ??????????
• ??????????/???? (IPC)
• ?????/??????? (???????)
• ?????????, ?? ???? ????????????
  ??????????????????

12
???? ?????????????????? 1000x
?? 17 ???
13
???? ??????? 200x ????????? ???????????? 40?
??????????????
????????? ? ???????? ????????????
1.7?
2.6x
.13m
.18m
.25m
.35m
40x
0.5m
0.8m
1m
1.5m
14
??????? ????? ??????????????????

• ?????????? ??????? (200?)
• ????????? ???????????? (40x)
• ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? (1.7x)
• ?????????????? (2.6?)
• SPECint2000/MHz IPC (5x)

Processor IPC factor
386 1
486 2.5
486 DX2 2.25
Pentium 4
Pentium Pro 5
Pentium III 5.7
Pentium 4 4.4
1000 70 (401.7) 15 (2.6 5.7)
15? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????
??????????? ? ???? ??????????????????
???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????
?????????????????? - ??????????????? ?????????
(????????? ????????????) - ??????????????????
? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? 15x
15
????????? uArch GHz IPC

• ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????
• ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????
  (GHz)
• ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????
  IPC
• ?????? ?????????? IPC
• ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????
  ??????????? ?? 1 ???? (486)
• ???????????? ????? ?????????? (Pentium)
• ???????????? ????????? (Pentium)
• ????????? ??????? ?????????? (Pentium Pro/II)
• SIMD (MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3,) (Pentium
  MMX/II,III,IV, )
• ??? ??????? (Pentium 4)
• HyperThreading (Pentium 4)
• ?????????????? (Pentium D)
• ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ??????
• ??? (486)
• ????????? ????? ? ?? ?????????? (Pentium)
• ?????-????????? ?????????? ????
• ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? FSB

IPC is Instructions Per Clock
16
?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??
?????????? ?? ?????????????????? ????????????

• ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????????????
• ??????????????? ????????? (?????????
  ????????????)
• ?????????????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?
  ???????????
• ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????
• ??????????????? ????????? ???? ???????
  ?????????????????? ? ?????? ????, ????????? ???
  ?? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????
• ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????
  ??????????? ????????? ??? ? ???????????, ??? ? ?
  ?????????????? ????????????????, ? ?????
  ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????????

17
?????????????? ????? ? ????????
18
????-??????? ?????????? IBM

• Power4 ????? ?????? 2-???????, 2001 (?? 180??!)
• Power5 ???? ?? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????/??????
  ???????? ??????????, 2004
• 8-way ??????????, ????????? ?????????? 8-??
  ???????????? SMP ??????? ?????, 16, 32, 64 -
  ???????

19
????-??????? ?????????? AMD

• Opteron Dual-Core
• ??? ????????/??????? ???????, 2004
• ?????????? 1-way, 2-way, 8-way
• ????????????? 130??, ?????? 90??
• Athlon Dual-Core X2
• ??? ????? PC
• ??? ????????? - ???

20
????-??????? ?????????? Intel

• ??????????, ???????????? ?? ?4 ????
• Pentium D 2004, ?????? (??????? ?? ???? ?????
  Pentium 4 (Prescott) c HT)
• ??????? ????? (??? ?????? ????????? ?????)
• Smithfield, Presler, Cider Mill ??? ????? ??,
• Dempsey (DP), Paxville (MP), Tulsa ??? ?????
  ???????? ? ??????? ???????
• ??????????? ?? 90?? ??????????, ? 2006 ?? 65??
• ??????????, ???????????? ?? ????? Pentium M ? ???
  ??????????????????? ? uArch
• ???????? ? 65?? ??????????!
• ???????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????
  ??? ??????????????????, ??? ? ??????????????????/?
  ???
• Conroe gt40 ???? ?????????????????? ? gt40
  ?????????? ?????????????????
• ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????
  Pentium D processor 950 (??????? ??? Pressler)
• Woodcrest gt80 ???? ?????????????????? ? gt 35
  ?????????? ?????????????????
• ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????
  Dual-Core Intel Xeon processor 2.8GHz (???????
  ??? Paxville DP)
• Merom ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????
  ???????????????, ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????
  ????????? ?????????, gt20 ???? ??????????????????
  (2? ??? ???????????)
• ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ? ????????? Intel
  Core Duo processor (??????? ??? Yonah)
• ???????? ???????????? Conroe (??? ??), Woodcrest
  (???????/??????? ???????), Merom (?????????)
  ?????????????? ? ????? 2006, ?????? 2007
• Kentsfield ?????? 4-? ??????? ????????? (???
  Conroe) ??? ?? 1H07

21
(No Transcript)
22
(No Transcript)
23
?????? ?? ?????-??????? ???????????
2007
2009
2005
2006
2008
2010
Sun Niagara-III
IBM many core
AMD many core
Niagara-II 1.4 Ghz 65 nm
Niagara 1.2 Ghz 90 nm
2009-2010 roadmap very speculative

• Sun ???????? ? ?????????? ?????-???????
  ???????????
• ????-??????? ????????? ? 2004 ????
• Niagara-II ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ??
  ????????? ? Niagara-I
• IBM ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????
  ?????-??????? ??????
• Cell (????????? ??? Sony PlayStation 8
  ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? Power) ????????
  ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????
• ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? IBM ??
  ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???
• AMD ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????-??????? ??????
• ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????-??????? ????????
  ???
• AMD ????? ?????? (?????????) ???????????? ?????
  ????????
• ????????? ????????? ? ????-??????? ?
  ?????-???????
• ????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????
• ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????-??????? ?????????
  ??? ????????/??????? ??????? ? ?? (IDFSpring2006)

24
??????? Sun Fire T1000/T2000

• 1U ? 2U ?????? ? ??????
• 1U T1000 8 DIMMs and 1 PCI Express slot
• 2U T2000 16 DIMMs and 3 PCI Express 2 PCI-X
  slots
• 1.0 ??? 1.2 Ghz UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara)
• 8 ????, ?? 32 ???????
• ?????? ???????????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??
  ??????? ???????????
• ????????? ? ??????? 2005
• T1000 ?????? ???? 3495
• T2000 ?????? ???? 8295

Pictures from Sun T1000/T2000 Web site
25
Niagara ??????

• ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????
  ????????? ??????????????????/????
• ??????? 22-??????? ?????
• ??????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????????,
  ???????
• ????? ????????? ??? 32 ??????
• ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????
• ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????
  ?????????? ???? ???? ? ?????
• ???? ?????? ???????????????? ??????
• 2-?? ????????? Niagara-II ? ?????????? (2007,
  65 nm)

• Niagara die plot from Spring Processor Forum 2005
• Q405 systems available
• 8 ????, 32 ?????, ?????? UP
• 4 DDR2-400 ?????, 16 ???? ??????
• ?????? ?????????? SPARC 64-bit ISA
• ??????? 1.2 Ghz
• ?????????? ?? 90 nm ?????????? ?? ??????? T.I.
• ??????? ???????? 79W, 75 C

From Vendor Speculation
26
?????? 4-??????? ????????? ?????
Clovertown ????????? ????????? Zeon ??? ?????
????????/??????? ???????
Kentsfield ?????? 4-? ??????? ????????? (???
Conroe) ??? ?? 1H07
27
??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????
28
??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????

• ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????
  ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???
  ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????????????
  ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????????
• ??????? ????? (?? ?? ???!) ???????????? ?????????
  ?????????????????? ???????? ? ????????????
  ?????????? ??????????, ?? ????????
  ????????????????? ?????
• ??????????????
• ????????????????
• SIMD
• HT
• ?????-????????? - ???????????????
• ???????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????
  ?????????????????? ??????, ??? ????, ???? ? ?????
  ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????????
• ???????? ???????? ?????
• FSB ??????? ??? 1333MHz
• ??????? ??????????? FSB
• ?????? FD-DIMM

29
????????

• ???????? ?? ?????????????????? ??? ?????
  ??????????????????
• ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????
• ??? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
  ?????????? ?????????
• ?? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????
  ?????????, ??? ?????????????????? ??????????
• ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ???????
  ??????? ?????? (???????? ??????, ?????????????,
  ?????? ?????? ????????????? /?????????????)
• ?????????????
• ???? (??????) ????? ????? ???? ????? ??-?? ?????
  ?????????? ??????????? ???? ? ??????
• ???-????? ????? ??????? ????????? (?? ????)
  ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????

30
???????????????? ? ?????????????

• ? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????????
  ????????? ?????????????????
• ??? ? ?????, ????????????? ?????????????
  ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????, ? ??
  ??? ?????? ?? ???????
• ?????? ?????-????????? ??? ???????? ?????????
  ??????????? ?????????? ????????, ? ????????
  ????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????
  ???????? ????????????? ? ?????????????, ? ?? ?
  ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? (?)
• ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??
  ????? ?????????????? ?? ????????, ? ?????????
  ????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????????????????
  ??? ???????? ? ???????????? ????? ??????????
• ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????????
  ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????
• ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?
  ?????????? ????

31
??? ???????????????? ? ????

• ?????? ??????????????????
• ??? ??????????? ????? ???? (??? ??????
  ???????????????????)
• ?????? (???????? ???????)
• ????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????
• ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????
• OpenMP
• ????? ?????? (pthreads, system calls,)
• ???????? ????????? (MPI)
• DVM ??? ???-?? ???
• ???????
• ????????????? ??????????????? ???????
• ? ????? ?????? ???????
• ??????????? ????
• ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ??? ?
  ?????-????????? ????

32
????????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????
?????????????? ????????????????? ? ???????????,
??????????? ??????? ????? ??????
????????????? ????????? ????????????????
?????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????
??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ? ?????-????????
?????????
?????? ?????????????????? ? ????? ?????? ?
????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????
33
??? ?????? ????????
34
??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ????????
??????

• ??????????? ? ?????????? (?????????????)
  ???????????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????
  ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????.
  ???? ? ????? ????????????
• ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????
  ????????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?
  ?????????????? ??????. ???? ??????
• ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? (??????,
  ??????????, ????????????, ?????????,). ?? ???
  ?????????? ????????!
• ??????????????? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ?
  ???????????? ? ??????????. ?? ????? ??????????
  ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????
  ???????????, ?? ??????? ???????? ????????????
  ????????
• ???? ???????
• ????????? ????????????? (??? ???????????
  ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????
  ?????????????)?
• ???? ??????????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???
  ???????????
• ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????
  ??????????????? ??????????

35
????????? ????? ? ??????? ???????????
36
?????? ?????????
?????????????? ????????????
???????? ????????????
??????? ?? ??????? ??????????
???? 1
?????? Intel ?? ???????? ??????? ??????
??????? ?? ??????? ??????????
???? n
Intel Higher Education Curriculum Forum
37
?????????? ??????? ????????

• ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??
  ??????? ??????????????? ? ??????? ???????
• ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????
  ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????
  ??????
• ? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??
  ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????
• ??????? ???????????? ?? 2 ??????? 2006 ???? ?
  ???, ???? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????????
  ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?
  ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????
• Intel Higher Education Curriculum Forum ?????
  ??????? on-line ???????? ? ???????? ??? ??????
  ??????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????
  ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????
• ???????? Intel Software College Classes ?????
  ?????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????
  ?????????????? ???????????? ? ??????????? Intel
  ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????
• ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????
  ????????? ??????? ???????, ??????????
  ?????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????????

38
????????? ??????????????? ??????

• Intel Higher Education Curriculum Forum
• ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???-?????
• Online ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?
  ???????? ??????
• ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
• ???????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???
  ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????
  ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????
• ? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????
  ????? 15 ?????????????
• ?????????? Intel ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
  ?????????? ????????

39
?????????
40
????????? ????

• ????? ??????????? ? ?????????? (?????????????)
  ???????????????? ???????? ???????????????, ???
  ???????????
• ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ???
  ?????-??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
  ?????????????
• ??? ? ??? ??????? ????????

41
Backup
42
Itanium Dual-core Roadmap
Intel Itanium Processor Roadmap Intel Itanium Processor Roadmap Intel Itanium Processor Roadmap Intel Itanium Processor Roadmap Intel Itanium Processor Roadmap Intel Itanium Processor Roadmap Intel Itanium Processor Roadmap
ProcessorBrand ProcessorNo. Core / FSB Cache LaunchDate Price _at_Launch
Itanium 2 (Dual Core)(Montecito) 9050 1.60GHz / 533MHz 24MB Q2'06 3,690
Itanium 2 (Dual Core)(Montecito) 9040 1.60GHz / 533MHz 18MB Q2'06 1,980
Itanium 2 (Dual Core)(Montecito) 9030 1.60GHz / 533MHz 2MB Q2'06 1,550
Itanium 2 (Dual Core)(Montecito) 9020 1.42GHz / 533MHz 12MB Q2'06 910
Itanium 2 (Single Core)(Montecito) 9010 1.60GHz / 533MHz 6MB Q2'06 700
43
IA Dual-Core Roadmap
Intel Xeon Processor Roadmap Intel Xeon Processor Roadmap Intel Xeon Processor Roadmap Intel Xeon Processor Roadmap Intel Xeon Processor Roadmap Intel Xeon Processor Roadmap Intel Xeon Processor Roadmap
Processor Brand ProcessorNo. Core /FSB Cache LaunchDate Price _at_Launch
Xeon Processor DP(Woodcrest Bin-0) 5160 3.0GHz /1333MHz 4MB Q3'06 850
Xeon Processor DP(Woodcrest Bin-1) 5150 2.66GHz /1333MHz 4MB Q3'06 690
Xeon Processor DP(Woodcrest Bin-2) 5140 2.33GHz /1333MHz 4MB Q3'06 455
Xeon Processor DP(Woodcrest Bin-3) 5130 2.0GHz /1333MHz 4MB Q3'06 320
Xeon Processor DP(Woodcrest Bin-4) 5120 1.86GHz /106MHz 4MB Q3'06 260
Xeon Processor DP(Woodcrest Bin-5) 5110 1.60GHz /1066MHz 4MB Q3'06 210
Xeon Processor DP(Dempsey Bin-0) 5080 3.73GHz /1066MHz 2x2MB Q2'06 850
Xeon Processor DP(Dempsey Bin-??) 5070 3.46GHz / 1066MHz 2x2MB Q2'06 690
Xeon Processor DP(Dempsey Bin-3) 5060 3.2GHz /1066MHz 2x2MB Q2'06 455
Xeon Processor DP(Dempsey Bin-5) 5050 3.0GHz /667MHz 2x2MB Q2'06 320
44
Updated Platform Definitions
AVERILL FUNDAMENTAL
AVERILL PROFESSIONAL
Pentium D Processor 900 sequence (Presler,
no VT)
Intel Core processor family (Conroe)
Processor
Processor
Intel Q963 Express Chipset w/ ICH8
Intel Q965 Express Chipset w/ ICH8-DO
Chipset
Chipset
Intel GbE LAN
Intel PRO/1000 (Nineveh)
Networking
Networking
Intel Virtualization Technology Intel Active
Mgmt Technology EM64T, EIST
T
T
EM64T, EIST
Ts
Ts
45
Intel AMT and Intel VT Compare, Contrast,
Compliment
Virtual Appliances with Intel VT
Intel AMT

• Intel AMT Alone
• OOB management
• Asset info store in NVM
• Circuit Breaker
• Secure wake
• Remote diagnostics boot
• Most intelligence remediation paths in mgmt
  console

• Virtual Appliance Alone
• Tamper-resistant security or mgmt watchdog for
  User OS
• Highly programmable application environment
• Local intelligence remediation paths
• No Intel AMT features

46
Conroe Performance Desktop Application
Performance
Conroe measured on pre-production hardware and
drivers. Final performance information may vary
from these results
Conroe 30 above comp
Conroe 29 above comp
Conroe 32 above comp
Conroe 17 above comp
Productivity
Internet
Consumer
Pre-production Processor code-name Conroe (4 MB
L2, 2.66 GHz, 1066 MHz FSB)
AMD Athlon64 FX60 Processor (2x1 MB L2 Cache,
2.60 GHz)
Conroe uncommon performance on common tests
AMD expected to add DDR2 support mid 2006
Other names and brands may be claimed as the
property of others