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Curricular Practical Training for F-1 Students

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Title: Practical Advice on Practical Training Author: Joanna Snyder Last modified by: klierrm Created Date: 4/17/2002 2:43:30 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Curricular Practical Training for F-1 Students


1
Curricular Practical Training for F-1 Students
  • LA Southwest College International Student
    Services Programming
  • groschda_at_lasc.ecu
  • 323-241-5277
  • http//www.lasc.edu

2
Before We Begin the Workshop
  • Are all attendees in F-1 status?
  • Please hold your questions until the end of all
    general information.
  • If you have a unique and complicated question,
    wait until the end of the workshop to speak with
    an advisor.

3
Important Terms
  • DSO Designated School Official International
    Student Advisor
  • USCIS US Citizenship and Immigration Services
  • CPT curricular practical training
  • OPT optional practical training
  • EAD employment authorization document (card)

4
Practical Training Two Types
  • An F-1 student may wish to find an internship or
    short-term employment to gain practical
    experience in the field of study.
  • To obtain permission for this type of employment
    authorization, the USCIS permits an F-1 student
    to seek authorization for practical training.

5
Type 1 Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
  • Internship offered by sponsoring employers
    through agreements with the university that is
    required as an integral part of an established
    curriculum, or will count toward degree
    requirements. CPT is recommended by the academic
    advisor and authorized by the DSO or PDSO.

6
Type 2Optional Practical Training (OPT)
  • Temporary employment authorization granted by
    USCIS for practical training that is directly
    related to the students major area of study.
  • OPT can be taken during annual summer vacation,
    part-time during regular school session, after
    completion of course requirements or after
    completion of course of study.

7
Curricular Practical Training What is it
exactly?
  • An F-1 student may wish to find an internship to
    gain practical experience in the field of study.
    To obtain this type of employment authorization,
    the USCIS permits an F-1 student to seek
    authorization from the DSO for curricular
    practical training.

8
Curricular Practical Training
Preconditions Lawfully enrolled as full-time student for one academic year (fall spring semester). Location Employed only by specific internship employer, location, and for specific dates as approved by DSO. Duration Approval granted each semester. Must reapply prior to each semester if interning multiple semesters. Hours/Week CPT approved for part-time (20h or less per week) or full-time (20 hours per week). Full-time CPT granted for summer semester only.
Field Must be an integral part of curriculum and count toward degree requirements (required or recommended).. Offer of Employment Must obtain specific internship offer letter before applying for CPT. Enrollment Enroll in and complete at least 1 credit hour required for the internship. Minimum enrollment requirements apply in spring and fall semesters. Approval Receive work authorization from DSO on I-20 before internship begins.
9
CPT and other work authorization
  • Students who use 12 full months of full-time CPT
    become ineligible for OPT under US immigration
    law
  • Use of part-time CPT does not affect OPT
  • Consider applying for pre-completion OPT if your
    degree program is not eligible for CPT

10
Important!
  • An F-1 student pursuing recommended not
    required - CPT cannot hold a concurrent,
    part-time, on-campus job during the fall and
    spring semesters. Total number of hours worked
    per week cannot exceed twenty during the fall and
    spring semesters!
  • If this applies to you, please speak with an
    advisor before you apply for CPT.
  • This does not apply to Summer CPT.

11
Other considerations
  • The internship must be an integral part of an
    established curriculum. This means that the
    internship is
  • required for all degree candidates, or
  • part of an internship course for academic credit
    towards the degree support letter from academic
    advisor required, or
  • required to complete thesis/dissertation
    research results will be included in thesis or
    dissertation - support letter from academic
    advisor required

12
CPT Application Process and Deadlines
  • Meet with your academic advisor. Does your
    degree program require an internship of all
    students, or will it award internship credit
    toward your degree requirements?
  • If your program does not require an internship,
    or will not award credit for an internship, plan
    ahead for Pre-completion OPT in your field of
    study
  • Enroll in the internship course when your
    enrollment window opens, and before the add/drop
    period closes of the semester in which you wish
    to do CPT
  • Gather documents and submit CPT application
    packet to LASC ISS allow 10 business days for
    processing
  • LASC ISS WILL PROCESS NO CPT APPLICATIONS IN A
    CURRENT SEMESTER AFTER THE CLOSE OF THE ADD
    PERIOD FOR THE SEMESTER

13
IMPORTANT REGULATION!
  • CPT employment authorization is strictly
    regulated under US federal immigration law.
    Working at your internship before the CPT start
    date on your I-20 or continuing internship
    employment (paid or unpaid) after the CPT
    authorization end date on your I-20 IS A SERIOUS
    VISA VIOLATION AND CAN RESULT IN A LOSS OF YOUR
    F-1 VISA STATUS.

14
Curricular Practical Training application
procedure
  • Attend LASC ISS CPT/OPT workshop
  • Meet with your Academic Advisor request that
    s/he complete the recommendation form, and
    provide support letter, if applicable
  • Obtain detailed internship offer letter (see
    template)
  • Submit application to LASC ISS
  • Pick up CPT I-20 after you have been notified via
    email by LASC ISS
  • DO NOT START THE INTERNSHIP BEFORE YOU ARE
    AUTHORIZED FOR CPT!

15
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER (SSN) TAXES
  • If you find PAID employment or if you are
    approved for OPT or Severe Economic Hardship, you
    will need to apply for a Social Security Number
    through a Social Security Administration Office
    http//www.ssa.gov/
  • When you find employment, you will need to file
    taxes for every year you work. If you need
    assistance, seek a tax accountant. Form you may
    need
  • Form 1040EZ or 1040NR (Income Tax Return)
  • Form 8843 (statement for Exempt Individuals)
  • Form 843 (refund for Medicare Social Security)

16
Deadlines to Submit CPT Applications
  • Applications due in ISS office before the 2nd
    week of class
  • Submit CPT packets in person to
  • LASC ISS
  • Room 116, Student Services Building Call
    323-241-5277 or email groschda_at_lasc.edu with
    questions
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