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Title: Email:zyh@libmail.njtu.edu.cn

1
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???? ???? ????
?????? ??51688293 ???????????? Emailzyh_at_libmai
l.njtu.edu.cn 2006?5?18?
2
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3
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4
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???????????????????????????????????,?????????????
??????????????1989????8000???????1000?????,????180
????????
????????????????????????,???1979??????????5000???
????????????,??????????????7???(1997-2003??)??????
?, ???CNKI???????
????????????????????,??5000?????

5
?????????

????????????????,??1977????????,35????,????
????????????????,?60???,????
????????????????????,1999??,?27????

6
?????????

???????????????,??1998???????????????????????????
?,?????????????????????36??????
?????????????,101???
????????????????????,???38???2000??

7
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?????????????,??5????
??????????????????,??????????,???5?,???5?,?1000??
?
????????5000????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????

8
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??????????????,53??
????????????,154??
????????????,???4???,????2???????
?????????,????,????
????????-????????,?52??????

9
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Ei???????1884?,?????????????????,??????????????
????,?????????????
????50????26?????5100???????(2600????,2500?????),?
???295?(109????,186?????)
Ei?????????????????????,??????????????????????????
????????????22,????????????????

10
???????????

ISPEC???????1898?,??????????(The Institute of
Electrical Engineers, IEE)???????50????4200????,20
00?????,????????????????????, 1977????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????,??????????
ISTP??????????????????????????????????,????????
75-90?
???????????????????????????4???,???????20??????
2001? ???

11
OCLC?????

OCLC??????????,???1967?,?84??????50540???????????
?
Article1st(??????????) 1?5??????????????????,????
?????????????????????????????????????,??????1990?1
????????????????
WorldCat??????????????????????????????????????,??
3900?????,???????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????1000??

12
OCLC?????

GPO(???????) ??52?????,?????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????,???????????????
????????????,???????????????????????1976???????
PapersFirst?????????????????????
,?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????1993?10??????????????????
Proceedings????????????????

13
???????????

IEEE(IEL)?????????????(IEEE)??????????(IEE)??????
?207????6279?????1496????????,???????1988????????,
?????13??????18????,?????????? IEEE?IEE??????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????,????????????????
ELSEVIER (SDOS)??????????????????,???????????????
??????,?????????? ?1714?,???1995??
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????

14
???????????

SPRINGER ??????????????????????, ???????439????
???????45 ? ,????58? ?
KLUWER???KLUWER????,?600????,???????????????????
ACM??????????????,??????29?,????170????ACM???????
????????????,???????????
WorldSciNet???????????????????,58???????????????
????????????????????????????????
????2000?

15
???????????

ASME ?????????, ??? 1880 ??
ASME ?????????????????????,??????,??????,?????????
?????,???????, ??????????????.
ASME ???????????????????? 30 ???????????? 200
????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
LexisNexis Academic???????????6100?????????
???????????????????????????????????(??????)?????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????

16
LexisNexis Academic????--??

???????????,??????????20??????
??????????350????,???????????????,??????(???198
2?)?????(???1980?)??????(???1977?)????????????
????,???www.lexisnexis.com/academic
300???????,??600??????,?????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
??????????
????????,?????????????????????????
?????????????????????????,????????????(NPR)?ABC???
CBS?????CNN???????????(Federal News
Services)?eMediaMillWorks(??????????)??????
????,???????????400????????????????
50????????,????????,??????????????????????????????
??????
400????????????????????,????????????????????????
??????,????????????????????????????????????

17
LexisNexis Academic????--????

??????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
??????????????????????
Roper????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????
??????????????????10,000????,?????????????3,5
00?????
??????????????????????
???????????????????????????

18
???????

ProQuest Digital Dissertations,
PQDD????????B??????????????????????UMI????,
????1861??????1000?????150????????????,B?????????,
1997??????24??????????
UMI?????B? ???????PQDD?????????Calis???????2001??
?????????4?????

19
Dialogl????????

?? Dialog ??? Thomson ?????????????????,????9????6
0??,?600?????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????http//WWW.Dialog.com
????????http//Openaccess.Dialog.com(??????)

?????????,?????250??????
20
TRANSPORT ??????

??OECD?ECMT???????TRB????????
????(???),1988-2001

Janes Transport????????
100????????????????
????(???)

21
?????????????
22
SCI?????

SCI??????,??????????????????????????,???1961 ??
SSCI???1973?,AHCI???1978??
SSCI??????????????????1800?,???????????50???????
AHCI?????????????????????1131?,???????????25????
???????,??????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????

23
John Wiley?????

Wiley InterScience?John Wiely Sons
?????????????,1997?????????????????????????????,??
?1807?,??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????(???)??????
???????????
?? 360??????????????????????30??????????
13??????????500????????????????SCI????????200??
??????????????????(?????)?????????????????????????
?????
???????
??????????????????????????????????????????????
???????? ?

24
????????????

Derwent Innovations Index,??DII,?????????????(Derw
ent World Patents Index,??WPI)???????(Patents
Citation Index,??PCI)??,??????????????????????
DII????????1963?,???1???????,2????????????40??????
?2.5??????????6??????????4.5?????????
Web of Science????????????SCI?????????????????,???
???????,? DII???????????????,????????????
?????????DII????????

25
??????-1

AIP?APS??? 2000-,?????????????????????
,?????????????????????????
ASM HANDBOOK(10th ed)??? 2000-,?????????,??????
???
Blackwell?????? 1996-, ?700??,??????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????
,????????????????????????

26
??????-2

CA ?????2002-,???????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????,????????????????
???????????????????? ????
CSA??? 1969-2003?,???????????????????????????????
?? ,????????????????????????????????????????(??)?
??????(??????????)???????

27
??????-3

Current Contents Connect(??????)
2000-,????????????????????? ,??????????
Derwent Innovations Index???????(??)
1992-,??????????? ,?????????????????
EBSCO?ASP BSP(????????) 1996-,
ASP???????????????????????????????????????????????
??BSP????????????????????????????????????
,????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????

28
??????-4

ECO (?????) 1995-,???????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????? ,???????????????????
????
Emerald (??) 1989-,????????????????????????130??
?,??50,000??? ,??????
Engineered Materials Abstracts(??) ?????????????
,??????
Emerald (??) 1989-,????????????????????????130??
?,??50,000??? ,??????

29
??????-5

Europes Network of Patent Databases (??)
1920-,???????????????????????????????
,?????????
INSPEC-Electronic Computing (??) 1989-,??
???? ??? ?? ?? ??,????????????
IOP (???)1997-,?????30???????????????
,????????????????

30
??????-6

ITU??? (??)??????????????????????2600????
,?????????
John Wiley(?????) 2004-,????????????????????????
??????????????????? ,????????????????????????????
???????????????????
Janes?????(??)1999?,?????11?????5????????????
,??????????

31
??????-7

Mathematical Reviews (??) 1940-,?????????????????
???????? ,????????????????
METADEX (??) 1990-,?????? ?? ,?????????
Nature (??) 1997-, Nature??????8??????6?????
,?????????????????????????????????????????????
Netlibrary (??) 1990-,???????,?????????????????
??????????????????????

32
??????-8

NewsBank (??) 1970-,1,500?????????? ,?????????
NTIS (??) 1964-,???????????????????????????????
??? ,?????????
PQDD A (??)1977-,????,??????????????????????
Safari???? (??) IT????? ,?????????
SPIE??? (??) 1963-,??????? ,????????????????

33
??????-9

TRANSPORT?????? (?????,??)
1988-2001,??OECD?ECMT???????TRB????????
,????????????
UnCover (??) 1988-,??20,000????????????????????
???? ,????????
World Surface Coating Abs. (??) ??????????????
,???????
?????? ??????? ,????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????

34
??????-10

?????? (??) 1995-,??800?? ,?????????????????????
???????????????????????
??????????? (??) 1999-,?? ,??????
???????? (??) 1989-,??????? ,?????????????????
?????????????????????
???????? (??) 1980-,???????????????????????
,?????????

35
??????-11

????????? (??) ?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????
?????? (??) 1991-,?? ????? ,?????????
?????? (??) 1994-,??????????????????????????????
??? ,????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????

36
????????
37
???????????
??http//www.sipo.gov.cn/
??????????,???1985????????????????????????????????
???,????,?????????????
38
????????????
39
???????????
??http//www.cnipr.com/,???
40
????????

World Intellectual Property Organization,??WIPO,??
????????????(Intellectual Property Digital
Library),??????????????????,????????????????
??30??????,????????????????????????????WIPO???????
????????
????????
??http//www.wipo.org

41
?????
??http//www.wipo.org
42
WOPO????
??http//www.wipo.org
43
????????esp_at_cenet

???????????1474??????????????????????1973???????
??,???????(???)??????(???),?????????????????Esp_at_ce
net???????????????
???????????,????,?????,???1920???(???????????)???6
0????????????1.5????????,?????????????????????????
???????
????,?????24????????????????????????????????
??????????????????,??????????,??????????
??http//www.espacenet.com/

44
???????
??http//www.espacenet.com/
45
??????

???????????????????,?????1852????????????
????? http//www.patent.gov.uk

46
?????????
??http//www.patent.gov.uk
47
??????

???????????????????,?????1790????????400???,??????
????????
???????(The United States Patent and Trademark
Office,??USPTO)??,???????????????????????????
????????????????????????,???????????????
????????
????????????????????????
??http//www.uspto.gov/ ? http//patents.uspto.go
v
?????????The U.S.Patent Citation
Database???1975????170???????????,???????????????
??,??????????????????? ??http//cos.gdb.org/re
pos/pat/

48
?????????
??http//www.uspto.gov/ ? http//patents.uspto.go
v
49
IBM???????
Delphion??http//www.delphion.com/collect_descrip
50
???????

????????(Canadian Intellectual Property
Office,??CIPO),???????????????1920????140?????,???
????????,????????????,1975?????????????,????????

http//patents1.ic.gc.ca/
51
?????????????
http//patents1.ic.gc.ca/
52
??????

???????1885???,1971?????????,??,????????????????
????
???????????????????,????????1980???????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????,???????????????
?????(JPO)????????????,???1976?10???????????????(?
????????????)?????????????,??1993?????????????????
???????????
??http//www.jpo.go.jp

53
??????????
??http//www.jpo.go.jp
54
??????????
55
???????

???????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????
?????????,???????

56
????????
57
???????

?? http//www.cssn.net.cn/index.jsp
?1998???,??????????????,????????????,???????(www.w
ssn.net.cn )??????
???????????????????????????WTO/TBT????????????????
??2001?4?????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????(?
)???????????????????????????,??????,??????????????
???
?????????????????????????15?????????????????????
?????,??????????????

58
????????????
????
????
59
??????????

??????????? http//www.chinagb.org/
??????? http//www.chinastandard.com.cn/
(??????,??????)
???????? http//www.china-cas.org
??? http//standardcn.com
??????????? http//www.std.cetin.net.cn
??? http//www.cnis.gov.cn
??????? http//www.standard.org.cn
??????? http//www.stdcn.com
?????????? http//211.144.102.83/index.jsp
????????? http//www.chinabuilding.com.cn
???????? http//www.jb.ac.cn
??????? http//www.es.org.cn/
ISO9000??? http//www.iso9000china.net/index.asp

60
???????????

?????????????????????
???????????????(ISO)????????(IEC)?????,???????????
??27????????????,???????????????
???????(International Organization for
Standardization,??ISO),???1947?,??????????????????
?,???????ISO????,?????????????,???????????????????
?????145?,???1978?9?????????????????ISO,????????
ISO???????????????????,?????????????????????????10
?????,??????????????http//www.iso.ch
ISO???5???????,????????????
????ISO???(?)?????ISO 9002-94

61
ISO????????
ISO???????,?????????
62
????????
????
63
ISO??????
ISO????????
??http.www.iso.ch
64
???????(IEC) ??

International Electrotechnical Commission,??IEC,?1
906?????,?????????????????????????????????????????
,???????????????1975??,IEC?????????
IEC????63?,???1957???,1980????????
????IEC???????????????,?IEC????????????????
??????????
http//www.iec.ch

??????
International Telecommunication
Union,??ITU,?????????????????????????????,????????
???????,??????,??????????????????????
??http//www.itu.int

65
TechStreet??????????
????
??http//www.techstreet.com ?????????????,??????3
50?????????????????????
66
????????????

????????(ANSI) http//www.nssn.org/
?????????(ASTM) http//www.astm.org
??????????? http//standards.ieee.org
????????? http//www.asme.org
????????? http//www.sae.org
?????? http//www.bsi.org.uk
??????? http//www2.din.de/
??????? http//www.afnor.fr/portail.asp
???????? http//www.etsi.org
??????? http//www.nsai.ie

67
????????(ANSI)NSSN???
??????
68
?????????(ASTM)????
http//www.astm.org
?????????????????
69
???????

???????????????????????,??????????????????????????
??
????????
??????????????????2002?
????????????? ??????? 1983?
???????
????????
???????????(ISO Catalogue)??ISO????????????????
???????????????????,??????????????
??????????????(Catalogue of IEC Publications)

70
?????????

???????????????????????????????,?GB10320 1995
(????????????)?????????????????????
???????,??????????
??????????????(???????????)?????????????????????
?
????????????(?IEL )????????????????????????????
?????????

71
????????
72
Google????

Google ????(http//scholar.google.com/)??????????
?????, ??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????,??????
??????????????? ???????????????????????????
??????????????
????????????
????????? Web ????????
?????????????

73
Google???????
Google???????,??Google ????????????????
74
Scirus??????

Scirus (http//www.scirus.com/)??????????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????,????????????
?,???????????????????
????1. 67??????????,1270??MEDLINE??,450??ScienceD
irect??,120??????,?????????????????????,??4300??.e
du???580??.org??? 570??.ac.uk???450??.com???200??.
gov???
????????????,???,????,?????,?????,???????,???????
???,????????,????,???,??,????,????,??,??,??????,??
?,???,???,???????,?????

75
Scirus??

????????????????,????????(?Yahoo?Google?)?????????
??????????
???????????
??????(peer-reviewed)???,???????????????????
???????????????????????
??????????????????????
Scirus?????????????????,???1973-2004????????
????????????,Scirus??????????????????????????????
Scirus???????????????????????
Scirus?????????????????????,????????????????

76
Scirus??????
?????????
77
??????

??????????
?????? http//unstats/un.org/unsd
???????? http//www.undp.org
????????OECD http//www.oecd.org/home
????(STAT-USA) http//www.stat-usa.gov
??????????
??????? http//www.stats.gov.cn
????????????

??????????

78
???????????
http//www.stats.gov.cn/
79
????

???????????????????????????????OPAC?????,
?OPAC???OPAC???????????,?????????????????????
????????????(?OCLC?WorldCat)?????(??????????)?????
(Calis????????)????
??????????????????????
???????????????????????????
???????????????????,???????????????,??????????

80
?????????

?????????????????,?????????????????,?????7000?????
????,????483??????????
???????????????,???????,??????????,???????

????????????????????????????????????,?????????35??
???
81
CALIS??????

???1997?,???160???????,????600??????????470??,CALI
S??????7?????

????
82
??????????
83
????????????

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????
???????????????????

84
??????????????
Calis????http//tte.whut.edu.cn/
85
??????????
??????????????? http//lib.bjut.edu.cn/daohang/nev
i_traffic/nevijiaotong.htm
86
????

????????????http//tjjt.tongji.edu.cn/
?????????http//www.tsinghua.edu.cn/docsn/tmx/new/
tranag.htm
????????http//tc.seu.edu.cn/
????????????http//trans.njtu.edu.cn/
????http//www.xahu.edu.cn
??????????http//www.chinahighway.com/glxh.php
???????http//www.shts.org
??????http//www.bgi.com.cn/gl/gdxh.htm
??????????http//www.uitp.com.cn/
???????http//www.irfnet.org/
??????????(UHCA) http//www.uhca.com
??????http//www.ibtta.org
American Segmental Bridge Institutehttp//www.asbi
-assoc.org/
Association for Bridge Construction and
Designhttp//www.abcdpittsburgh.org
???????TRBhttp//gulliver.trb.org/
????????ITShttp//www.itsa.org/
????-??????????http//www.tfhrc.gov
???????????NHTSAhttp//www.nhtsa.dot.gov
???????????http//hippo.mit.edu/products/simlab/

87
??????

????http//www.iicc.ac.cn/
????http//www.chinautc.com/
?????http//www.chinahighway.com/
?????? http//www.bjtb.gov.cn/
??????????http//www.sunroad.net
??????http//www.transdata.com.cn/
???????http//www.highwayc.com/
?????????http//www.zggljs.com
????http//www.chinahighwaynet.com/indexmain/road
info.htm
??????????http//www.moc.gov.cn
?????www.china67.com
????? http//www.road-bridge.com/
?????http//www.timehighway.com.cn
????????http//china.gischina.com
????????????????http//www.itsc.com.cn
?????http//www.dot.gov/
???????FHWAhttp//www.fhwa.dot.gov/
???????????NHTSAhttp//www.nhtsa.dot.gov/
???????TSIS??http//www.fhwa-tsis.com/

88
????????????
??http//202.198.25.88080/was40/index.html
89
?????????????????
http//www.lib.seu.edu.cn/xkdh/zxh/submain7.html
90
??????????????
http//www.lib.cdut.edu.cn/xkdh/indus.htmjiaotong
91
?????
????????????????http//www.agpr.net/bbs/read.php?
tid65795
92
?????????????