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2
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????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??- ????????? ?? ??
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5
During the 139 years of Awadh reign following
rulers ruled Nawab Wazirs of Awadh
4. Nawab Asaf-ud-daula 1188-1212 AH / 1775-1797
AD 5. Nawab Wazir Ali Khan 1212-1212 AH /
1797-1798 AD 6. Nawab Sadat Ali Khan 1212-1229
AH / 1798-1814 AD
6
NAWAB ASAF-UD-DAULA (1188-1212 AH / 1775-1797
AD)
  Mirza Yahiya Khan S/o Shuja-ud-daula Capital
Lucknow After the death of Shuja-ud-daula,
Asaf-ud-daula was made Nawab of Awadh on Mar 4,
1775 AD. Pressures were increasing on Awadh in
the name of different "Universal Peace", "Firm
Friendship" and "Perfect Union" treaties.
Benaras, Jaunpur and Ghazipur districts were
taken out from Awadh.
7
Monthly burden for British was increased from Rs.
2,10,000 to 2,60,000. A temporary brigade was
formed by the Company whose expenditure also came
on the shoulders of Awadh. Nawab was compelled to
appoint British army officers in Awadh army.
Above this Nawab was asked to improve the
administration and peoples condition.
Asaf-ud-daula had no option but to obey the
orders, otherwise his brother Sadat Ali Khan
(Whose character and ability was doubtful) would
have been made Nawab in his place. But when the
pay of the Nawab's servants and allowances of his
family members were heavily in arears, he told
his helplessness to Warren Hesting. He accepted
this fact. When Govt. Revenue became nil, Warren
Hesting along with Nawab's Wazir (Murtaza Ali
Khan) looted Begum and their servants.
Asaf-ud-daula was also demanding money in lakhs
from his mother at Faizabad. In fifth loot he was
accompanied by Mukhtar-ud-daula Murtaza Ali Khan
and Resident John Bristo and looted worth 36
lakhs of cash and jewelry. Sixth and last loot
was done in 1782 AD by Haider Beg and Resident
Medilton under the guidance of Governor
general. This shows that almost every officer in
Awadh Sultanat have become opprtunist, became
well wisher of the Company for their own benefit.
Well wishers of Nawab were harassed and punished.
Nawab has got no control over the officers and
army. He died on Sep 21, 1797 AD. In his reign he
transfered his capital from Faizabad to Lucknow
and constructed big palaces, bazaars, gardens,
Imambara, Roomi Gate, Residency and many others.
Muslims and Hindus were equally placed at high
ranks. Rupees 5 lakhs were spent every year on
Holi festival in which he also use to prticipate.
8
NAWAB SADAT ALI KHAN (1212-1229 AH / 1798-1814
AD) S/o Shuja-ud-daula Capital Lucknow
9
Company after the assurance from Sadat Ali Khan
for acquiescence to the company and to carry out
its orders, announced his accession on Jan 21,
1798 AD. He was to sign another treaty by which
the annual amount to be paid to the Company was
increased by 20 lakhs to 76 lakhs. Fort of
Allahabad and Fatahgarh along with 12 lakhs were
given to Company for putting him on the throne.
Governor asked him to reduce the force of Awadh (
Which was 80,000 at the time of Asaf-ud-daula).
His powers got reduced very much within three
years of his reign. He became unable to pay the
duesto the Company. On Nov 10, 1801 AD Company
has taken half of the Awadh after his signature.
Company got the area of Ruhelkhand, Farukhabad,
Mainpuri, Itawa, Kanpur, Fatahgarh, Allahabad,
Azamgarh, Basti and Gorakhpur, from where Awadh
was getting an income of Rs. 3 crores. Sadat Ali
Khan had changed his way of life, no hunting,
wine and women. Now he was a responsible ruler.
He by his able management and extra ordinary
caliber brought again happiness in his reduced
Awadh. He also encouraged poets, writers and
artists. He died on Jul 11, 1814 AD.
10
NAWAB WAZIR ALI KHAN (1212-1212 AH / 1797-1798
AD)
  Adopted son of Asaf-ud-daula (Mother a
servant of Haram) Capital Lucknow  After the
death of Asaf-ud-daula Wazir Ali Khan came to
power for four months only. He was the adopted
son of Asaf-ud-daula, whose Mother was a servant
of his "Harem" (Ladies Palace). Nobles of Royal
coart and Bahu Begum signed a letter and sent to
Governor general to remove Wazir Ali. But the
people were in favor of Wazir Ali Khan as he was
against the British.
11
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