Title: Expected values for Perfect Information
1Expected values for Perfect Information
2Website for information is as follows
- http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value_of_per
fect_information - We will now use our classroom example to compute
based on the above note next.
3Formulae
- EVPI A B
- A expected value with perfect information
- B expected value without perfect information
4example
- Consider our lecture example
5Calculation of A value
- A the best of each outcome x their prob.
- The best of outcomes
Best outcome 100,000
30,000 A 0.6 x 100,000 0.4 x 30,000 72,000
6Calculation of B value
- B we select the max value of each given below
- Outcome of each event
0.6(50000) 0.4 (30,000) 42,000 0.6(100,000
-0.4(40,000) 44,000 0.6(30,000) 0.4(10,000)
20,000
The max value for all computed value 44,000
7EVPI
- EVPI A B
- 72,000 44,000
- 28,000
8More examples!
- You can refer to the website provided for more
example. - We show these steps next
9Consider
0.5 for increase 0.3 for equal 20 decrease
Option 1 1,500 300 -800
Option 2 900 600 -200
Option 3 500 500 500
EVPI A B A expected value with perfect
information B expected value without perfect
information For A The optimal values for each
value are
0.5 for increase 0.3 for equal 20 decrease
Option 1 1,500 300 -800
Option 2 900 600 -200
Option 3 500 500 500
Max value 1,500 600
500 Thus A 0.5 x 1,500 0.3 x 600 0.2 x 500
1030
10For B we compute the expected values for each
column first, and then select the max as below
0.5 for increase 0.3 for equal 20 decrease Max value
Option 1 1,500 300 -800 0.5x1,5000.3x3000.2x(-800) 680
Option 2 900 600 -200 0.5x9000.3x6000.2x(-200) 590
Option 3 500 500 500 0.5x5000.3x5000.2x500 500
Thus B max of all max value of above
680 EVPI A B 1030 680 350
11- These steps also applied and worked for all
examples shown in the tut as well. - Good luck!