??? ( LEED ) ????????? ????? ( ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ) ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ( USGBC ) .

1
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ????? ??????? ???????

2
??????? ??????? ???????
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ???? ?? ??????? ???????
• ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
  ???? ??? ?? ??? 1999 ? ????? ???
• ???????? ??? ?????? .
• ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? .
• ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? .
• ???????? ??? ?????? .
• ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? .
• ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
  ??? ????? ??????.
• ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????
• ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????
• ??????? ??????? .

3
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ????? ???? ?? 10 ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????
  ?????
• ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?
  ??? ??????
• ??? ( LEED ) ????????? ????? ( ??????? ?? ??????
  ???????? ?????? ) ???? ???? ?????? ????????
  ??????? ??????? ( USGBC ) .
• ???? ( BREEAM ) ?????????? .
• ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????
  ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????
  ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????
  ???????

4
???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????
  ?? ????? ?? ?????? , ???
• ?????? , ????? ??????? ?????? , ?????
• ?????? ??????? , ?????? ???????? ,
• ???? ?????? ???????? , ????? , ??????? ??????
  , ?????? , ??????? .

????? ??????
?????? ???????
?????? ????????
???? ?????? ????????
5
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???
  ???? ???? ??? A,B,C ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????
  ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? .

C v ????? ?????? v ????? ?????? v ?????
?????? v ??????? v??????? ??????
B ????? ?????? v ????? ??????? v ????? ?????? v
???????
A v ????? ?????? v ????? ??????
6
??? ????? ????? ???? ??????
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ?? ??? 2007 ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????
• ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
  ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??
  ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????
  ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? .
• ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
  ??? ???? ???? 10 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???
  ????? ???? ?????? ?????
• ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?
  ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????
  ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????
  ????? 30 ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? .

7
??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????

????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????
  ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
  ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???
• ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????
  ???? ???????? ???????
• 1- ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????
  ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????
  ??????? ???? ???? .
• 2- ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
• ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? .
• 3- ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
  ??????? .
• 4- ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? (?? ??? ????
  ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????
  ????? ?????????) ??????? ?? ????? ????????
  ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???
  ??????? ???????? .

????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
8
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ( ????? ?????
  ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????
  ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? )
• 1- ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????
  ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????
  ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????
  ?????? ???????? (????? ?????)
• 2-?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????
• 3-??? ???? ?????? (????? ?????)
• 4-???? ?????? ?????? ?????? (????? ?????)
• 5-???? ?????? ???????? (????? ?????)
• 6- ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????????
  ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????
  ?????????? (????? ?????)

9
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????

• ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???
  ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????
  ??????? ???? ??????? ?????
• 1- ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ( ????
  ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????
  ??? ???????).
• 2- ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
  ??????? ?????? ( ????? ???????? ?????? ??
  ??????? ??????? )
• 3- ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????
  ??????? ??? ( ???? ????? ) ????? ??????? ????? ??
  .
• 4- ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? .
• 5- ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????
  ?????? ??????? ???????? .
• 6- ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (??????
  ?????? ?????) .

10
????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
??????????? ???????
7- ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????
???????? ( ??? ) 8- ?????? ?????
?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ( ????
????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ) 9-
????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????
??????? ???? ?????? ??????? . ??????
???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????
???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????
??????? ??????? . ?????? ???? ???
?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ( ????
???? ) ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? . ??????
???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???
??????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ??? ???????
,,,