Oxford English9AC3

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Oxford English9AC3
No.7 Middle School Zhao Yixiao
2
???? 1 ????????????????????? 2
????????????????????? ?????????
3
???? ???? Plain, beyond, capture,
help,order,drag,securely, include,army,seize,secre
t, roughly, frightened, mend, join
,century. ???? have to, make jokes about,enjoy
oneself be good at, spend doing, used to
do. ???? 1 Have you ever visited Shanghai? 2
How long have you lived in Shanghai? 3 She has
been at her school since 2004.
4
?? ?????
5
Reading
6
pyramids
Egyptian
Egypt
7
Stonehenge
England
8
Kinkaku-ji
Japan
9
Trojan horse
Troy
The night of the horse
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A newspaper ran a short story competition on
famous tales form history. This is a story one of
the students sent in.
?????(???),????????????????
Our school will run an English Speech Competition.
My father ran a camera store last year.
He sent in three drawings for the competition.
??????????????
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1 How did the soldier come down the stairs? 2 How
did the captain of the guards go up the stairs? 3
What did the Trojan captain think when he saw the
empty plain and the empty sea? 4 In the captains
opinion, why did the Greek leave the horse on the
square? 5 How did the soldier think of the horse
on wheels? 6 How did the Trojan deal with the
horse?
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7 How did the Trojans celebrate their success? 8
How many Greeks hid inside the wooden horse? 9
Why did they wait for one more hour inside the
horse? 10 When had they return? 11 Who won the
war at last? 12 Who do you think is really
stupid, the Greeks or the Trojans?
13
??????????
1 How did the soldier come down the stairs? 2 How
did the captain of the guards go up the
stairs? 3 What did the Trojan captain think
when he saw the empty plain and the empty
sea?
Two at a time.
Three at a time.
He thought the Trojans had won the war.
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• 4 In the captains opinion, why did the Greek
  leave the horse on the square?
• 5 How did the soldier think of the horse on
  wheels?
• 6 How did the Trojan deal with the horse?

He thought it was so big that the Greek couldnt
take it with them.
He thought it maybe a trick.
They dragged it into the city with ropes.
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7 How did the Trojans celebrate their
success? 8 How many Greeks hid inside the
wooden horse? 9 Why did they wait for one more
hour inside the horse?
They sang and danced around the horse, and made
jokes about their enemies, the stupid Greeks.
Six.
Because they wanted to be sure that the Trojans
all had fallen asleep.
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10 When had they return? 11 Who won the
war at last? 12 Who do you think is really
stupid, the Greeks or the Trojans?
It had returned in the darkness when the Trojans
celebrate inside.
The Greeks.
The Trojans.
17
The solider came down the stairs-two at a time.
Captain, theyve gone, he cried. Theyve
disappeared(??)-all of them. The plain(??) is
But the captain of the guards was no longer
listening. He was going up the stairs-three at a
time.
Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall
of the city of Troy(???). He looked down at the
empty plain and, beyond(??) it, at the empty sea.
Theyve gone and weve won. he said. The
Greeks have tried for ten years to capture(??)
our city. Now theyve sailed away. And theyve
taken everything with them.
18
Not everything, sir, the solider
said.Theyve left their horse. Outside the main
gates of the city stood a huge Horse made of
wood. Ah, yes, the captain said, that wooden
horse. Its so big that they couldnt take it
with them. Well, its ours now. Get some help and
pull it into the city. That wont be difficult.
Its on wheels.
19
But why is it on wheels? the solider asked. I
think that maybe the Greeks want us to... The
captain interrupted(??) him. Youre a solider,
he said. You dont have to think. You have to
obey orders, and Im giving you one now. Move
that horse. And so the Trojans(????)
dragged(?,?) it into the city with ropes.
20
That night, in the main square of the city, all
the citizens(??) of Troy celebrated(??). They
sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes
about their enemies(??), the stupid Greeks. Then
the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city
were securely(???) locked, and all went to sleep,
including the gate guards(??).

By midnight(??), the square(??) was empty, except
for the giant horse. The six Greek soldiers
waited for another hour, to be sure. Then very
quietly, they opened the secret door in the side
of the horse, and climbed out.
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No guards stopped them as they opened the main
gates. Outside stood the Greek army. It had
returned in the darkness when the citizens
celebrated inside. Now the army entered the city.
The Greeks seized(?) the captain and dragged him
away. For ten years, they could not capture the
city by fighting. In one night, they succeed in
capturing it by a trick(??).
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let's come into the text!
23
The solider came down the stairs-two at a time.
Captain, theyve gone, he cried. Theyve
disappeared-all of them. The plain is But the
captain of the guards was no longer listening. He
was going up the stairs-three at a time.
could no longer be_____
seen
??,??
the big, flat piece of land
???????????
not
the captain of the guards was ____ listening ____
_____.
We can not do two things at a time.
any
longer
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Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall
of the city of Troy. He looked down at the empty
plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea. Theyve
gone and weve won. he said. The Greeks have
tried for ten years to capture our city. Now
theyve sailed away. And theyve taken everything
with them.
??????? ??????,??,??,???????
Dont stay there beyond midnight.
The fruit is beyond my reach.
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Not everything, sir, the solider said. Theyve
left their horse. Outside the main gates of the
city stood a huge horse made of wood. Ah,
yes, the captain said, that wooden horse. Its
so big that they couldnt take it with them.
Well, its ours now. Get some help and pull it
into the city. That wont be difficult. Its on
wheels.
???
In the center of the city ____ some supermarket.
(be)
are
They havent taken everything with them.
???????????
Beyond this hill ____ the lake. (lie)
lies
On the left is a map of China.
Its too big for them to take .
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But why is it on wheels? the solider asked. I
think that maybe the Greeks want us to... The
captain interrupted him. Youre a solider, he
said. You dont have to think. You have to obey
orders, and Im giving you one now. Move that
horse. And so the Trojans dragged it into the
city with ropes.
You ____ ____ ____ think. You _______ think.
dont
need
to
neednt
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That night, in the main square of the city, all
the citizens of Troy celebrated.They sang and
danced around the horse,and made jokes about
their enemies,the stupid Greeks. Then the Trojans
made sure all the gates of the city were securely
locked, and all went to sleep, including the gate
guards.
safely
and also
The children laughed and made jokes about her
funny dress.
??,??
play a joke on sb ??????
??????????,??????????
The boys played a joke on James.
Mary is the fattest student in our class, but
nobody makes jokes about her.
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make sure ??,??,??
?????????of????
Please make sure the lights are off when you
leave the lab.
?????????,????????
You should make sure of the time.
??????????
Will you please make sure that he returned?
of
his
Will you please make sure ____ ____ ______?
return
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sure?????,???????????? 1. be
sure(?????),?????? Are you
sure? I think he is coming, but I'm not quite
sure. 2. be sure to do sth. ????,?????????????
,??????? Be sure to telephone me and give me all
the news. be sure to do sth. ????????,?????????
????The child is sure to be a teacher. You are
sure to win.
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3. be sure of / about (doing) sth.
??????(?)???,???????????????????-ing??? Are
you sure of passing the exam? ?????????? I'm
not sure about English grammar. ??????????? 4.
be sure??,??????? I'm not sure that he will
come. ????????
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??sure ????,?????????? 1.
??????????,??????,???yes?certainly??? Are
you going with us? ????????? Sure. ????
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open area in a city
By midnight, the square was empty, except for the
giant horse. The six Greek soldiers waited for
another hour, to be sure. Then very quietly, they
opened the secret door in the side of the horse,
and climbed out.
one more hour
?? prep. ???,??? not later than I shall be back
by 5 o'clock.
??????????
How many English parties had you had by the end
of last term?
?????,????????????
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except ????,???,???????????,???????????,??not
hing, all, none, nobody, any???????every???except
????????,??????,????.
She saw nothing except snow. (nothing except
nothing but only)
???????????????
The office is open every day except Sundays.
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• except for??????,???????????????????????except?
  ???except for????????????(??)?????,???????????,??
  ???except????????(??)?????,??????????????

I can answer all the questions except for the
last one. ???????,??????????? Your writing is
good except for a few grammar mistakes.
?????????,?????????
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No guards stopped them as they opened the main
gates. Outside stood the Greek army. It had
returned in the darkness when the citizens
celebrated inside. Now the army entered the
city. The Greeks seized the captain and dragged
him away. For ten years, they could not capture
the city by fighting. In one night, they succeed
in capturing it by a trick.
???
A large group of soldiers
came into
took hold of roughly
success successful
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3 1) at a time ???????,????,??,????????????,????
???????? We can not do two things at a
time. ??????????? Take the pills two at a
time. ??????
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2)time???????????????,?????????????at one
time(???,??)at any time(??)at
times(??,??)?,????????? ? At one time ,there
were not so many cars on the streets. ????????????
You may use my library at any time. ????????????
At times ,I go out to the beach.. ????????
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4 no longernoany longer????? She could no
longer go to school. ???????? Hes no longer fit
to be a member of the club. ??????????????? ??any
longer???????? ?Does he live here any
longer? ????????
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The cat captured a mouse. ??????????? They
captured this place two days ago. ?????????????
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???????????every??every?????????????not???,???????
??,??????????all ????not?????????? ?Not
every question has only one answer. Every
question does not have only one
answer. ??????????????? She doesnt watch TV
every night. ?????????????
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Yesterday you didnt tell us everything.
????????????????? Not everybody agrees with your
idea. Everybody does not agree with your
idea. ????????????? All is not gold that
glitters. ???????????? He doesnt like all the
computer games. ?????????????
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(1)drag???????,???,?,?????????????? ?drag the
heavy box out of the way. ????????????? The horse
was dragging a heavy load. ?????????
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(2)??with ropes ?????,???????????with???,???,?
???,???,????????????,?????????V-ing ?? ?She
wished to kill all the birds with one stone .
?????? He dried his eyes with his
handkerchief ??????????? You poisoned me with a
book? ?????????
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(1)make jokes about ????,?? about
???????????,??????????????joke?????,????,??????pla
y a joke on sb??,???(???)?? ?they make jokes
about my old hat I wear. ?????????? The
boys played a joke on James ??????????????
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(2)the stupid Greek ????? the enemies
??????,?????????? 1)??????????? ?we
,the Chinese people ,are determined to build
china into a powerful and prosperous country
???????????????????????? 2)??????????????,??
??that??? ?we were surprised to hear the
news that she will leave us soon .
?????????????????????? John had no idea
that work at school was so hard
?????????????
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including?????,????????????,??,V-ing
???????????excluding(???,???) ?I am ordering
some extra office equipment, including some new
desks and a word processor. ??????????????,???????
?????????? Six people,including a baby,were
injured in the accident? ????????,?????????
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by midnight ??????????????????by?????,??????
??,??????be???????,????????????????,???????
?By tomorrow hell be here ???????? By
then,he was more than fifty years
old????????????? By that time ,he might
have thought out a plan?????????????????
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19(1)waited for another hour ????????????another
????,?????,???,???,??????another???????? ?
we need another two hours to finish the job.
???????????????? Ill stay here for another
three days.?????????? (2) more?other
????????,???????,???????????????????more\other
?????? ?we need to more \other hours to finish
the job. ???????????????? Ill stay here for
three more\other days.??????????
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(2)in the darkness ?????????darkness??????,????,??
?darkness????dark?????-ness ?????????????????-ness
????????? ?kind(???)-kindness(??,??)
Friendly(???)-friendliness(??,??) Happy(???,??
?)-happiness(??,??) Mad(???)-madness(??) Good(??)-
goodness(??,??)
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seize????,??,????????????????????????,??????????
?????????????????????? ?He seized her hand
and shook it heartily. ??????,??????? The hawk
seized its prey with its talons. ???????????? Once
you seize an idea , you should develop it to the
fullest extent. ??????????, ???????????
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more????????,???soldiers ??????? a lot
????????????, much,even,far ????????? ?He is
feeling much/far better today.
????????? Yesterday it was cold, but today its
even colder. ????,?????? He is a lot fatter
than ten years ago. ????????
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listening
53
Language
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??????
???? ???? ????????
??????
55
??????
???????????
?? have / has ??????
(???????????????,????????????)
?I have finished my homework. He has
found his pen.
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???????????(???see??)
1? ??? I / We / You / They
have seen this film. He / She / It has seen this
film.
2?????????? Have you / they seen this film.?
Yes, I /we / they have. No, I / we / they
haven't. Has he / she / it seen this film.?
Yes, he / she / it has. No, he / she / it
hasn't.
3???? I / We / You / They haven't seen this
film. He / She / It hasn't seen this film.
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???????????
1. ?????????????????????
1) ???
already ??????,??have/has?,???????
?I have already finished my homework.
yet ?????????,????? ?Have
you found your lost book yet ?
I haven't had breakfast yet.
ever ??????,?????? ?Has your father ever
spoken to a foreigner? never ?????,??have/has?
?We've never met such a tall man.
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just ??????,??have/has? ?Lucy has
just washed her clothes.
before ??????,????? ?I have
read this book before. He
hasn't been abroad before.
Have you flown to Hainan before?
b. ????? ? He is not feeling well now. He
has caught a cold. I have lost the
key. I can't go into my room.
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1. ???????????
2. ?????????
3. ??????????
4. ???????????
5. ?,????????

I have already finished my homework.
He has just cleaned the room.
Have you had lunch yet?
Have you ever been to New York before?
No, Ive never been there before.
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2. ?????????,????? ( ??????)
???????
???
1)for ?????We have lived in this city for
ten years.
2) since ????? since ????ago
since ??(????????) ? He has worked
here since 1990. She has taught in this school
since two years ago. We have known each other
since we met.
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3) so far, once/twice/ three times ,all
one's life
? They have learnt 2000 words so far.
Tom has seen the film twice. Her father
has worked in the factory all his life.
4) in the past ???? during the last
????
?They have built many high buildings in the
past three years. Great changes have taken
place in Binzhou during the last two years
3. have / has been to?have / has gone to?????
He has been to Jinan.(????,????) He has gone to
Jinan.(????,????
????)
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??????????????
1) ????????????,??????? ????????
2)??????????????????,? ?????????????
?1)I had my lunch at twelve at school.
???????????? (??????????,???????)
2) I have had my lunch. ???????
(?????????????,?????) 3)When / Where
did you have it? ???? / ??????
(?????????,??????,???????)
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1. ????????????
2. ?????????????
3. ??????????????????
4. ???????????????????

I have learned English for two years.
I have learned English since two years ago.
She has lived here since ten years ago.
She has lived here for ten years.
My uncle has already worked in this factory for
many years.
She has never seen films yet since her parents
came back.
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2.??????(???????)???
?????????,? come, go, leave, arrive, join, die,
begin,finish, open, close, buy, borrow, get up?
,????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????
?(?)He has come to Jinan for two weeks.
(?)He has been in Jinan for two weeks.
1)? come to sp. be in sp. 2)? go to sp.
be in sp.
3)? leave be away (from)?They left the
town two days ago. They have been away from the
town since two days ago.
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4) join be in be a member of / be a
......member?She joined the League three months
ago. She has been in the League for
three months. She has been a member of the
League for three months. She has been a
League member since three months ago.
5) die be dead?The man died five years ago.
The man has been dead for five years.
6) begin be on?The film began ten minutes
ago. The film has been on since ten minutes
ago.
7)buy have?We bought the house two years
ago. We have had the house for two years.
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8) borrow keep ?She borrowed the books a week
ago. She has kept the books for a week.
9) open be open close be closed get
up be up finish be over
3????? It is / has been ??? since
??(??????)?It is has been two days since he
left for America. It is /has been a year since
they joined the army. It is / has been ten years
since the hospital opened.
67

• ????????????

?? ??
come be here
buy have
get up be up
get to know know
begin/ start be on
68
?? ??
put on wear
die be dead
go\get out be out
leave be away from
catch a cold have a cold
69
?? ??
borrow keep
join be in
fall asleep be asleep
end/ finish be over

70

• 1.??????,???????
• 2. ???????????

He has been away from home since he was ten
years old.
My dog has been dead for a year.
My dog has been dead since a year ago.
My dog died a year ago.
Its a year since my dog died.
A year has passed since my dog died.
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?????

• 1. The boy bought a book two weeks ago.
• The boy _____ _____ a book _____two weeks.
• 2. The train left two minutes ago.
• The train _____ _____ _____ for two
  minutes.
• 3. We borrowed this magazine last week.
• We _____ _____ this magazine for one week.
• 4. This factory opened two years ago.
• This factory _____ _____ _____ since two
  years ago.

has
had
for
has
been
away
has
kept
been
has
open
72

• 5. My mother came back three hours ago.
• My mother _____ _____ _____ for three hours.
• 6. That fish died last month.
• That fish _____ _____ _____ for a month.
• 7. I came to China last year.
• I _____ _____ _____ China since last year.
• 8. The bus arrived here just now.
• The bus _____ _____ _____ here.

back
has
been
has
been
dead
have
been
in
has
been
just
73

• 9 .The meeting began ten minutes ago.
• The meeting _____ _____ _____ for ten
  minutes.
• 10. You joined the Party the year before last.
• You _____ _____ _____ the Party for two years
• You _____ _____ a _____ ________ for two years.
• 11. My father got up 5 minutes ago.
• My father _____ _____ _____ for 5 minutes.
• 12 .The TV play ended an hour ago.
• The TV play _____ _____ _____ since an hour
  ago.

has
been
on
have
been
in
have
been
member
Party
been
up
has
been
over
has
74

• 13. He closed the window when I came in.
• The window has _____ _____ _____ I came in.
• 14. They went to England two days ago.
• They _____ _____ _____ England for two days.
• 15. The baby fell asleep half an hour ago.
• The baby _____ _____ _____ for half an hour .

since
been
closed
have
been
in
has
been
asleep
75
Practice
??????
76
?????????????,?????? 1.Has he finished his
homework ?(??) 2.She has
(??)been late for school so far. 3.The old man
has lived here (??)1988. 4.My father
has (?)to Beijing twice. 5.I am sorry
I (?)my book at home. 6.He has
(?)this bike for two years. 7.They have
(?)these books for a month.
77
????? 1."Have you had your lunch?" "
" A.Yes,I have had it at 1130 B.Yes,I had
had it at 1130 C.Yes,I had it at 1130
D.Yes,I have it at 1130 2.She has been
to Hainan,has she? A.already B.ever C.never
D.yet 3.Don't worry. The police
your lost son. A.found B.were found C.are
finding D.have found 4.- have you been
like this? -Since last week. A.How often B.How
long C.How soon D.How much 5.-Ann has gone to
Shanghai. -So her parents. A.has
B.have C.did D.are 6.He hasn't
Cape Town before. A.been to B.been in C.gone
to D.went to
78
7.They have been in the library
. A.since an hour B.since it opens C.since
it opened D.since it's open 8.Neither we nor
he this film. A.has seen
B.have seen C.have looked at D.has looked
at 9.- Where's your mother? -She
Shanghai. She won't be back
tomorrow. A.has gone to unit B.has been
tountil C.has been toafter D.has gone to
after 10.-Nice to see you. I you for a
long time. -I in Beijing . I 've
just come back. A.had't seenam B.have't
seenwas C.didn't seewill be D.haven't
seenshall be
79

• 16 He began to study English two years ago.
• He _____ _____ English for two years.
• 17 He began to work here ten years ago.
• He _____ _____ here_____ ten years ago.
• 18 I heard from him two weeks ago.
• I _____ _____ a letter from him _____ two
  weeks.

has
studied
worked
has
since
had
have
for
80

• 19 He went to Shanghai a week ago. He will be
  back.
• He _____ _____ to Shanghai .
• 20 The boy made the kite two hours ago.
• The boy _____ _____ the kite _____ two hours
  ago.

has
gone
has
since
made
81
???? 1.?????????? 2.??????? 3.????????? 4.???????
? 5.?????????? 6.???????? 7.????????????? 8.??????
????? 9.?????????? 10.????????????? 11.???????????
?????
82
hang up????????????,?????????????????????,?????
????????????????????? ?Hang your coat up.
????????? Budget problems hung up the project for
months. ???????????????? The fishing line hung up
a rock. ??????????
83
2.(1)mend ???,?????????????????????????????,????
?????,????????????????? ?The workmen are mending
the road.???????? We must do something to
mend his reputation. ?????????????? The least
said ,the soonest mended. (??)??????
84
(2)???????? the hole in ??????????the
window in the wall? ?????????on? 3. get rid of
???????,????? ? You are supposed to get rid of
careless, for it often leads to irretrievable
errors. ???????????,?????????????????? It tool
me a whole month to get rid of my
cough. ?????????????? Its difficult to get rid
of grass on paths. ?????????
85
(2)already????,??????,??have?has??,????????????
?Ive already seen the move. ?????????? He has
gone already. ??????
86
(3)1)????????(??),???yet,?????????have?has
not??,??????? ?I havent heard the news
yet. ??????????? The moon has not yet
risen. ?????????
87
2)yet????????,????,?????? ?Has he come yet?
??????? Have you seen the movie yet? ?????????
88
ever?never??? ?????????????????????????????????
???????ever(??),never(??,???),once(??)????????????
?????? ?ever???????Ever??????????? ?Have you
ever entered a travel competition? ??????????(eve
r???) Have you entered the travel
competition? ??????????????
89
?never??????,?????? ?I have never visited the
USA. ????????? ??????? ?She has seen the movie
star once. ??????????(once???) She has seen
the movie star. ???????????(???) She has visited
Paris three times. ??????????
90
1have\has been?have\has gone???? ??(??)?????hav
e been to ??????????????????here\there,?????to
. ?I have been to Taiwan . ?????? He has
not been to China. She has never been
here. ??(??)??????,?have gone to
?????????????????????to ?He has gone to Taiwan
.???????? She has gone here.????????
91
????? ???????????????????????????,??????????????a
lways,often????????since,for,???????????????????
(1)?always often,?????????????????? ?I have
always wanted to visit the USA? ????????
He has often had this strange idea?
????????????
92
(2)since ????????,????.????since last
year,since1989,since then????,since???????????????
????,?????? ?I have lived in Beijing since 1999
???1999????????? She has worked as a nurse
since her graduation ???????????? He has
watched TV since he had dinner?
?????,?????????
93
(3)for ???????,?for a few days ,for a week ,for
three years?? ?,He has waited for his girlfriend
for two hours ??????????????? We have
worked for three years? ??????3???
94
2 one ????????,???????Hamburger
??,?????????????????hamburger????(?????)?,??????I
ate it ,?????????????????? 3???????????,?how long
have\has .????? ?How long have you lived
here? ???????????? How long has he
been away form Beijing? ???????????
95
4????for fourteen years ??,????????????,??????????
??,?????????????I have lived in Hamburger since
1996.????????I have lived in shanghai for
fourteen years. 5 extra-curricular
?????????extra-?????????,?????,??.???????????
????,??????????,????? ?extraordinary ??

Extra artistic ??????? Extra bright
????? Extra code ????,???
96
(1)join ????????????????,????????????,??????????
????join????(??,???),????join sb in (doing)
sth?????????,?????? ? he joined the league at
the age of 14 ?14???? Come and join us in
jogging ???????? L joined them in the
discussion ?????????
97
(2)join???????,??????????????????????,????????????
???????????????,???have?has beenfor???
,???? ?lve been in the army for 4 yearsl
joined the army 4years ago ?????????
98
speaking
99
Take turns ????????,????,??????,???????at/in????
?,???????? ?The lawyer take turns at reading
the Bilde. ????????? Ill take turns with you at
cutting the trees. ????????
100
Writing
101
(1)fail ???????????,????,???.?? fail to do sth
? fail in sth\doing sth ??,????????,??? have no
success in doing sth. ?I failed to persuade him.
I failed in persuading him. ?????? He failed
in the English test. ?????????
102
(2)fail ???????????,???????????????? ?He has
failed me in my time of need. ???????????????? The
first test failed half of the class? ???????????
Are you going to fail me? Youve not been keen
about about the work. ??????????????????
103
(3)not\never fail to do sth. ????,?????? ?Dont
fail to ring me up . ???????? The little boy
never fails to watch cartoon films on TV
. ???????????????
104
2. think of ???????,????????? 1)????,????? ?Who
first thought of that idea? ????????? 2)????,??
? ?What are you thinking of? ???????
105
3)????,??? ?I cant think of his name right
now. ????????????? 4)?????? ?What do you
think of the girl? ?????????
106
More Practice
107
is called ? call sb sth ???????? call
???????,???? ?You can call me Annia.
????????? Mark Twin was called a writer who
understand boys. ????????????????? Well call
the boy James? ??????????????
108
(1) graduate ?????,????,???????(???)??
graduate from ???????(????)?? graduate
in? ?She graduated from an American college.
???????????? He graduated in history . ????????.
109
(2) ?????,???????????????,?????????????????,??????
The Mechanical Engineering Department , ??????
the Department of Mechanical Engineering?
110
(3) ???????????????,????????,???????
communication????,?????????,????????????,???
Huadong Normal University?
111
3. with the help of ????????,???
??????with????under? ?With the help of my
deskmate , I pass the math examination .
???????,?????????
112
4.(1)award ??????????,????,?????????????????????
?????????award sb sth for sth ???,?????????????
???award sth to sb ??? ?The school award Merry a
prize(for her good work). ??(???????)????? He
was award the gold medal for being the fastest
runner. ?????,???????? Martin Ruther King Jr.was
awarded the peace Nobel Prize of 1964 for
advocating non-violence in the movement for
civial rights. ?????????????????????????1964???
?????
113
(2)award ?????????????,???,?? ?The novel
earned him a literary award. ??????????????. The
Olympic winner received a gold medal as an
award. ???????????????????
114
5.spend??? (1)spend ???(?),????????? ?How much
have you spent? ??????? (2)??????? spendon
?He spent a lot of money on books. ???????? (3)?
???,??(??,???),??? ?The storm gradually spent
itself. ???????? (4)????????????????spendon/ in
doing sth. ?She spent a lot of care of on
English study/in studying English. ????????????
115
6.V-ing ?? describing the important of Qians
theories ????????,??article ????????????????? ?I
will give you a call telling about the time of
his arrive . ??????????????? He wrote his
mother a letter describing the new life at
school. ?????????????????
116
7.(1)rising ???V-ing ??????,?????,???,??????????
??????,???????????? (2)rise ????,?????,?????????
,??????????????????????,????????? ?The sun rises
in the east .???????? After the rain ,the river
will rise. ????,?????. His voice rose in
excitement. ????,???????.
117
8 submit????????,????,??,??????????.???submit
sth to sb??. ?I submitted my papers to the
examiner. ??????????. I hope you can submit your
term papers before the deadline. ?????????????????
?????.
118
???????????,??,??,????to????. ?The old women
refused to submit to surgery. ??????????. I will
never submit to being parted from
you. ??????????. After being defeated they
submitted to the enemy. ????,????????.
119
9 (1)based on his proposal??????????. ?????????
??. ??base??????????,??????,???????on,upon
sth??base sth on/upon sth ?????? ?This news
report is based entirely on fact. ????????????????
????. Judgment should be based on facts ,not on
hearsay. ??????????,??????????. One should always
base ones opinion on facts. ?????????.
120
(3)proposal?????,??????????propose(??)?????-al?
????-al????????????? ?approve(??)approval(??,??)
,arrive(??)arrival(??) Deny(??)denial(??),try(??
)trial(??,??)
121
10 (1)set up?????,????,??,???????,?????,???????
???? ?Perhaps theyll set up a post
there. ??????????????. We shall set up camp
here. ??????????. They have set up a committee to
examine the fishing industry. ???????????????.
122
(2)committee???commit?????????.commit??????????.
-ee????-er???????,?????,??????????-ee???????,?
??????????? ?employ(??) employer(?????)employee
(????) Examine(??) examiner(??)examinee(???)
train(??) trainer(???) trainee(???)
123
11 (1)elect?????,???????,?????,???????elect
sb (as/to be)sth?? ?The government are elected
by the people of the country. ??????????????. Reag
an was elected as the by thirty-second President
of the United States. ????????32???. (2)elect
???????"????,??"???.???????????,?????decide to do
sth ?He elected to become a doctor. ??????.
124
Be committed to ????????,???????,???,??????t
o ??????????,???V-ing????????????????committ
oneself to sth / V-ing???,????? ?He is
committed to helping others. ????????. Nobody
committed themselves to a definite
answer. ??????????. He was committed to looking
after his uncle. ???????????.
125
13 ?? on??????????????about?????on????,????????
?,??????????on??????,???V-ing?????,?????????????
???????? ?I am writting a paper on
Shakespeare. ???????????????? He has given us
some advice on how to learn English. ?????????????
???? He wrote a book on raising
rabbits. ??????????????.
126
14 Appoint???????,?????,??(??,??),??,??????????
?????? appoint sb to do sth /as
sth???/? ?We must appoint someone (to
act)as our secretary. ????????. (2) appoint sth
for sth????? ?We must appoint a date for
meeting. ??????????. (3)??????appointment,????????
???,????,?????? ?He desires an appointment for
a better position. ?????????? Fix/keep/break an
appointment ??/??/??
127
15 Participate????,??,????????,????in???Partici
pate in??????take part in??? ?I participated in
the festival last night. ???????????? If only I
could participate in your good fortune. ??????????
????
128
16 As well as?not onlybut also?? as well
as?????????,??????,???????????????????,??,??
?????,????as well as????,????????as well
as????? ?The girl is lively as well as
healthy. ??????????? ??????not onlybut
also??,??not onlybut also?????but
also????,??????not only????? ?She is clever as
well as beautiful. She is not only beautiful but
also clever. ??????????
129
as well as????????????,???????????????????????????
?,?not onlybut also??????????????,????????but
also?????? ?Your brother as well as you is kind
to me. Not only you but also your brother is
kind to me. ??????,??????????? as well
as?????????????,?not onlybut also???????not???
?,?not only?????,???????????? ?Not only did I
finished my work,but also I helped him to do
some. ???????????,?????????
130
17 Too/also/either?? too???????????????? ?He
is a student,too.???????? also??????????,??????,
?????? ?He is also a student.???????? (3)either??
?,???,?????????? ?He is not a student,either.
?????????
131
10(1)??honor?????,????????????????????,??????
???? ?He was honored for his courage in
battle. ????????????????? They gave a banquet to
honor his visit to China. ?????????????????
132
(2)contribution???????,???????,?????????????
the contribution to ?as a result of its great
contribution in World War II, China was admitted
as one of the founding members of the United
Nations. ??????????????????,???????????????? China
s contribution to science and technology are
well-known. ???????????????????
133
? ??? 1. two at a time 2. no more
3.capture our city 4.sail away 5. pull
it into the city 6.drag it with ropes
7.obey orders 8.interrupt sb. 9.make
jokes about 10.except for 11.make sure
12.wait for another hour 13.succeed in doing
14.by a trick 15.by midnight 16.sweep
the floor 17.make the bed 18.hang up
20.empty the rubbish 21.get rid of 22.see
fireworks display 23.do research work 24.set
up 25.with the help of
134
?.????????????? 1.All the people looked at the
huge ___________ horse in surprise.(wood )
2.The ________ were very glad that the Greeks had
sailed away.(Troy) 3.________speak ___in the
world.(Egypt)
135
4______ he passed the last important exam.(luck
) 5.___________ is the oldest city in the
world.(Greek) 6.There is something wrong with his
leg. He is ____- to walk now.(able ) 7.Im afraid
of walking in the ________.(dark) 8.He saved
the girl in the river and came back
________.(secure) 9.People saw a ______ horse
running in the street just now.(frighten) 10.The
band played many songs __________some of my
favourites.(include) 11.His father has
been_____ for half a year.(die) 12.He wants us
to know the _______ of his work.(important)
13.Many leading scientists honour his
contribution to aeroplane __________(develop)
14.He is a ___________ student.(medicine) 15.It
was an _________ match . Everyone was _________
about it.(excite)
136
?.????? 1.The six Greek soldiers waited for
another hour. The six Greek soldiers waited
for ________ _____ hour. 2.In the end ,the
Greeks seized the captain. _______ ________ ,the
Greeks ______ _____ ______ the captain
roughly. 3.The Greek army had returned when it
was dark. The Greek army had _______ _____ _____
____ _____. 4For ten years, they could not
capture by the city fighting. For ten years they
_____ _____ _____ capture the city
fighting. 5.They succeeded in capturing it by a
trick. They ______ _____ in capturing it by a
trick. 5.He left Shenyang two years ago. He _____
_____ _____ _______ Shenyang ________ two years
ago.
137
6. Her grandma died in 2004. Her grandma _______
______ ________ ________ 2004. _______ two years
______ her grandma ________. Two years ______
_______ ______ her grandma _________. 7.Tom came
to China last year. Tom _______ ______ ______
China ______ last year. 8.My brother joined the
army last year. My brother ______ _____ ______
the army _______ a year A year _______ _____
______ my brother _______ the army. 9.Mr Smith
has worked in China for two years. Mr Smith
______ ______ work in China two years
_________. 10.I have kept this book for a week.
I _______ this book ______ _______.
138
11.Qian Spent many years teaching and doing
research work. ______ ______ Qian many years
______ ______ and _______ research
work. 12.Because public funds helped him, he
studied abroad. _______ ______ ______ _______
public funds, he studied abroad.
139
???? Do you like fishing? Some people have much
experience in fishing so they usually find the
right place to fish and catch a lot. Whats more,
(A)?????????????,you must have a good patience
sitting by the water or in the boat for hours.
Here Id like to introduce a man, who often goes
fishing. Mr. Turner was my neighbour and he often
went fishing when he was free. We all thought he
liked fishing too much. (B) He often fished for
hours but caught nothing, but this did not stop
him. Some fishermen couldnt catch. Sometimes
they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr. Turner was
even worse than the fishermen. (C) He never
caught anything----not even old boots. After he
spent the whole morning on the river, he always
went home with an empty bag. You should give up
fishing! his friends said, Its a (D) of
time. But they dont realize one important
thing. Im not really interested in fishing. Im
only interested in sitting in a boat and doing
nothing at all. (E) It can make me forget the
noise of the city and live quietly for some
time. He always said to himself.
140
?(A)?????
?(B)?????He often fished for
hours . ?(C)?????

?(D)????????????
?? (E)???????
. ?? A1 if you choose fishing as a hobby 2
without catching anything 3??????????,???????? 4
waste 5 sitting in a boat and doing nothing at
all
141
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142
THANK YOU!