Title: ???????????? ????????????
1????????????????????????ILDs?????
- ????,???A,???B,????C,
- ??????D,?????E,?????F,?????G
- ???,????,???,????A,????B,????C,
- ???D,???E,????F,????F,???G
- 10/08/09_at_??100??????
2????
- ????????????
- ?????????????????????
- ??????????????????(2006)
- Real Time??, Interactive Lecture
Demonstrations(ILDs) - ??????
- ??????????????
- ???????????????
- Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation
- (FMCE) ???????????
- ILDs???
- ????????????
- ???????,?????
3????
- ILDs????
- ??????,????????
- ???
- ???????,???????
- ?????
- ????????
???2??????? ????6 ????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????(???????)???????-???????
??-?????????????????????????????????????,???????,?
????????????????????????????????????????
4????
- ????????????
- ??????
- 2009?ILDs???????
- ???????????
- 2010?????????
- ?????
- ??????????
- ?????????
????(???) ????????????
5??
- ???4?
- ??A1, A2?? 3??,48?8???
- ??B?? 3??,17?(I?),18?(II?)
- ??C?? 4??,17?1???
- ??D?? 3.5??,26?2???
- ????ILDs ??I??????????
- ???1??????
- ???2???????
- ???????12??
- ???????3??
6?????
- ?????
- ???????????????
- ???
- ???????????????
- ?????(????????????????)
- ????????
- ??????
- A1?? ?????????,?????????
- A2?? ????????????????
- B?? ?????????????????
- C?? ???????????
7?????
8?????
9?????
10?????
11ILDs???
- ???1????????,?????
- ?????????????????
- ???2?????????,??,??????
- ??????????????,
- ?????????????
- ????6(???????)
- ????,??5?(???0) ???7?,??3?
- ????8(????????)
- ??28?,??11?(???) ???11?,??1?
12ILDs???
- ???????12??
- ???????,
- ?????????????????
- ??8?/12?,??2?/12?
- ????????????
- ??????,????????
- ?????(A??)
- ??????????(A??)
- ???????3??
- ???????????,
- ????????????????????
13?????????
- A1??(3??)
- 1 ?????
- 2 ????,????(1???????????)
- 3 ILD???1
- 4 ????,???
- 5 ??,??,??
- 6 ????,???
- 7 ????
- 8 ILD???2?
- 9 ILD???2?
- 10 ????
- 11 ?????,????
- 12 ?,??????
- 13 ??????,??????,?????
- 14 ??,?????(ILD?????)
15 ?1??,?2?? 16 ????? 17 ?1??,?2??? 18 ??,???,???
19 ILD???????12??? 20 ILD???????12??? 21 ILD????
???3?? 22 ????,???? 23 ??,???,?? 24 ????????? 25
?????????? 26 ?????? 27 ??????? 28 ????
14?????????
- A2??(3??)
- 1 ??????
- 2 ?????
- 3 ????
- 4 ?? ?????
- 5 ?
- 6 ?
- ??????x-t?????????????????
- 7 ILD???1
- 8 ???? ??????
- 9 ???
- ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????? - 10 ILD???2
- 11 ?????????
- 12 ?
- 13 ?
- 14 ??????
15 ???????? 16 ????? ???????(????????????????????
??) 17 ????? 18 ?????(??,2?????,???,??)? 19
?
????????????????????????? 20 ILD???????12?? 21
???? ?? ??? 22 ? 23 ??????? ??? 24
? 25 ILD???????3?? 26
????????????? 27 ?????? 28 ????
15?????????
17 ???????????????????????????????? 18
? 19 ?????????? 20 ? 21
? 22 ? 23 ??????????????????
24 ? 25
? 26 ????????? 27
? 28 ??????? 29 ILD???2? 30 ILD???2? 31 ILD???????
12?? 32 FMCE??????
- B??(3??)
- 1 ???????FMCE?????
- 2 ????,?????????,???????
- 3 ?
- 4 ?
- 5 ?
- 6 ?????????????
- 7 ?
- 8 ?
- 9 ????????????????????????????????
- 10 ?
- 11 ?
- 12 ?
- 13 ILD???1
- 14 ???????
- 15 ???????
- 16 ????????????????????????????????
16?????????
- C??(4??)
- 1 ????? ????????????
- 2 ??????
- 3 FMCE?????(15?) ?????
- 4 ??????????????
- 5 ????(????)
- 6 ILD???1
- 7 ???
- 8 ????????
- 9 ILD???2?
- 10 ILD???2?
- 11 ???? ??????
- 12 ???????????
- 13 ?????????
- 14 ????(????)
- 15 ????
- 16 ????
17 ??????????????? 18 ?????????????? 19 ???? 20
????? ?????? 21 ???? 22 ??????????? 23 ????
?????? 24 ????? 25 ??????????? 26 ????? 27
????2?? ILD?????????????????????????????
(????????????????????) 28 ILD???????12??? 29 ILD?
??????12??? 30 ILD???????12??? 31 ILD????
????2?? 32 ????? 33 ???????2????? 34
?????,????,??????? 35 ILD???????3??? 36 ILD??????
?3??? 37 ???? ????? 38 ???? 39 ????? FMCE??????
17???
- ILDs?????????
- ???????????????
- ?ILDs??????????????
- ???????,FMCE??????
- ?????
- ?????????,?????????????
- ???????????????????(ILDs???,???????68????)
- ILDs???????,?????????,??????????????????????????
- ILDs??????????????,????????????????????????????