????(intellectual property):

1
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2
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3
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4
1.??????

• 1.1 ????
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• ??????????
• ????(industrial property)
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• ??(patent)
• ???Royal Letters patent???????,?????????,????
  ?????????????,???????????

5
1.??????

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6
1.??????

• 1.1 ????
• ????????(World Intellectual Property
  Organization, WIPO)
• 1967?7?14??????????51????????,???????
  ??????,???????????????,???????????
• 1974?12?,WIPO????????????????,???????
  ???175????????????????,???1980?6?3???????

7
1.??????

• 1.1 ????
• ??????????
• ??????????????????????1883?3?20??????
  ,?1992?1?29???,??103????????????,???1985?3?19?????
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• ??????(Patent Cooperation Treaty , PCT)
• ???????1970???,1978???????????????????
  ?????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????
  ?????????,????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????1994?1?1???????

8
1.??????

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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
2.??????

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14
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15
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16
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17
2.??????

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• 2000.1.1?2004.12.31?????IPC?,?????????Int. CL.7
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18
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19
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• 2.3.3 IPC?????????????
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20
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21
2.??????
IPC???? http//www.wipo.int/classifications/fullt
ext/new_ipc/index.htm
22
2.??????

• 2.4 ????
• 2.4.1 ??????

23
2.??????

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• 1985-1988??????

24
2.??????

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• 1989-1992??????

25
2.??????

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26
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27
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D ???????? CN 1 098761 A

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28
???/??? 93 1 09761.4

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29
2.??????

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30
3.???????

• 3.1??????????????
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• 3.7NSTL?????
• 3.7???????????

31
3.???????

• 3.1??????????????
• 3.1.1????
• (1)???????????????? www.sipo.gov.cn
• (2) ?????????------????
• (3)??????? www.cnipr.com????????????????
• (4)??????? www.patent.com.cn?????????????
• (5)??????????? www. lst.com.cn
• (6) ????????? www.beic.gov.cn

32
???????????? ???1985??????????????????????????
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http//www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/zljs/default.htm
33
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35
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36
3.???????

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  ????(?????)???????????2001?3?15??????????????
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• ??http//www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html

37
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38
??????????-1

• ??????????
• ?1????snowman ?kit?????
• snowman AND kit
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• tennis AND (racquet OR racket)
• ???? ??????/???
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• isd/1/8/2002 and motorcycle
  in/newmar-julie

39
??????????-2

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40
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41
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43
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44
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45
(No Transcript)
46
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47
3.???????

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• ??http//www.ipdl.ncipi.go.jp/homepg_e.ipdl

48
(No Transcript)
49
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50
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51
PAJ(Patent Abstract of Japan)??????????????1993?1
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PAJ
Publication number
52
3.???????

• 3.5?????????
• ???????(Derwent Innovation Index,DII)???????ISI(In
  stitute for Scientific Information)?????????ISI???
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  ????,?????????????????????????
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53
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54
(No Transcript)
55
Record 1 of 1Patent Number(s)
DE202004004075-U1Title Handicraft kit for
producing a toy figure comprises a wood panel
punched with the contours of the figure so that
it can be removed from the wood panel by pressing
on its surfacePatent Assignee(s) KINDERTRAEUME
GMBH (KIND-Non-standard)Derwent Prim. Accn. No.
2004-500958Abstract NOVELTY - Handicraft kit
comprises a wood panel for making a figureUSE -
For producing a toy figure.ADVANTAGE - Complex
figures can be easily produced without using
tools.DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features
The figure is a two-dimensional component of a
three-dimensional toy structure, especially the
wall of a three-dimensional structure such as a
house, car, railway, etc. DESCRIPTION OF
DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view
of a snowman.Derwent Class Code(s) P36 (Sports,
games, toys)Priority Applic. Info and Date
DE2000407513 Mar 2004
56
3.???????
1.??? 2.???? 3.??? 4.????? 5.?????

• 3.6 ????(CA)????

91 107911d 3,4-Dihydrocarbostyril
derivatives. Sakano,Kazuhisa Nakagawa,
Kzuyuki (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.) Jpn.
Kokai Tokkyo Koho 79 44,678 (Cl.
C07D215/26), 09 Apr 1979, Appl. 77/110,256,
12 Sep 1977 11 pp. 99 93757j
Carbostyrils as heart stimulants. Otsuka
Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho
JP 58 96,022 83 96,022 (Cl. A61K9/08), 07
Jun 1983, Appl. 81/192,786, 02 Dec 1981 3
pp.
57
????(CA)?????????

• CA??????????????
• 89???CN 85/101165 A?CN 88/104475 A
• 89?????CN 1003027 B?CN 114083 A
• CA???????????????
• 2001????????????US 5146634A,
• 2001??????????????????
• US 20010000044A1?
• ??????????????
• CA?????????????
• ?1JP 61/036223 A2, JP07/094474 B4
• A2???????B4??????(CA????????)
• ??????????????S61 - 036223 ? H07 94474

?????
?????????
58
3.???????

• 3.7 NSTL?????
• ?NSTL??????????????????????

http//www.nstl.gov.cn/htm/index.jsp
59
????? 1468941? 1985????????(?)?????????????
????? 3303004? 1972????????(?)??????????
????? 241791? 1979????????(?)??????????
????? 160620? 1985????????(?)??????????
????? 563338? 1981????????(?)??????????
????? 23063? 1978????????(?)??????????
????? 6517709? 1976????????(?)??????????
????? 835631? 1978????????(?)??????????
?????????? 515417? 1978????????(?)??????????
60
3.???????

• 3.7 NSTL?????
• ??
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61
3.???????

• 3.8???????????
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• ?????esp_at_cenet?????
• http//ep.espacenet.com
• ???????????? http//www.ipdl.ncipi.go.jp/homepg_e
  .ipdl
• DELPHION?????????? http//www.delphion.com/
• ????????????? http//opic.gc.ca/
• ????????????? http//www.wipo.int/
• ????????????(DII)
• http//isi02.isiknowledge.com/(?????)

62

• ??!