?????? ?????????

1
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2
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• 1. ??? ?????????? ????????????????
• 2. ?????? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ??????
  ????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????
• 3. ????????????????
• 4. ??????????????? ? ??????? ??????? ????

3
?????????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????

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• ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? 10000 ??????
  ????????
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  12,5 ???? (??????? ???????)
• ??????? ?????????? 10 ?????? ?????? ?????
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  ??????? ???? (???????)?

4
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• Penfield and Rasmussen 1950
• ??????????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ?????
  ??????? ??????????
• ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? (??????????
  ????)?
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  ???????)?
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  ????????????

5
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  ???????)?
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  ???????)?

6
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????? ???-????????? ?????-?????????? ???-????
7
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  (???????????, ?????????, ???????????)?
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  ???? ???????? (????), ????????? ? ????? ??
  ?????? (????, ????, ????????, ?????, ????)?
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  ???????

8
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  ?????????????
• ????????????? ???????? (???????????? ???? ?
  ??????? ??????????, ????????? ? ???????? HM)?
• ??????? (?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????
  ???????)?
• ???????
• ???????
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9
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10
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  ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?
  ???????? ?? ????? ? ???, ??? ??? ????????????
  ?????-?? ???????

11
(No Transcript)
12
(No Transcript)
13
(No Transcript)
14
(No Transcript)
15
(No Transcript)
16
(No Transcript)
17
???????????, ????????????, ???????????????
???????

• - ? ?????? ?????
• (??????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ?? ????? ??????)?
• ? ???? ???? ??????? (??????, ????? ????????? ?
  ????)?
• ? ??? ??? ???????
• ??????????? ????? ???????
• ?? ?????????? ?? ????!
• ?????? ????? ?????????, ????? ? ????

18
(No Transcript)
19
(No Transcript)
20
(No Transcript)
21
?????????????? ? ????? ????? ?????????? ???
??????? ??????????

• ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? pin, peg
• ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????
• ?????? ? ?????? ??????????
• ?????? ??????? ??????

22
(No Transcript)
23
?????? ???????? ??????

24
(No Transcript)
25
?????????????

• ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????
  ?????????

26
????????? ? ?????

• ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????
  ?????????
• ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????
• ? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????
  ?????????????????
• ??? ????????? ?? ??????????????????? ? ??????
• ??????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????
  ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????
  ???????? (????)?
• ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????

27
???????????

• ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??, ???
  ?????????? ????????????? ? ??? ????
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• ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????
  ????????????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????
  ??? ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ??????????
  ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????
  ???????????

28
?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ? ????

• ??????? ?? ????????????? ????????????
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  ?????? 4, ??????????? ?????????? ?????? 4, ??????
  ?????????? ????? ? ????? ?????? 4, ??????????
  ?????? ?????????, ?????????????? ? ????????,
  ???????? ????? ? ??.)
• ??? ???? ?????????? ????, ?????? ????, ?????????
  ???????? ? ???????? ??????????

29
?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ? ????

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• ????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?
  ???? ???????? (???????????, ?????????, ??????? ?,
  ? ??????? ???????, ?????????)?

30
??? ??????? ???? ? ??????

• ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????,
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• ?????? ?? ? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ? ??????

31
????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????

• ???????????? ??????? ?????, ??????
• rip lip /r/, /l/ ?????? ?????? ? ??????????,
  ???? ? ????????
• pin, peg ?????????????? /p/ ? ??
  ??????????????? ???? ??????
• ??????? - paa ? ?????????? - ??????, paa ???
  ????????? ???
• ??????? ? ?????????
• ?????? ? ???????

32
????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????

• ??????????????? ??????? ?????, ???????
  ??-?????-??
• ?????????????? ??????? ?????, ??????????????
  ???????
• ????????????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ????,
  ???????????
• ?????????????? ??????? ????? (?? ???, ???????)?

33
????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????

• ???????????????
• ???????
• ??????????????
• ???????????
• ???????????? ? ?.?.
• ????????, ????????????? ??????

34
??? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????

• ????????????? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???
  ?????????? ????, ?????? ??? ?????????? ??-??
  ????????? ??? ????????? ?????, ?????????? ?? ???
  ??????????? ???? ????? (????????????) ? ????
  ??????? (??????????) ?????

35
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????????
??? ??????

• ????????
• ??????????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• - ????????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?
  ????????????

36
?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????????
??? ??????
- ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????
??????????? ?????, ?????? ??, ?????? ??,
???????????? ????, ???????????? ??????, ????????
???????? ??????????? (??????????? ?????????,
???????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ?
?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????
???????? ???????, ????????????? ???????? ?????
????)?
37
(No Transcript)
38
(No Transcript)
39

• Description of the Picnic picture from the
  Western Aphasia Battery
• Couple having picnic
• Boy kite flying
• Playing in the water
• A sailboat
• flagpole, dog
• The boat is down water
• Dog watch boy.

• In M.L.s own spelling
• Cople having picnic
• Boy kite flying
• Plaing in th water
• A sail boat
• flag aplo, dog
• The boat is down water
• Dog watch boy.

40
?????? (?????????)?

• ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ????
• The dog chases the ball
• ? The ball chases the dog

41
????????????? ????????? ? ??????, ????????? ?
?????????

• ???????????????

• ????????

42
?????????????? ????????????? ??????

• ????????????? ????????? ? ?????????????
  ??????????
• - ?????? ? ?????
• - ????????
• - ?????????
• - ???? (????????????? ???????? ??? ????????????
  ????? ???????????)?

43
(No Transcript)
44
????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????

• ? ?????? ???? ??????
• ???? ???????
• ???? ?????? ?????
• ? ????? ?????? ????
• ????? ???????? ????????? l

45
??????? LB

• colore ?conore
• pagina ?pogina
• arnese ? arsese
• ?? ?? ariese
• fritto ? frritto
• usanza ? unsanza

• nostro ? nos_ro
• grembo ? g_embo
• aperto apeto
• ?? ?? aerto
• denaro ? derano
• centro ? crento
• limone ? linome
• ?? ?? limnoe

46
????? ?????? ????????? ??????

• ????????, ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????????
  (????, ????, ???? ? ??.)?
• ??? ??????????????? ???????????????? (??????,
  ??????, ?????, ???????)?
• ??? ???????????????? ????????? (?, ??, ???, ??,
  ????? )?

47
???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????
???????????? ???????????

• ????????????????
• ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????
  ????? ??? ??????? ?????
• ????? ??? ????????
• ??????????? ???? ?
• ???????, ??? ?? ???-
• ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????

48
?????? ? ????? ? ? ?????

• ???????? ?? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??????????
• ??????? ??-??????? ????????? ??-????????
• ?????
• ?????
• frustration

49
?? ???????? ?? ???, ??? ?????????

• ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????
  ???????????
• ??-?????????, ??-????????, sympathy, compassion,
  vicarious joy
• ?? ?? ??-??????????, ??-?????, co-disgust,
  co-fear
• ???? ?????????????? ??? ??? ?????????? (Keyers et
  al. 2004)?

50
?????????????? ???????? ????? ????????????
???????? ??????????

• ????????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?
  ????????? ??????????

51
?????????-??????????

• ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??????
  Taylor and Mbense 1998
• ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????
  Matsuki 1995
• ??????? ??? ???????, ?????

52
Did Antidepressants Depress Japan? New York
Times, By KATHRYN SCHULZ Published August 22,
2004

• ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????
  ???? ???, ?? ????? ??, ??? ???? kokoro ?????
  ????????????. ???? kokoro ??? ?? ????? ?????
  ????????????? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
  ????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????. ????
  kokoro ??? ???? ????, ? ????????????? ? ???,
  ??? ??? ????? ???????????? (kokoro no kaze)
  ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????????????
  ??????????, ????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??
  ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????
  ?????????, ??? ??? ?????.

53
?????????? ? ????????

• ?????-?????
• ???? ???
• Lakoff Johnson 1980, Apresjan Apresjan 1993,
  Kövecses 2000
• Ekman 1984
• ????? ????
• ??????? ???? McDonald Leary 2005, Gallese
  2001, Singer et al. 2004
• ?????????? ??????? Calder et al. 2001
• ??????
• ??????