?????????? VMware, Inc.

1
?????????-??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????
? ??????? ?????? ??? ???

• ??????????? ???????????????? ????????????????
• ???????????? ?.?.

2
??????????

• ????????
• ?????????? ???????????
• ??????????? ???????????
• ?????????? VMware, Inc.
• ??????????? ????
• ????????? ??????
• ??????????? ????????
• ???????

3
????????

• ????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? (????)
  ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????
  ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????
  ?????
• ????????? ????-??????????
• ????????? ????-??????????
• ????????? ???-???????????
• ??????? ???
• ???? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????
  ?????????
• ? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????
  ??????? Sun Microsystems, Inc. ??? ?????? ?
  ???????? ??????? Sun Fire X4600 Server
• ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????????
  ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?
  ???????????? ??????????? ????

4
?????????? ???????????

• ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????
• Sun Fire X4600 Server
• Sun Storage Tek 2500 Series Array
• ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????
• ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????

5
?????? ?????????? ??????? ????

• ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????
  ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????
• ? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??
  ???? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ?????????
  ?????????? ????????????????? ?????? Sun Fire
  X4600 Server ? ???????? ?????? Sun Storage Tek
  2500 Series Array

6
Sun Fire X4600 Server
7
Sun Fire X4600 Server

• Processor 4 x Dual-Core 2.8 GHz
  AMD Opteron x64
• Memory 16 GB DDR2 667
• Mass Storage 135 Gb SAS 10000 rpm
• Optical Drive 1 DVD-ROM
• Network 4 x 10/100/1000 Ethernet
• USB, Serial, PCI, PCI-X
• http///www.sun.com/servers/x64/x4600/index.xml

8
Sun Storage Tek 2500 Series Array
9
Sun Storage Tek 2500 Series Array
10
?????????????????? ???????? ?????????

• RAID - Redundant Array of Independent Disks
  (?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????).
• ? RAID ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????
  ??????, ? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????
  ????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ???????? ???
  ???? ??????, ?? ????, ??? ???? ????. ? ??????????
  ????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???????,
  ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ????? ??????, ????
  ? ?? ? ??????.
• ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ? RAID ??????,
  ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????
  ???????, ? ??????????? ?? ????, ?? ?????
  ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ??????
  ??????. ????????? ????????? ??????? RAID
  ???????? 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,30,50

11
?????????????????? ???????? ?????????

• RAID 0 ???? ???????????? ??????????
  ??????????????????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????
  ?????????? ??????????? ???????, ???? ???????, ???
  ?????????? ?????? ?????.
• RAID 1 ???????? ??????????? ??????????, ?? ??
  ???? ???????? ? ?????????????????? ? ?????
  ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ????, ??? ?????????
  ????? ???? ???????????, ???????? ? ??? ??????.
• RAID 5 ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????????????
  ??????? ?? ?????????? ? ????????????? ??????
  ???????? ? ??? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????????????
  ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????
  ??????????.

12
?????????????????? ???????? ?????????

• RAID 5 - ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????????
  ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ??? ????
  ????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ??
  ?????? ?????, ???????? ? ??????. ????????
  ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? RAID
  5 ??????? ? ?????, ?? ??????????? ???????????
  ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? RAID.
  ???? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????
  ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????? ???????????????
  ??????, ????????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ?
  ?????? ?????????? ??????.
• ????? ??????? RAID ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
  ?????????? ??????, ???????????? ? ??????????.
  ????? ??????? ???????? ? RAID 5 ????? ??????
  ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ??? ??????
  ??????????? ? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????
  ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??
  ????????? ? ?????? ????? ???????. ???
  ????????????? ??????? ???????????, ???????????? ?
  RAID 5, ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????
  ???? ?? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? 25
  ????? ?????? ???????? ????????.

13
???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????

• ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? 8-?
  ???????? ??????? ?? 300 GB. ???? ???? ????????? ?
  ??????? ???????. ?? 7-?? ???????? ??????
  ??????????????? RAID 5.
• ??? ????????????? ???????? 6 x 300 GB.
• ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????
  ?????????????? ??????? ?????????.
• ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???
  ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????
  ????????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???
  ???????? ???????

14
??????????? ???????????

• ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? Sun
  Fire X4600 Server
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4
• ???????? ?????????? ????????
  ? ??????????? ???????? RHEL 4
• ???????? ?????????? ????????
  Intel Corporation

15
????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? Sun
Fire X4600 Server

• Sun Fire X4600 M2 Server
• Sun Solaris OS
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
• Microsoft Windows Server
• VMware ESX Server

• Sun Fire X4600 Server
• Sun Solaris OS
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux
• SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
• Microsoft Windows Server
• VMware ESX Server

16
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4
17
???????? ?????????? ???????? ?
??????????? ???????? RHEL 4

• GCC - GNU Compilers Collection
  ???????? ??????????? ???
  C, C, Objective C, Fortran, Java ? ??.
• http//gcc.gnu.org
• ????????-??????????????? API ?????????? GTK ?
  Qt (GTK2.0 ? Qt3)
• http// www.gtk.org
• http//trolltech.com/products

18
???????? ?????????? ???????? Intel Corporation

• Intel Compilers for Linux
• http//www.intel.com/software/products/Flash/compi
  lers/Intel_Compilers.exe
• Intel C Compiler 10.1 for Linux
• http//www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/
  eng/compilers/277618.htm
• Intel Fortran Compiler 10.1 for Linux
• http//www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/
  eng/compilers/282048.htm
• Intel Math Kernel Library 10.0 Update 4
  for Linux
• http//www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/
  eng/307757.htm

19
???????? ?????????? ???????? Intel Corporation
20
?????????? VMware, Inc.

• ????????? ??????????? ?????
• ????????? VMware, Inc ??? ????????????? ????????
  ?????????????? ??????
• VMware Workstation
• VMware Server
• VMware ESX Server
• VMware Infrastructure
• VMware Server ??? VMware ESX Server?

21
????????? ??????????? ?????

• ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????
  ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????????,
  ??????????? ? ???? ??????????? ???????????
  ?????????-??????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ?????
  ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ?????????
  ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????
  ??????.
• ??? ???? ??? ??????
• ?????? ?????, ??? ????, ????? ????????
  ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????????
  ? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????
  ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ????????????
  ??????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ????????????
  ????.
• ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????
  ???????? ? ????????? ????????????? ????????,
  ??????????? ?? ???????????????? ? ??????????.

22
????????? VMware, Inc ??? ????????????? ????????
?????????????? ??????

• VMware ?????????? ????? ????? ???????
  ?????????????
• VMware Workstation ?????????, ???????????????
  ?? Desktop-????????????? ? ??????????????? ???
  ????????????? ?????????????? ??.
• VMware Player ?????????? ?????????????
  ??????????? ?????, ??????????????? ??? ???????
  ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????,
  ??????????? ?????????? ??????,
• VMware Server, ???????? ????? ???????? VMware GSX
  Server, ???????????? ?? ????????????? ?
  ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????
  ??????????? ????????
• VMware Ace ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????
  ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????,
• VMware ESX Server ?????? ?????????
  ????????????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ???????,
  ??????????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????
  ????????? ? ?????????????? IT ??????????????,
• VMware Virtual Center ?????? ???????? ???
  ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? VMware ESX
  Server ? VMware Server, ?????????? ????????
  ????????????? ?? ???????????? ????????, ??
  ????????? ? ??????????.

23
VMware Workstation

• VMware Workstation Desktop-??????????,
  ???????????????? ?? ???????????? ??????.
• ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????
  ???????????? ???????????, ???????? ????????????
  ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????
  (Windows, Linux, Sun Solaris, Novell Netware,
  FreeBSD, MS DOS ? ?.?.)
• ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????????
  ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????
  ????????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????.

24
VMware Workstation
25
VMware Workstation
26
VMware Workstation
27
VMware Workstation
28
VMware Workstation
29
VMware Server

• VMware Server ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????
  ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????
• ?????????? ??????? VMware Server ???????? ??????
  ?????????? ?????????????, ??????? ????? ????
  ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????
  ???????????? ?????? Windows ? Linux.
• ???????? ?????????????? VMware Server ?????????
  ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????
  ????????? ???????????.

30
VMware Server

• ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??
  ????? ??????????
• ?????? ??????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ?????
  (Virtual Appliances), ??????????? ????????????
  ????????? ???????
• ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????
  ???????? (??????????? ?????? ????? ?????
  ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????)
• ???????? ??????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ?????
  ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????
  ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? (?????????)
• ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ????????????
  ????????

31
VMware Server

• VMware Server ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??
  ?????? ? ???????????? ????????
• ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? x86
• ????????? ???????????????? ???????????? SMP
  (symmetric multi-processing)
• ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ????????
  ???????????? ??????
• ????????? 64-?????? ???????? ? ????????
  ???????????? ??????
• ????????? IntelVT (Intel Virtualization
  Technology)

32
VMware ESX Server

• VMware ESX Server ????????? ?????????????
  ?????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????
  ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????
• ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????,
  ???????????? ????????? VMware, ??????? VMware ESX
  Server ???????? ?????? ?????.
• ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????, VMware
  ESX Server ???????????? ????? ?????? ???
  ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????, ?
  ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? VMware.

33
VMware ESX Server

• VMware ESX Server ???????? ??????????
  ????????????? ?????? Bare Metal (?????
  ??????) ? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??
  ??????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????
  ???????????? ???????????. VMware ESX Server
  ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????? Linux Red
  Hat, ? ??????? ???????? ???????? VMware ?????????
  ???????????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????
  ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????. ?????
  ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????????
  ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????
  ???????? ? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????
  ????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????.
• ?????? ESX ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????????
  ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????????,
  ??? ???? ???????? ?????? SAN (Storage Area
  Network), ??????? ???????? (Storages),
  ???????????????? ?????????? (Fibre Channel) ?
  ??????????? ???? (VLAN). ???????????
  ?????????????? ?? ?????? VMware ESX Server
  ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ?????
  ????????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ??????
  ??????????? ????????.

34
VMware Infrastructure
35
VMware Infrastructure

• ?????????? ESX Server.
• ???????? ??????? VMware VMFS (Virtual Machine
  File System), ???????????????? ??? ??????????????
  ??????????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ???????
  ???????????.
• VMware SMP (Symmetric Multi-Processing) -
  ??????????, ??????????? ??????????? ???????
  ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ???? ??? ????
  ????????? ??????????? ???????????.
• Virtual Infrastructure Client ?????? ????????
  ?? ?????????? ????????????????? ? ?????????
  VMware ESX Server, ??????????? ?? ???????
  ???????? Windows ? ??????? ?????????????
  ?????????.
• Virtual Center ???????? ??? ?????????????????
  ?????????? ?????????? ESX-????????.
• Virtual Infrastructure Web Access ???????????
  ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????
  ?? ??????????? ??????.
• VMware VMotion ??????????, ???????????
  ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????????
  ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????,
  ??? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?
  ???????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????
  ????????.
• VMware High Availability (HA) ???????????,
  ??????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????????
  ???? ??????????? ???????, ?????????????
  ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??
  ?????? ???????.
• VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)
  ?????????, ??????????? ???????????? ????????????
  ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????.
• VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB) ??????? ?
  ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????
  ??????????? ?????.
• VMware Infrastructure SDK ????? ??? ??????????
  ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????
  ?????????? ??????????????.

36
VMware Server ??? VMware ESX Server?

• ??????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? VMware
  Server ????? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ??
  ????????, ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?
  ???????????, ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????
  ??????? ???????????, ?????????????? ? ????????.
• VMware ESX Server ??? ??????????? ????????? ???
  ????????? ???????? ?????? IT-??????????????
  ??????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ??????
  ??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ? ??????
  24x7x365.

37
VMware Server ??? VMware ESX Server?

• ????????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? VMware
  Server ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????
• ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ????????
  ???????????,
• ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????????
  ??????????,
• ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????
  ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????,
• ?????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????
  ??????????? ?????, ??????????? ???? ??????????
  ???????? ???????????,
• ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????
  ????????.
• VMware ESX Server ?????????? ???????????? ???
  ??????? ????????? ?????
• ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????
  ????????????, ???????????? ???????????
  ???????????? ???????????,
• ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????,
  ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????, ????????
  ? ?????????????,
• ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????,
• ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????????, ???????????? ?
  ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?
  ???????????.

38
??????????? ????

• ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ???????????
• ????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????
• IP-???????? ????????????
• ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???
  ??????????? VMware Server
• ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????-??????????
  ??????????

39
?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ???????????

• ???????? ?????? ????
• ????????? ????-??????????
• ????????? ????-??????????
• ????????? ???-???????????
• ??????? ???
• ???? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????
  ?????????
• ??? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ???????
  ????????? ??????? ?.?. ?? ???????? ?????????? ?
  ?.?. ?????????, ??????????

40
????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????

• ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????????
  ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????????
  ???????? FreeBSD ?????????? ????????????????
  ????????
• ???????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????
  ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????
  ?????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? WGET
• ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?? ???????
  SUN ? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??
  ????????? SMB (Samba)
• ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????
  ??????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ftp-??????

41
IP-???????? ????????????

• ???????? ???????????? ???? (IP-?????? ???????????
  ????? ? ??????? SUN) ???????????? ?? ????????
  ??????????? ????????????? ?.?. ??????????? ??????
  ????? ????????????????? ???? ? ?????? ? ?
  ???????? SUN. ?? ??????? ??? (internet) ?????
  ?????????????? ????? IP-????? ???????
• ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???????????
  ??????? ????????????? ????? IP-????? ??????? ?
  ??????? ?????????? VMware Server Console
• ??? ????????????? Remote Desktop Connection
  ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????
  ?????????????? ????????? IP-????? ????
  10.../255.0.0.0, ???????????????
  ???????????? ??????????????? ????

42
???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???
??????????? VMware Server

• ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? VMware Server
  ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???????
  ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????,
  ?????????? ??? ??????????? VMware Server
• ??????????? ?????? ???????????????? ? ???????
  ?????????? VMware Workstation 5 ??? 6, ? ?????
  ??????????? ?? ?????? SUN
• ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? Workstation 5
• ? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????
  Processor (1-2), HDD (1, lt8GB), RAM (lt2GB),
  Monitor (1), Ethernet (1), Mouse
• ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??
  ??????? SUN ? ???????? ?? ????????? SMB

43
?????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????-??????????
??????????

• ?????????? ???? ? ??? ?????????? ??????????????
  ???????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????
  ???????
• ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ???????????
  ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????
  ??????????? ????? ? ??????????????????
  ???????????? ??????? SUN ?? ????????? SMB
  (Windows Explorer) ??? ?? ????????? SSH (FAR
  Manager Plug In, WinSCP ? ??.)

44
????????? ??????

• WEB-?????????? ????????? ?????????? VMware
  Server
• ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? VMware Server ?
  ??????? ?????????? VMware Server Console
• ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?????
  ?????????? ???????????? ??????? Windows XP

45
WEB-?????????? ????????? ?????????? VMware Server
46
????????? ?????? ? ?????????? VMware Server ?
??????? VMware Server Console
47
????????? ?????? ? ?????????? VMware Server ?
??????? VMware Server Console
48
????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?????
?????????? ???????????? ??????? Windows XP
49
??????????? ????????

• ???????? ??????????? ??????????? (???????????????
  ????????? ??????? ? ??.)
• ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????
  ??? ??????????????, ??? ? ???????????? ??????
  (????????, VMware Workstation)

50
??????? ?

• e-mail victor.stempkovsky_at_gmail.com