Title: El Pa
1Presentación Jeanine Carr
BILBAO
2La Bandera del Pais Vasco
3EL PAÍS VASCO. (Éuskadi)
- Bilbao, an industrial city, is the capital of
the Basque Region of Guipúzcoa and the home of
the new Guggenheim Museum by American architect
Frank Gehry. - Unique ethnic group, with own local language,
Éuskara (Basque language). - Strong independent autonomous Comunidad.
- 2/3 of the Basques live in Spain (Basque Region
and Navarra), 1/3 live in the SW of France. - Home of E.T.A., Basque violent terrorist group
fighting for independence from Spain - The game Jai-Alai originated from this region.
- Iñaki Urdangarin, handball player, husband of the
Infanta Cristina, was born in that Comunidad.
4Bilbao - Panorama
5Bilbao - Vista aérea
6Bilbao - Guggenheim
7LaEntrada
8The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao opened in the Basque
city of Bilbao, Spain, in October 1997. Located
on the citys waterfront, the modern art museum
offers a dramatic contrast to Bilbaos industrial
setting
9Frank Owen Gehry
- Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate1989
10Frank O. Gehry
- American Architect
- The Guggenheim
- Heart of Titanium/Glass/Limestone
- Complementing the works from the Guggenheim
Foundation, the Bilbao Museums own collection
comprises creations by leading artists of the
second half of the 20th century, others
specifically commissioned for the Museum, and
works by contemporary Basque and Spanish artists. - Eduardo Chillida Sp.
- Antoni Tapies Sp.
- Richard Serra US
- Jenny Holzer US
11El Interior
12El Atrium - Vista Interior Arriba
13(No Transcript)
14The Terrace
15The Puppy
Jeff Koons, Belgium
16Frank Gehry at the Los Angeles Music
Center October 2003
Designed by internationally renowned architect,
Frank Gehry, the 293,000-square-foot Concert Hall
features a wavy, steel exterior designed to look
like a ship with its sail at full mast. Gehry
wanted to create the feeling of traveling along a
ceremonial barge to music.
17Los Angeles - Walt Disney Concert Hall
18Walt Disney Concert Hall
19Bilbao La Plaza Elíptica - Moisa
20F 0 S T E R
I T O
On June 7, 1999
Sir Norman Foster
received the
Pritzker Architecture Prize
Sir Norman Foster Arquitecto británico
21Pritzker Laureate / Foster 8/25/00
22EL PUENTE DE CALATRAVA
23 24CAMPO VOLANTIN FOOTBRIDGEBilbao, Spain 1994
1997River Pedestrian crossingTotal length and
maximum span 75 m (246 ft)Depth of arch 15.3 m
(50 ft)Concrete abutments and ramps with
inclined steel arch and cradle deckThe tilted
steel arch of the bridge with its sweeping
parabolic form appears graceful and slim.
25http//www.calatrava.com/
- BIOGRAPHY
- Architect, artist, and engineer Santiago
Calatrava was born on July 28, 1951, in Valencia,
Spain. His background was eclectic. Calatrava is
an aristocratic name, passed down from a medieval
order of knights. The family on both sides was
engaged in the agricultural export business,
which gave them an international outlook that was
rare during the Franco dictatorship.Calatrava
attended primary and secondary school in
Valencia. From the age of eight, he also attended
the Arts and Crafts School, where he began his
formal instruction in drawing and painting. When
he was thirteen, his family took advantage of the
recent opening of the borders and sent him to
Paris as an exchange student. He later traveled
and studied in Switzerland as well. Upon
completing high school in Valencia, he went to
Paris with the intention of enrolling in the
Ecole des Beaux-Arts but since he arrived in
June 1968, he found his plan was unworkable. He
returned to Valencia and enrolled in the Escuela
Tecnica Superior de Arquitectura, a relatively
new institution, where he earned a degree in
architecture and took a post-graduate course in
urbanism. While at the school, he also undertook
independent projects with a group of fellow
students, bringing out two books on the
vernacular architecture of Valencia and
Ibiza.Attracted by the mathematical rigor of
certain great works of historic architecture, and
feeling that his training in Valencia had given
him no clear direction, Calatrava decided to
pursue post-graduate studies in civil engineering
and enrolled in 1975 at the ETH (Federal
Institute of Technology) in Zurich. He received
his Ph.D. in 1979. It was during this period that
he met and married his wife, who was a law
student in Zurich.After completing his studies,
Calatrava took a position as an assistant at the
ETH and began to accept small engineering
commissions, such as designing the roof for a
library or the balcony of a private residence. He
also began to enter competitions, believing this
was his most likely way to secure commissions.
His first winning competition proposal, in 1983,
was for the design and construction of
Stadelhofen Railway Station in Zurich, the city
in which he established his office.In 1984,
Calatrava, designed and build the Bach de Roda
Bridge, commissioned for the Olympic Games in
Barcelona. This was the beginning of the bridge
projects that established his international
reputation. Among the other notable bridges that
followed were the Alamillo Bridge and viaduct,
commissioned for the Worlds Fair in Seville
(1987-92) Campo Volantin Footbridge in Bilbao
(1990-97) and Alameda Bridge and underground
station in Valencia (1991-95).
26- Calatrava established his firms second
office, in Paris, in 1989, when he was working on
the Lyon Airport Station (1989-94). He opened his
third office, in Valencia, in 1991 to facilitate
work on a competition, a very large cultural
complex and urban intervention, the City of Arts
and Sciences, Valencia (ongoing). Other
large-scale public projects from the late 1980s
through the mid-1990s include the BCE Place mall
in Toronto (1987-92) the Oriente railway station
in Lisbon (1993-98, commissioned for Expo 98)
and the winning proposal in the design
competition to complete the Cathedral of St. John
the Divine in New York City (1991), a project
that has not been realized. - Exhibitions of Calatravas work were first
mounted in 1985, with a showing of nine
sculptures in an art gallery in Zurich. A new
stage in recognition was marked by two solo
exhibitions a retrospective at the Royal
Institute of British Architects, London, in 1992,
and the exhibition Structure and Expression at
The Museum of Modern Art, New York, in 1993. The
latter exhibition included an installation in the
museums Sculpture Garden of Shadow Machine, a
large-scale sculpture with undulating concrete
fingers. The most complete exhibition yet
mounted of his work was Santiago Calatrava
Artist, Architect, Engineer, presented at the
Palazzo Strozzi in Florence, Italy (2000- 2001).
Similar exhibitions were mounted in 2001 in
Dallas, Texas (to inaugurate the new Meadows
Museum) and in Athens, at the National Gallery,
Alexandro Soutzos Museum. Major projects that
were recently inaugurated include Sondica
Airport, Bilbao (2000) The Bridge of Europe,
Orléans, France (2000) the Bodegas Ysios winery
in Laguardia, Spain (2001) and Calatravas first
building in the United States, the acclaimed
expansion of the Milwaukee Art Museum (2001).
Among the projects that are currently coming to
completion are Blackhall Place Bridge, Dublin,
Ireland (early 2003) Tenerife Auditorium, Santa
Cruz, Canary Islands (September 2003) Petach
Tikvah Bridge, Tel Aviv, Israel (spring 2003)
Quatro Ponte sul Canal Grande, Venice, Italy
(late 2003/early 2004) Turtle Bay Bridge,
Redding, California (summer 2004) the Athens
Olympic Sports Complex (summer 2004) and the
Valencia Opera House (2004), the last major
building in his City of Arts and Sciences.Among
his major recent commissions, Calatrava has been
selected to design Christ the Light Cathedral for
the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland,
California and Symphony Center for the Atlanta
Symphony Orchestra in Atlanta, Georgia.Honors
and awards given to Santiago Calatrava include
the Gold Medal of the Institute of Structural
Engineers, London the City of Toronto Urban
Design Award designation as a Global Leader for
Tomorrow by the World Economic Forum in Davos
the Creu Sant Jordi, Barcelona the Gold Medal
for Merit in the Fine Arts, Ministry of Culture,
Spain membership in Les Arts et Lettres, Paris
the Algur H. Meadows Award for Excellence in the
Arts (Meadows School of the Arts) the Gold Medal
of the Circulo de Bellas Artes, Valencia Time
Magazines Best of 2001 designation for the
expansion of the Milwaukee Art Museum the Sir
Misha Black Medal, Royal College of Art, London
the Leonardo da Vinci Medal, Société pour la
Formation des Ingénieurs and the Principe de
Asturias Art Prize the High Gold Medal of
Architecture of L Académie dArchitecture,
Paris. In addition, Santiago Calatrava has
received 12 honorary doctorates to date.
27Santiago Calatravas opera house at Santa Cruz de
Tenerife in the Canary Island - 2003
New York Times Art Leisure 10/26/03
28Calatrava Wave in Tenerife
It was originally intended to be a simple concert
hall, but the multifunction building for the city
of Santa Cruz, Tenerife, in the Canary Islands,
also promises to be a landmark. The distinctive,
overhanging "wave" curving out over the white
concrete Auditorio de Tenerife is the latest
creation of renowned Spanish architect
Santiago Calatrava.
Photo Jordi Verdes Padron
29The building will serve Santa Cruz, population
250,000, as an opera house and a venue for the
Santa Cruz Symphony Orchestra, for chamber music
groups, and for performances of dance, theater,
and zarzuela (Spanish operetta). International
conferences will also be held there. It is
Calatrava's first performing arts building.
Photo Jordi Verdes Padron
30La Casa Montero
31Grupos de Tuna de la Universidad de Bilbao
- Resultado de la Consulta
-
- Tuna de Distrito Universitario de
Vitoria-Gasteiz - Tuna Universitaria de Vitoria-Gasteiz
-
- Tuna Universitaria del Gran Bilbao
3 grupos en total ( 3 tunas, )