5 KINGDOMS

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5 KINGDOMS

• ANIMAL
• PLANT
• FUNGI
• PROTIST
• MONERA

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Animal

• heterotrophic, multicellular organisms with
  organs or tissues.
• All have a larval or embryonic stage of
  development.

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Animal

• Animals also exhibit different kinds of symmetry
  asymmetry, spherical, radial, and bilateral
• Finally, animals can be invertebrates (no
  backbone) or vertebrates (with backbone).

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Plant

• all plants have chlorophyll, cell walls of
  cellulose, and tissues and organs.
• Bryophyta- plants are primitive and lack vascular
  tissue and true roots. Examples include mosses
  and liverworts.Tracheophyta- plants are more
  advanced and contain vascular tissue.

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Plants

• Pterophyta- plants reproduce by spores and grow
  from underground stems. Example include ferns and
  horsetails.Coniferophyta- plants produce naked
  seeds in cones and soft wood. Many are
  evergreens.
• Examples include redwoods, pines, cypress, and
  junipers

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Plants

• Anthophyta- plants are the most advanced and
  produce flowers.
• Class monocotyldonae plants have seeds that
  contain one cotyledon, leaves with parallel
  veins, flower parts in multiples of three, no
  cambium, and scattered vascular bundles in the
  stem
• Class dicotyledonae plants have seeds that
  contain two cotyledons, leaves with netted veins,
  flower parts in multiples of four and five,
  cambium, and vascular bundles in a cylinder.

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Fungi

• fungi - multicellular, parasitic has cell walls
  made of chitin.
• Digestion is extracellular
• secrete enzymes
• reabsorb digested nutrients.
• Circulation
• diffusion
• Reproduction
• asexual through spores
• sexual where strains of fungi meet

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Protists

• Protists -are grouped according to whether they
  are animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like.
• Animal-like protozoans.
• Fungus-like protists
• mxyomycota ("plasmodial slime molds")
• Plant-like protists
• contain chlorophyll.
• Reproduction Sexual Asexual type

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Monera

• Prokaryotes-are the earliest and simplest cells
  on Earth
• Digestion is extracellular (outside the cell) and
  nutrients are absorbed into the cell.
• parasitism, harm is caused to the host.
• commensalism, one organism benefits while the
  other is unaffected.
• mutualism, both organisms benefit.

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Monera

• REPRODUCTION - Most organisms in the Kingdom
  Monera
• binary fission (asexual)
• conjugation (sexual).

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TAXONOMY OF MAN

• KingdomAnimalia
• PhylumChordata
• ClassMammalia
• OrderPrimates
• SuperfamilyHominoidea
• FamilyHominidae
• SubfamilyHomininae
• TribeHominini
• GenusHomo
• SpeciesH. sapiens
• Binomial nameHomo sapiens

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Peas

• KingdomPlantae
• DivisionMagnoliophyta
• ClassMagnoliopsida
• OrderFabales
• FamilyFabaceae
• SubfamilyFaboideae
• TribeVicieae
• GenusPisum
• SpeciesP. sativum
• Binomial namePisum sativum

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Mushroom

• KingdomFungi
• DivisionBasidiomycota
• ClassHomobasidiomycetae
• SubclassHymenomycetes
• OrderAgaricales
• FamilyAmanitaceae
• GenusAmanita
• Species A. muscaria
• Binomial nameAmanita muscaria

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Bacteria

• Kingdom Bacteria
• Phylum Proteobacteria
• Class Gamma Proteobacteria
• Order Enterobacteriales
• Family Enterobacteriaceae
• Genus Escherichia
• Species E. coli
• Binomial name Escherichia coli

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FLY

• KingdomAnimalia
• PhylumArthropoda
• ClassInsecta
• OrderDiptera
• FamilyDrosophilidae
• GenusDrosophila
• SpeciesD. melanogaster
• Binomial nameDrosophila melanogaster