Professor C. S. Kiang, Chairman

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Economic Security
Urbanization and Employment
Professor C. S. Kiang, Chairman Sustainable
Development Technology Foundation
Professor C. S. Kiang, Chairman Sustainable
Development Technology Foundation
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THE ECONOMY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
WHICH IS WHICH?
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POPULATION GROWTH 1950-2006 population
gt Last 4 million years population ECONOMIC
GROWTH GDP of the year 2000 gt GDP of the
entire 19th century
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????????(Paul Crutzen) the current period
that human activities have a significant impact
on the environment
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THE ECONOMY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
WHICH IS WHICH?
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1st INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
I P x A x T1 I Environmental
Impact P Population A Affluence T1
Current Technology Extractive Linear
Fossil Fuel Driven Abusive Wasteful
Focused on Labor Productivity
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21st CENTURY
P x A T2 T2 Future
Technology Reusable, Cyclic, Solar
Energy, Hydrogen Economy,
Biomimetic Technology,
Efficient Technology, etc
I
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Triple Crisis

• Global Economic Depression
• credit debt
• supply demand
• GDP
• resource depletion
• Climate Change
• global warming
• severe weather
• natural disasters
• impact on agriculture productivity
• Social Equity
• population
• standards of living
• wide gap of social wealth
• social instability

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Cultural Diversity
Imperative Collaboration (new mold) gt
Competition (old mold)

• Necessary for Future Cultural Advancement
  coexist in harmony
• Respect, Collaboration, and Preservation of
  Uniqueness
• China India (½ of Worlds GDP) 200 years ago
  by 2050
• Collaborate create economic security, stability,
  and equity
• Cultural Complexity African tribes Chinese
  tribes (55)
• Respect must understand the people are not the
  same
• Local Characteristics ? Global Impact
• Knowledge and information from individual
  communities or regions of diversity can be
  applied in other comparable locations as
  solutions in a globalized effort.

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COLLABORATION
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Transparency

• Competition - challenge
• Collaboration - opportunity

• CHINA (22 of world population but limited
  natural resources)
• Ratio of World 1/3 of cultivated land, 1/4 of
  water, 1/5 of forest service, 1/10 of oil, 1/22
  of natural gas
• Of World Consumption 1/8 of oil supply, 44 of
  cement, 31 of coal, 31 of crude steel, 25 of
  aluminum
• China alone accounts for 6.6 of the global GDP
  (2006)

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Population Distribution

• Need to create living spaces
• Now 50 of population (urban)
• 650 million
• By 2035 75 of population (urban)
• More than 1 billion

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New Urbanism

• Chinas Stimulus Plan develop domestic need
• City Planning
• Generates small/medium businesses
• Creates more jobs
• Causes more money flow
• Leads to economic security

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OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES

• Sino-US Global Impact
• China
• Early stage knowledge-based economic
  development.
• Great potential develop new energy technologies
  low-carbon economy.
• The US
• Experienced knowledge-based economic
  development.
• Established industry chain enhances new
  technology innovations.
• China the U.S.
• Largest GHG emitting countries
• Severe climate change consequences
• Similar low-carbon economy development
  experiences
• Each announced new economic recovery plans

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OPPORTUNITIES CHALLENGES

• Sino-US Collaboration Global Impact
• Sino-US collaboration ? new opportunities and new
  era of alternative energy technology energy
  efficient development.
• Sino-US collaboration success ? deliver strong
  message set precedent for future global
  partnerships

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Green Building Sustainable Community

• Recognize and Respect Cultural Diversity
• Collaborate as a Global Society
• Exponential Population Increase need for living
  space solutions
• Resource Depletion
• Solutions Renewable Energy Sources Recyclable
  Materials
• Innovation Traditional Technologies
• Focus food, shelter, and mobility

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GREEN TECHNOLOGY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
Expert Teams Data Bank
We will combine input from Partners and an
initial broad market scan to prioritize 7 key
sectors and a target group of sub-sectors for
which to provide deeper exploration of
opportunities
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COLLABORATION
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Standard

• Create a Standard for Urban Development
• Measurable Criteria
• Low-Carbon Emission Economies
• New Renewable Energy
• Recycle/Reuse
• convert waste to fuel
• continue water, paper, glass, plastic, and other
  recyclables processes
• Collaboration
• 1 country (USA - power/influence/economy)
• 2 country (China - population/economy)

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Industrial Chain

• Upstream
• Downstream
• Development of Small/Medium Businesses

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Transparency

• Knowledge-Based Economic Development Lay the
  foundation with 4 major endeavors
• Innovation
• Intellectual Property
• Transparency
• Rule by Law

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Transparency

• Principles
• Proactive vs. Reactive
• System Science, System Engineering System
  Management
• Human Resource Development/Team
• Building - Cooperative/competitive
• Leadership Development

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Transparency Challenges
Economy Environment Equity Education
Extension Service Stations
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Transparency Challenges
Inter-discipline Integration Internationalization
Innovation
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Collaboration
W?
E?
Quantifiable
Unquantifiable
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COLLABORATION
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The Broad Group

• Chinese Prefabrication Construction Company
• Value
• Green
• Cost and time efficient
• Decreases resource waste
• Safer building process and structure
• Proven effectiveness against severe weather and
  natural disasters
• Heat-Pump Ventilation Technology
• Future
• World's tallest building, in China
• Collaboration New Urbanism (low-carbon emission
  cities)

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Oberlin Project goals . . .

• 13 acre developmentGreen Arts District
• USGBC Platinumnd economic revitalization
• Climate neutralCity and College
• Clinton Climate Initiative
• 20,000 acre greenbelt local foods 70
• education1000 students/10 years
• College, LCCC, LCVS, public schools
• replicate National Sustainable Communities
  Coalition

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Powerspan CCS Collaboration with China Partners

• Entered Joint Venture with Huaneng Clean Energy
  Research Institute for CO2 Capture Project
  Mongstad (CCM) Technology Qualification Program
  (TQP) Contract awarded Oct 2011
• Huaneng (largest power generator in China) has a
  capacity of over 125 GW and annual revenue of
  41.5 billion (2011)
• The CCM project captures gt1 MM TPY CO2 from a
  gas-fired CHP plant which provides 280 MW
  electric and 350 MW heat (3 CO2 in flue gas)
• Entered Cooperation Agreement with Sinopec
  (Shengli Engineering and Consulting Company
  SLECC) for ECO2 feasibility study for a 1 million
  TPY CO2 capture facility (150 MW) on a new
  coal-fired plant
• Project to provide CO2 for EOR at adjacent
  Shengli oil field scheduled feasibility
  completion Dec 2012
• Sinopec (largest oil company in China), ranked 5
  on the Fortune Global 500 list, with 375 billion
  in revenue

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Commercial Relationship Summary
China US CCS Collaboration Summary China US CCS Collaboration Summary
Positives - Powerspan joint venture with Huaneng, Chinas largest power generator, and cooperation agreement with Sinopec, Chinas largest oil company, are WIN-WIN - China partners provide financial strength, low cost supply chain, access to favorable financing, accelerated deployment, and potential customers with large need - Powerspan provides advanced technology, market access and knowledge of western project requirements - Sinopec 1MM TPY unit could be one of first commercial scale CO2 capture units in world for EOR (CCUS)
Strategy - Priorities - Focus on expanding partnerships with Huaneng and Sinopec to commercial scale projects in US, Middle East, and EU - Other China and US projects are in development phase
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World impact a new model of sustainable economic
development is imperative

• Construction over the next 30 years
• China's resource use and economic growth mainly
  in resource-based and labor-intensive industries
• In the next 3 decades
• Will "develop a knowledge-based economy"
  transformation, innovation, respect for
  intellectual property rights, the law, to seek a
  breakthrough to increase transparency, build
  ecological demonstration city with Macau and
  Zhuhai will be the twenty-first century
  ecological demonstration city's development.

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