Cleaner Production

1
Cleaner Production ISO 14000

• Review and Assignment

2
What is Cleaner Production

• UNEP definition (1996)
• ??????????????????????????,????????????????????
  ???,??????????,???????,????????????????,?????????
  ??????????????????????,????????????????????

3
What is Cleaner Production 2

• ?????????????? 2002.6.29
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????,????
  ???,????????,???????????????????????????,?????????
  ?????????

4
Main Contents of CP 1

• Clean energy
• Over ¾ coal (p23)
• Renewable energywater, biomass, wind, solar
• Cleaner use of the existing energy
• Clean material
• Not use/reduce use of toxic/harmful/rare
  materials
• Replace with non-toxic/harmful materials

5
Main Contents of CP 2

• Clean production process
• Nontoxic/harmful intermediates(????)
• Reduce by-products(???)
• Reduce potential danger(????????????)
• Reuse/recycling materials
• Clean products (White pollution)
• Easy for recycling/reproduction(??????)
• Easy degradation/disposal(??????)
• No harm to human being or environment
• No excessive packing(????)

6
Why CP for Enterprises?

• ????????
• ???????????
• ??????????(????)
• ????????
• Benefits for Enterprises
• Improve production performance
• Low risk of production

7
??????

• Implementation of
• Cleaner Production

8
CP Auditing ??????

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  ????????????????????????????????????????,?????????
  ???????,???????????,????????????

9
Production Process (8 issues)

• (1) ???????
• (2) ????
• (3) ??
• (4) ????
• (5) ??
• (6) ??
• (7) ??
• (8) ??

10
CP Auditing Procedures

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• ????? (Planning)
• ??? (Pre-assessment)
• ?? (Assessment)
• ??????? (Screening of Solutions)
• ????? (Feasibility studies)
• ???? (Implementation of solutions)
• ?????? (Continuous CP)

11
Identify Audit Objects Goals

• 1 ????????(Candidate objects)
• 3-5??????????????
• ????????,??????,?????,?????,?????,????????????
• 2 ??????(Audit object)
• ?????(p34 explain)
• ?????????

12
Set up Goals

• Clear and quantified goals e.g.
• Reduce power use by 10
• Meet the Class II standard (wastewater)
• QA rate reach 90
• Give the time to achieve the goal
• Consider factors
• Law regulatory requirements (national local)
• Total amount control requirement
• Long-term planning
• Process technology and gaps

13
Put Forward CP Suggestions

• Common CP suggestions (p35-36)
• Raw materials
• Products
• Consumption of materials and energy
• Process and equipment
• Production Management

14
Solutions Screening

• Categorize solutions
• A ?????,??
• B ????,????
• C ???????,????
• Solution selection (B type)
• ?????

15
Feasibility Study

• ?????
• ?????????
• ?????
• ???????
• ????????????????????
• ?????
• ??????
• ???????????
• ???????

16
Continuous Cleaner Production
????????
????CP??
?????CP????
???????CP
????CP??
????????CP
???????
17
???????????

• Cleaner Production and EIA

18
CP Analysis -Way of Thinking
????????? -?????
Where?
????????? -????
Why?
???????? -???????
How?
19
CP Assessment Parameters

• Six types of parameters
• ?????????
• ????????
• ????
• ???????
• ????????
• ??????
• Quantitative Qualitative indices

20
CP Assessment Method

• Assessment Method
• Index assessment (?????)
• Steps of CP assessment
• Collect CP standards,if no, establish indices and
  assessment criteria
• Predict the values of those indices
• Compare the predicted values with the standard
  values (Class II, talk below)
• Conclusions
• Suggestions

21
Assessment Standard

• ????????(?????? 2003.4)
• ????? (HJ/T125-2003)
• ???? (HJ/T126-2003)
• ????(???)(HJ/T127-2003)
• (??37 ??????????)

22
CP Classes

• 3 Classes divided by Standard
• Class I Advanced, international
• ?? ??CP????
• Class II Advanced, national
• ?? ??CP????
• Class III Basic, national
• ?? ??CP????

23
Conclusions

1. All indices meet class I very good and
   acceptable
2. All indices meet class II good and acceptable
3. All indices meet class III basic, need to modify
   design and improve, meet CP class II requirements
4. All indices NOT meet class III unacceptable from
   point of CP

24
Assessment of the Class

• Presentation of each individual student
• Submission of his/her slide layout in print

25
Topics of Presentation

1. ??????????
2. ??????????
3. ??????????-???????
4. ??????????
5. ??????????
6. ??????ISO14000
7. ISO14000??

26
Requirement

• Every student is given 12-15 min.
• 10-12 min talk, 3-5 min questions
• Two teachers assess your presentation
• Prepare to answer at least 2 questions
• At least 10 slides with solid content
• Submit your layout in designated format prior to
  presentation

27
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??40 ??40 ??20
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28
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29

• ?????????ISO14000
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• 2006? ? ?

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30
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31
Questions?

• Consult me on Friday Afternoon
• Suggestions are always welcome