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Title: (??????


1
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  • ??????? ?????
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2
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3
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4
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????????????,??????????????,??????????????? ?????
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5
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???(????)??????
6
????????????????
  1. ????????????1228??
  2. ?????????????46?,??????6??
  3. ??????????14?,??????????????

???? ?????(?,1974)????????(?,1982)??????????(??,1
982)
7
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?? ?? ??? ???
? 2/2 1/1 2/2 3/3
? 3/3 1/1 4/4 2/3
? 0/3 0/1 3/3 3/3
8
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  • (??????)
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9
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10
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11
PLOS ONE 2014, FEB.
12
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???????-???????50????? ?? ???????-
??????????????18
13
??????????????
????,??????????????!
????2011???????????????????,?????????????????????
?70???
???????(FAO)?2006???Livestocks Long
Shadow(???????)???,?????????????18,???54
14
????????????????18
?????!!!
????????2.07?,????(?9.9?)21 (2007) ????????1.039?
(2003) ????????140475?0.0014?? !!!! (2007)
????(2008)
15
2010????/?76?????,?37????,???33??,????5???
16
?????51????????
Worldwatch (????????) ?2009?????????????????????51
,?? 1.?????????????13.7? 2.???????GWP??72?,??
??????????????7.9 3.????????????-???????????????
???4.2 4.??
????????????!
17
???,????????????88,????????????
?????
18
(No Transcript)
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20
??(??)??????????????
?????
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21
??? ?????????(C02)???88,
?????? ???????(CH4)?????97, ????5???!
????????????
22
???????,?????????
???????????,???????????? ????????????,?????????
?
23
????????????????
????????????????????,???????????(????????)?
????????????,??????????????!
http//jimmyhub.net/story/E9A3A2E88D92E888
87E68891E4BD95E5B9B2EFBC9F
24
??????????,???????
1.??????????? 2.????????30,??????,????70????? 3.
???????????????????????????
25
???????????
26
??????gtgtgt??
?????????????,?????? ???????????,???????
  1. ?????????????????
  2. ??????????5060,???????1933,????????
  3. ???????????10?????
  4. ???,???????????50???,???????50?????!

27
????????????
????????,???????,????? ?????????????????
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28
???????????????
  1. ?????????????,????????,??????????(?????????????,?
    ??)
  2. ????????????,????????????,????????????????????????
    ??

(?????????? 2012?2?8??)?????????????????58???,??36
???,????20?????????..
?????????????,???????????
29
??? vs ???
  1. ??????????,???0.05??/????,?1520????????70????
  2. ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    0.07??/?? (70 ppm)???
  3. ???101????????????115,006 ppm,??????????70???

30
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??????????,???????? ???????????,??????????????
31
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??????????????????? ????????????,?????????
32
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  2. ?????????10???????,??????????????????
  3. ?????????????,??????!
  4. ???????????????????,???????????

33
(No Transcript)
34
??????????
??? ??? ??? ?? ??
???? (log CFU/cm2) lt 4 ( ??) 7 (??) lt 2 (?) gt 4 (??) 7 (??)
??? ??????? ????????
35
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?????????
????????????????,???????? ??????????,???????????
??
  1. ???????????,????????30????????,??????80120???????
    ?
  2. ???????????????????????????,??????,?????????
  3. ???????????????????????????????,???????,?????,????
    ?????
  4. ??????????????????,?????????????
  5. 102?4?26??,???????????

39
???? ??????????????????????
40
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41
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  • ?????
  • ?????
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  • ??????(ISO22000, HACCP, ????)
  • ????(????)
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42
(No Transcript)
43
http//ae.imcode.com/en/1194?templateReferenceTex
t
44
???????
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???(Prime)????????,????????,?????????????????????
,???????????????? ???(Choice)?????????,?????????
????????????,??????????,????(rib)???(loin)????????
,??????????????????????????????????????????? ???
(Select)??????????,??????????,???????????????????
???,???????????????,???????????????????,??????????
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45
Prime
Select
Choice
???(Prime) ???(Choice) ???(Select)
http//www.quora.com/What-are-all-the-certificatio
ns-for-beef-and-what-do-they-mean-and-what-does-th
e-meat-end-up-getting-used-for
http//www.askthemeatman.com/what_are_the_differen
t_beef_grades!.htm
46
?? ???? (????) ??????
Grade5 Excellent4 Good4 Average2 Below average1 Poor BMS No.8 - 125 - 73-421
http//www.blackgoldfarms.com.au/grading.html
47
http//elwinlee.com/blog/2010/11/kobe-beef-u-jelly
/
48
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49
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50
(No Transcript)
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?? vs ???
53
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56
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57
????,????
???????????? ????? ??????? ????
2012?03?30? ?????? ISBN9789862415016 ????
58
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