6

1

• ????????? ????????
• ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????????
  ?????
• ????????? ??????
• 6 ? ?????
• ??????? ????????????
• ?????? ????? ?????????????

2
Websters New International Dictionary, 2nd
Edition, 1934 (????? 600 000 ????)
???????? ?????????? ?????(??????????? ?????????????) 35
????? ????????-???????????? ????????????? 40
????? ?????????????? ????????????? 15
?????, ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? (????? 50 ??????) 10
3
???????

• ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ??
  ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????
• ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????
  ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ???
  ??? ?????????????

4
??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????

• 85 ???? ? ????????????? ??????????????
  ?????????? - ???????? ?????????? ?????.(?
  ???????? 86, ? ? ?????? ? ????????? 90.)
• ???? ? ??????? ??????????, ??? ????????????
  ??????? ???????????? ?????????????, ?????
  ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? 7580.

5
????????? ?????????????

• ????? ?? ????? 80 ???? ????????? ? ???????? (to
  curse ??????????, cromlech ?????????
  ???????), ? ??????? ???????? (javelin ??????
  pibroch ??????? ?????), ???????? ?????????
  ???????? (hog ??????, brock -
  ??????) ????????? ?????????????? ????????
  (Aberdeen, Dunbar, Ben Lomond, Kildare).
• ????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????
  ???????????, ?? ? ?? ???? ???? (tory ????
  ?????????????? ??????, ? ??-?????????
  ????????? plaid ???? clan ????? whisky
  ?????).

6
????????????? ?????????????
??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????
Angr ????, ?????? Anger ????, ?????????, ???? Anger - ????
Felagi ???????, ?????????? Felawe ??????, ??????? Fellow ??????, ???????
Fitja ????????? Fitten ?????????? Fit ????????, ???????????, ?????????????
Veikr ?????? Weik ?????? Weak - ??????
7
????????????? ?????????????

• ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?
  ???????????????????? ??????? anger, angry, bath,
  call, cast, die, fellow, fit, get, hit, ill, leg,
  low, same, skill, skin, sky, take, till, they,
  their, want, weak ? ??.
• ????????? ?? ????????????? ???? ?????????
  ???????? ?????????? ???????? take ????????
  ???????????????? ????? niman ? they ???????? hi
  ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????? sky ?????????
  ?????????? heaven, ? skin ?????????? hide.

8
??????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????
???????? ????? ??????????? ?????
hap ??????, ?????????? ??????????? haphazard ??????, ???????????haphazard ?????????hapless ??????????, ???????????happen ?????????happening ??????, ???????happy ??????????happily ?????????happiness ???????perhaps - ????????
9
????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???
???????? ????????????? ?????????

• ??????? ?????????? ????, ??????? ????????, ???
  ?????? ????????????? ??? ????? ???? ?
  ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????
  ????.
• ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????
  ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?
  ??????????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????????????
  ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ??????????? ??????????
  ???????????? ???????? ???? ? ? ??????? ?????????
  ???? ????????? ? ??????.

10
?????????? ????

• ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?? ?
  ????????? ??????. ????????, ??????????
  habaidedeima, ???????? ??? ?? ????? (????),
  ???????????? ? ?????????? had.
• ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????
  ????. ???????? I heard her name his name ?
  ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???, ? ?????? ??????
  name ?????? ???????, ? ?? ??????
  ??????????????? ???.The water ???? to
  water - ???????? ????Down ???? to down
  ??????Best ?????? to best ????????To
  run ?????? the run ???.

11
??????????? ?????????????

• ??????????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ? ??????????
  ????, ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ?????
  ????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????
  ???????, ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????.
  ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????
  ????????????? ? ????????????????????.

12
??????????? ?????????????

• ??? ?????, ????? king ? queen, ??????????? ?
  ?????????? ????????????, ? ??????????? ???????
  ????? reign ???????????, government
  ?????????????, crown ??????, state
  ???????????, duke ??????, peer ???
• ?????, ??????????? ? ???????? ???? army ?????,
  peace ???, battle ?????, general ???????,
  enemy - ??????????
• ??????????? ? ????????? ??????? judge ?????,
  court ???, crime ????????????, service
  ????????? ??????, parish ??????
• ?????, ??????????? ? ????????, ???????? ?
  ?????????????? commerce ????????, industry
  ??????????????, merchant ?????
• ?????? ?????, ???????????? ???????????
  ???????????, ???????????? ? ??????????? beauty
  ??????? comfort - ???????.

13
??????????? ?????????????

• ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????
  ????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????, ???????
  ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????
• ???????? ????????? ????? (??? ???????
  ??????????) cow ?????? calf ??????? sheep
  ???? swine ??????
• ???????? ??????????????? ???? (??? ????????????
  ?????????????) beef ???????? veal ????????
  mutton ???????? pork ???????.

14
??????

• ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????
  ???????????????? ????.
• ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?
  ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????
  ?????, ??? ? ? ???????? ????????? ???? ???
  ?????????.
• ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????
  ???????????? ?????????? ??????????, ????????????
  ? ????????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????
  ??????.
• ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????
  ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ???????
  ??????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?
  ?????????? ??????? ??????.