Introduction to Anatomy

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Introduction to Anatomy Physiology
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Anatomy is . the structure of body
parts Physiology is the function of body
parts Principle of Complementary of Structure
and Function What a structure can do depends on
its specific form
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There is organization in the body
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Anatomical Position Stand erect facing
observer Head level, eyes facing forward Feet
flat on floor, directed forward Arms at side,
palms turned forward
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Regional terms to designate specific body areas
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Body Planes
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Superior Inferior Anterior or
Ventral Posterior or Dorsal Median Lateral Pro
ximal Distal Superficial Deep Plantar Palmar
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Directional Movement Reference Words Abduction
move away from body midline Adduction move
closer to body midline Extension increase joint
angle between articulating elements Flexion
reduce joint angle between articulating elements
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Body Cavities
Ventral Dorsal Cavities Ventral
Cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominopelvic
cavity Dorsal Cavity
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Imaging A CT scan B MRI
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The way you cut it makes a difference!