NGO ???????

1
????????????

• ?????????????
• ???

2
??????

• ?????????????????
• ??????????
• ???????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????????
• ??????????????
• ?????/???????????
• ??????????????????

3
NGO ???????

• ???(FORMAL ORGANIZATION)
• ???(NONGOVERNMENTAL)
• ????(NONPORT-DISTRIBUTING)
• ???(SELF-GOVERNING)
• ???(VOLUNTARY)
• ????(NONPOLITICAL)
• ????(NONRELIGIOUS)

4
???????

• ?????????????????????? (1979)
• ???????????????,???????????(1987)
• ??????????NGO ????? (1995)
• ????WTO,??NGO???????????NGO?????? (2001)

5
???????

• ???????????????????????,????????????
• ??????????????,????????????????????
• ???????????,????????????????
• ??????????????,????????????
• ????????????????????????????????

6
??????????

• ????????
• ?????????
• ????????
• ??????????

7
???????????(CIVICUS-CSI)

• CIVICUS???????,???????????????NGO-- ????????
• Civil Society Index (CSI) ?CIVICUS???????????,CIRI
  CUS???????????????,?????????--??????????????????
  ???, ?????????????,???????????????????
• Index???
• ??????????
• ??????

8

• CSI????2000?-2001?,?14?????????,2003-2004??25????
  ?,2005-2006??????60????
• ???????CSI?2003-2004???????(2003?5?-2005?1?),????
  ?????????????

9
CSI???????
????????CSI???(CIVICUS-CSI)
????? (Participatory Researcher)
?????? (Civil Society Expert)
10
CSI ??
???? 25???? 72???
??
??
??
??
11
CSI ???

• ?? ?????????????  
• ?? ????????????????????????????  
• ?? ???????????????????
• ?? ????????????????

12
CSI ?????????

• ??
• ???
• ??
• CSI ???

13

• CSI ??

CSI?????
14
CSI ???????

• ?????????????
• ?????????????(???????????)???????,???????????
• ?????????????
• ??????
• ????????/?????????????
• ????????????????
• ????????????????????

15
??1?? Structure

• 1.???????( Breadth of citizen participation)
• ????????(Non-partisan political action)
  ?????(Charitable giving) ???????????(CSO
  membership) ???( Volunteering) ???????(Collective
  community action)
• 2.???????( Depth of citizen participation)
• ????(Charitable giving) ???(Volunteering)
  ??????????? (CSO membership)
• 3.???????? (Diversity within civil society)
• ??????????(CSO membership) ??????????(CSO
  leadership) ??????????(Distribution of CSOs)

16

• 4.????( Level of organisation)
• ???????????(Existence of CSO federations)
  ????????????? ( Effective of CSO
  federations)???(Self-regulation) ?????(Support
  infrastructure)
• 5.???? (Inter-relations)
• ??(Communication) ???(Cooperation)
  ?????(International linkages)
• 6.?? (Resources)
• ??(resources)

17
??2?? Environment

• 1.????(Political context)
• ????(Political rights) ???????( Political
  Competition) ???(Rule of Law) ???(Corruption)
  ?????(State effectiveness) ???(Decentralisation)
• 2.???????(Basic freedoms rights)
• ????(Civil liberties) ????(Information rights)
  ?????(Press freedoms)
• 3.??????(Socio-economic context)
• 4.??????(Socio-cultural context)
• ??(Trust) ???(Tolerance) ?????(Public
  spiritedness)

18

• 5. ????( Legal environment)
• ???????????( CSO registration) ????????(Allowable
  advocacy activities) ?????????????(Tax laws
  favorable to CSO) ???????????(Tax benefits for
  philanthropy)
• 6. ?????????(State-civil society relations)
• ??(Autonomy) ? ??(Dialogue) ? ??/??(Cooperation/su
  pport)
• 7.???????????(Private sector-civil society
  relations)
• ???????(Private sector attitude)???????(Corporate
  social responsibility)? ????(Corporate
  philanthropy)

19
??3?? Values

• 1.??(Democracy)
• ??????????????( Democratic practices within
  CSOs)?????????????? (CS actions to promote
  democracy)
• 2. ??(Transparenty)
• ?????????(Corruption within civil
  society)?????????????(Financial transparency of
  CSOs)????????????????(CS actions to promote
  transparency)
• 3. ??(Tolerance)
• ????????????(Tolerance within the CS
  arena)??????????????( CS actions to promote
  tolerance)

20

• 4. ???(Non-violence)
• ????????????( Non-violence within the CS
  arena)???????????????????(CS actions to promote
  non-violence and peace)
• 5.????(Gender equity)
• ?????????????(Gender equitable practices within
  CSOs)?????????????????( CS actions to promote
  gender equity)
• 6. ????(Poverty eradication)
• ?????????????? (CS actions to eradicate poverty)
• 7.????(Environmental sustainability)
• ??????????????(CS actions to sustain the
  environment)

21
??4?? Impact

• 1 . ??????(Influencing public polity )
• ?????????(Four Policy Case studies )
• 2. ???????????(Holding state private
  corporations accountable)
• ???????( Holding state accountable)??????????(
  Holding private corporations accountable)
• 3. ????????(Responding to social interests)
• ???( Responsiveness)? ????(Public Trust)

22

• 4?????(Empowering citizens)
• ????/???? (Informing/educating citizens)?
  ????????? (Building capacity for collective
  action)? ??????(Empowering poor people)?????(
  Empowering women)???????(Building social capital
  )?????( Supporting livelihoods)
• 5. ??????(Meeting societal needs)
• ??????????(Lobbying for state service provision)?
  ???????????(Meeting pressing societal needs
  directly) ?????????? ( Meeting needs of
  marginalized groups)

23
?????????????

• ???????,?????????????????????
• ????????????????????????
• ??WTO???,???????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????

24
???????????????

• ??????????????
• ????????????????/???????????,?????????????????
• ????????,???????????
• ?????????????????
• ???????/???????????

25
??????????????

• ?????????????????
• ?????/??????????????????
• ???????????????/??????????????
• ?????/??????????????????
• ?????/??????????????,????????????

26
?????/???????????

• ???????/???????????
• ??????????/????????????????
• ????????/???????????
• ????????/???????????

27
??????????????????

• ?????????/????????????????????
• ??????????????????
• ?????/?????????????????????
• ?????/????????????????????????????
• ?????/????????????????

28
????!

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• www.cango.org