H3C???????

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H3C???????
H3C??????? ?????
2
??

• VRP,CMW??
• ????
• ??
• ??
• ????
• ????

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VRP,CMW??

• VRP(Versatile Routing Platform,??????)????????????
  ???????????
• CMW(Comware)?H3C??????????
• VRP?CMW??????TCP/IP?????,?????????????????????,???
  ?????

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VRP????

• ????
• ????
• ?? system-view
• ?????? ??????????,??????????????????

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VRP?CMW??????
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??

• VRP?CMW??
• ????
• ??
• ??
• ????
• ????

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?????

• ??
• ?????????,???????????????.
• ????
• sysname

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????

• ??
• ????????????????,??????,?????????,??????????.
• ????
• interface ethernet0/1
• description connect to student

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??IP?????

• ??
• ??????????????.
• ????
• interface vlan 1
• ip address 168.10.2.1 255.255.255.0

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???????

• ??
• ????????????,??????????.
• ????
• ???? display version
• ???????? display current
• ??NVRAM??? display saved-config
• ?????? display interface XX
• ?????? display ip routing-table
  

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?????

• ??
• ???????????????,????????.
• ??????
• terminal debugging
• terminal monitor
• debugging ip packet
• undo debugging all

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????

• ??
• ???????????,????????.
• ????
• monitor-port Ethernet 0/1 both (????)
• mirroring-port Ethernet0/2 both(???)

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???

• ??
• ???????????,????????.
• ????
• mirrored-to ip-group 2000 interface Ethernet
  0/1
• acl number 2000
• rule 0 permit

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???????

• VRP?CMW
• CtrlF ??????
• CtrlB ??????
• CtrlP ?(????)???????
• CtrlN ?(????)???????

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????

• ??
• ??????,???????????????????.
• ????
• boot boot-loader xxxx.bin
• ????
• display boot-loader

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??

• ????
• ??
• ??
• ????
• ????

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VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)

• VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)??????LAN????????
  LAN-VLAN,??VLAN??????,VLAN????????????LAN???,?VLA
  N????????,??,??????????VLAN??

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VRP?CMW???(1)

• ??VLAN.
• vlan 100 (1-4094)
• ??VLAN.
• undo vlan 100 (1-4094)
• ?VLAN?????.
• port Ethernet 2/0/1
• ?VLAN?????.
• undo port Ethernet 2/0/1

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VRP?CMW???(2)

• ?????VLAN
• port access vlan 100 (1-4094)
• ?????VLAN
• undo port access vlan 100 (1-4094)
• ??VLAN??
• display vlan VLAN ID (1-4094)

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Trunk

• Trunk???????????????VLAN???

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VRP?CMW???

• ???????Trunk.
• port link-type trunk
• ????Trunk??.
• undo port link-type
• ?????????VLAN.
• port trunk permit vlan VLAN ID
• ?VLAN?????.
• undo port trunk permit vlan VLAN ID

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Link Aggregation

• ?????????????????,???? ???????????????????

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VRP?CMW???

• ??????.
• link-aggregation Ethernet 0/1 to Ethernet 0/4
  both
• ?????????.
• undo link-aggregation all
• ??????????.
• lacp enable
• ??????????.
• undo lacp enable

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STP(Spanning Tree Protocol)

• STP(Spanning Tree Protocol)????????????????????
  ???,???????????????,????????????????,?????????????
  ????????

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VRP?CMW???(1)

• ??STP??.
• stp mode stp
• ??STP??.
• undo stp mode
• ??MSTP??.
• stp mode mstp
• ??MSTP??.
• undo stp mode

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??

• VRP?CMW??
• ????
• ??
• ??
• ????
• ????

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RIP

• RIP?Routing Information Protocol(??????)??????????
  ?????????(IGP),?????????????

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VRP?CMW RIP (1)

• ??RIP,??RIP??
• rip
• ??RIP?????
• undo rip
• ???????????RIP
• network network-address
• ?????????????RIP
• undo network network-address

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VRP ?CMW RIP (2)

• ?????RIP???RIP-1
• rip version 1
• ?????RIP???RIP-2
• rip version 2 broadcast multicast
• ??????RIP????????
• undo rip version 1 2

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OSPF

• OSPF?Open Shortest Path First(??????????)??????IET
  F?????????????????????????????2(RFC2328).

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VRP ?CMW OSPF (1)

• ??router id
• ??OSPF,??OSPF??
• ospf
• ??OSPF??????
• undo ospf process-id

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VRP ?CMW OSPF (2)

• ??OSPF????
• area area-id
• ?????OSPF??
• undo area area-id
• ??????OSPF??
• network ip-address wildcard-mask
• ??????OSPF??
• undo network ip-address wildcard-mask

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??

• VRP?CMW??
• ????
• ??
• ??
• ????
• ????

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SNMP???

• ??
• ????????(SNMP)?????????????,??????????????????.
• ??
• SNMP????NMS(Network Management
  Station)?AGENT???,NMS??????????,AGENT?????????????
  ??.
• SNMP??
• SNMP???????,SNMP v3/v2c/v1,SNMP v3??v1?v2c..

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SNMP???

• SNMP?????
• ?????SNMP AGENT??
• ?????
• ????SNMP?
• ??????????
• ??/????Trap??
• ??Trap???????
• ??????????

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SNMP????
Snmp agent
Switch
129.102.149.23
129.102.149.1
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VRP?CMW??

• System-view ????
• Snmp-agent community read public
  ???????public
• Snmp-agent communty write private
  ???????private
• Snmp-agent sys-inf contact Mr.wang-tel 3306
  ?????????
• Snmp-agent sys-info location telephone 3rd floor
  ???????
• Snmp-agent trap enable ??trap??
• Snmp-agent target-host trap address udp-domain
  129.102.149.23 udp-port 5000 params securityname
  public ????????129.102.149.23??trap??,??????publ
  ic.

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??

• VRP?CMW??
• ????
• ??
• ??
• ????
• ????

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?????

• ??
• ?????????
• ?????????
• Generic or per user
• RADIUS
• Local authentication

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????

• ????
• VRP???
• local-user huawei
• password simple 123
• service-type telnet ????????????
• user-interface vty 0 4 ??vty??
• authentication-mode scheme ??telnet???????????

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????

• ???????????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ??????(level 1---level 3)

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????

• VRP???
• local-user huawei password simple 123 ????
• local-user huawei level 3 ??????
• ????
• command-privilege level 3 view serial display
  interface

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??????

• VRP??????
• super password level 1/2/3 simple/cipher
  123

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Vty?console?????

• ??
• ?????vty?console????????????????????????.
• VRP???
• Idle-timeout minite second

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??????

• ??
• ??????????,??????????,??????????????,??????????
  ????ACL(Access Control List)????
• ??
• ?????????(basic acl)
• ?????????(advanced acl)
• ???????????(interface-based acl)
• ??MAC???????(mac-based acl)

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?????????

• ??????,????????????
• acl number number/name name basic match-
  order config/auto
• ????????????,??ACL??.
• rule rule-id permit/deny source sour-add
  sour-wildcast/any time-range time-name
  logging fragment vpn-instance
  vpn-instance-name

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?????????

• acl number 2000
• rule 1 permit source 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

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