??????????????????????????

1
?????????????????????????????? ????????????

• ????????????
• 1.????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????
• 2.????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?
• 3.????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????
• 4. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????

2
?????????????????????????????????

• 1. ????
• 2. ???????????
• 3.?????????????????????????????
• 4. ???????????????????????????????
• 5. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????
• 6. ?????????????????????????????????????

3
???????????????????
????????????????????????????
???????
???????????
????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ????
??????????????????? ????????????????????? ??
??????????????????????????????
4
????????????????????(botanical background)
???????????????????
???????????
???????????(classification of plant)
????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
5
????????????????????????????
1 ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????
(annuals) ????????(biennials) ?????????????
(perennials)
3 ????????????????? ?????????(decidous) ??????????
?????????????????(evergreen)
2 ??????????????????????????????? ????????????
(herbaceous) ?????? (vines) ???????
(shrubs) ????????? (trees)
4 ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???
???????????????? (tropical plants) ???????????????
???? (tropical plants)????????????
6
????????????????(???)

• 5 ?????????????????????????
• ??????(cereal crops)
• ????????????????? (grain legumes)
• ?????? (root crops)
• ????????? (oil crops)
• ??????????????(beverage crops)
• ????????? (fiber crops)

• 6 ??????????????????????????????
• ?????????? (cover crops)
• ??????????????????????(green manure crops)
• ????????????????? (catch crops)
• ??????????????????????????????? (nurse ????
  companion crops)

7
?????????????????????????????????
8
?????????? Glycine max (L.)
Merrill genus spiecies 1st 2nd
author author
???? Oryza sativa L. Genus species author
Linaeus
??????????????????? Coffea arabica
L. var. Arabica genus species author botanica
l variety
?????????????????????? Nicotiana tabacum
L. Virginia Bright genus species author agric
ultural variety or cultivar
9
????????????????????????????????

• ?????????? 5 ??????? ???
• 1. ??????????????????????????????????????????
• 2. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???
• 3. ?????????????????
• 4. ?????????????
• 5. ????????????????????

10
Light reaction basic to all photosynthesis
CO2

B. Calvin cycle
D. C.A.M. plants
C. C4 Plants
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
? 3 ????????1. ??? C3 (Calvin cycle????
Reductive Pentose Phosphate Cycle)2.??? C4
(C4-Dicarboxylic acid pathway)???????????? (CAM
Plants - Crassulacean Acid Metabolism)
11
??????????????????????????? C3?????? C4

???C4
???C3
12
????????????????????????????????????? C4
13
???????????????????????????????

• 1. ???????????????????????
• 2. ??????????????
• 3. ???????????????????????????????????????
• 4. ???????????????
• 5. ?????????????????
• 6. ???????????????????
• 7. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????

14
??????????????????????

• 1. ????????????????
• 2. ???????????
• 3. ?????????
• 4. ?????????????????????????
• 5. ????????????????????