AudioCube- QUADRIGA ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???

1
AudioCube- QUADRIGA ??? ??? ???? ????? ???
2
I. ??? ??
?? Cube-Tec?? QUADRIGA? ?????? ??? ????? ???
?? ??? ????(DAT, CDR) ?? ??? ??? ?????, ??????
???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????. Quadriga Solution?
????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ?? analogue
source(Tape, reel Tape, LP)? Digital source(CD,
DAT)?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????.
AudioCube system? ???? Music mastering, Sound
Restoration(??), Sound Analysis, Archive Contents
?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ????.
?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????,
??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??, ???? ????? ???? ???.
QUARDRIGA? ??? Institute for Broadcast
Technology(IRT)? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???
??? ??? ???? ????.
3
lt QUADRIGA ?? ??? gt
4
II. ??? ???
lt QUADRIGA ??? ??? gt
5
Keith Monks Record Cleaning Machines
6
lt??? ???gt
lt?? ???gt
ltLP ???gt
ltA/D ???gt
lt??? ????gt
ltQUARDRIGA ??????gt
lt??? ??gt
lt??? ????gt
lt QUADRIGA ??? ?? ?1 gt ??? ???? ?? ???
ltCD Drivegt
7
CD-Inspector ??
'CD-Inspector Discrete? ??? ????? ???? 16????
?? ?? CD-ROM ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???
???????. CD-Inspector ?????? AudioCube ????
???? ???, CD ?? CD-R? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???
??? ??? ? ??? ???? ????.. CD-Inspector ??????
4?? ?? ?? ??? ????? BWF, Microsoft WAV, AIFF,
DDP
8
CD-Inspector ?? ???

• CD Extra, CD Plus,?? ??-?? CD ? ??? ?? - ??
  ????? ???? (Bad Frame Detection, C2-Error
  Detection)- ?? ??(Hidden Tracks)? ??? ??-
  ??-??(Sub-Code) ??- Extended TOC Reading - ISRC
  / UPC/EAN ?? ??- ?? Automatic CD TEXT Readout -
  CD ???? ??? ???- ???? ? 12????? ??? ???
• AudioCube ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? CD ????
  ??
• ???? ?? ???? ???
• Job-File? ?? ??? ???? ??

9
2. QUARDRIGATM ??
2-1. The AudioFile-Inspector
AudioFile-Inspector? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???
???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?? WAV-file? EBU
Broadcat Wavefile Format(BWF)??? ???? ? ??? ????.
??? BWF? ??? ? ??, BEXT Chunk, ??, ???? ??? ??
??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.
?? QUARDRIGA ???(import) ??? ?????
AudioFile-Inspector? ??, ?? ??, ??, ????, ?? ??
?? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??/?? ??, ??? ???,
?????, ?? ????, ?? ????, ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????
BWF? quality chunk? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
AudioFile-Inspector? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ???
?? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ?
???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???
????, ?? ??? BWF??? File Security Code(FSC)? ??
???. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????, FSC- Checker? ??
???? ??? ? ????.
10
2-2. QUADRIGA BatchProcessor QUADRIGA
BatchProcessor? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????
?????. BatchProcessor? ??????? ?????, ????? ??
???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????.
?? QUADRIGA ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? BWF ???? ??? BWF
???? ???? ? FSC? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ???
BatchProcessor? QUADRIGA ??????? ??? ??? ?????
????? ??? ???? ?????? ???. BatchProcessor? ???
re-dithering?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ? ? ????.
Re-sampling, normalizing, ????? ???? ?? ??? ???
??? ?? ???? ??(browsing copies (MPEG1 layer2 ??
3, RealAudio, AC3, MLP,?))? ??, ?? ?? ???? ???
BatchProcessor? ??, ?? ????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ???
??????? ?????, QUADRIGA ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??,
??? ???? ??? ? ????.
MP3 and other formats/ Normalizing / ReSampling/
ReDithering  /CarbonCopy /TidyUp
11
2-3. QUADRIGA Cassette-, Tape-,
Turntable-Modules QUARDRIGA???? ???? ???, ???
???, ???? ???(import) ???, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???
????? ?? ?????. ? ???? ????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ???
??? ????? QUADRIAGA? ??? ??? ???, ????? ??? ??
????? ???? ?????. 'Advanced-Opto-Sensor-Option'?
???? ???? ???? ??(?? ?????, ???? ???, ????? ???,
?)? ??? ? ? ????.

• ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????.
• ??? ?? Studer A-807, A-812, A-816, A-820
• ??? ?? Tascam 112 MK II, 112 R MK II, 122 MK III
  
• ???? ?? EMT 950, EMT 948, Technics SL 1000 MK II
  P

12
2-4. QUADRIGA BWF-Editor BWF-Editor?
QUARDRIGA???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. BWF-Editor?
???? ??? BWF ??? ??????, ??, ??? ? ???, BWF
?????? ??, ??? ? ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? QUARDRIGA
???(import) ??? ??? ???? ????. BWF??? ????? ??
??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ??? ???,?? ????.
PhaseScope, PPM-Meter, Wave Form Display? ?? ??
AudioCube ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ???.
??? ??? ????, QUARDRIGA??? ?? WaveLab ??? ????
??? ? ????. QUARDRIGA ??? ???? ?? BWF-Editor?
????, ?? ??-????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? BWF??? ??
??? ? ????. BWF-Editor? ???? ??? BWF ?????(????
BEXT-Chunk,? )? ??? ? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???,
XML??? ???? ????(export)? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??
??? ??? ??? ? ??? ????. ??? BWF-Editor? ?? ???
????? ????? ??? FSC(File Security Code)? ?????
??? ? ????.  
13
3. ????? /???
?? AudioCube 5 ???? AudioCube / SurroundCube ???
?? ???? ?????, HDA?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?
Wavelab ? NUENDO ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????.
Windows XP Wavelab 5 NUENDO 3
MasterSection
14
4. ??? ?? ??
4-1. ?? ?DeNoiser- ???? ??? 20dB?? ?? ???? ??(
?? ???? ??) DeClicker- ?? ? ? ????? ?? ??? ?( ??
???? ??) RepairFilter- ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???
?? DECrackler- ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??
DeScratcher- Optimized for disturbances of up to
1,000 ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??
DeClipper- ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??
DeBuZZ- ?? Buzz ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? Azimuth-
1/25 ??????? ????(Dynamic Shifting??)? ???? ??
Auto Mode ?? DeES-(De-Esser) ??? ?? ??? ? ??
??!- Dave Foister- Studio Sound Magazine
DeMotorizer- ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?
SpectralDeHiss- ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??
15
4-2. ?? ?Analyzers Suite- 4 VPI Bundle-
ZoomAnalyzer SpectroGraph MatrixScope
PhaseScope
16
4-3. ???? ???? ? Loudness Maximizer- ????
??? ???? ??? ??? ???? (?????? ??)
Spectralizer- ??? enhancer???? ????? ?? ???? ????
??(?????? ??) Magneto ???? ??? ???? ?????
?????? ??? ???? ?? FreeFilter - ??? ??? 3rd ???
EQ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? DoubleRate
???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? AnalogEQ
??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? 7 ?? EQ FreeShaper
??? ???, noise shaping ? to 8, 16,20 ?? 24
bits Multicomp - 5 ?? ???? ????
DDP-Solution DDP ?? ???? ????? Sony 1630
Interface- Sony PCM 1610/ 1613 U-Matic ??????
?????
17
IV. QUARDRIGA? ????
  QUADRIGA? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????
??????? ??? ??????. QUADRIGA? ????? ??? ???,
????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ???
??? ??? ??? ?????? -   ?????? ???? ????? ??
???? ?? -   ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????
???? ???? ?? -   ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
?? -   ??? ??? ????? ????? ??- ??, ??, ????
?? -   ?? ?? ???? ????(ATM,FDDI,
Ethernet)?? -   ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? -   ??
????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? -   ???? ???
???? ?? -   ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????
?? -   ??? ??
18
V. ??? ?? ??? ???
MSM( Mastering Studio Munich) - ?? My To Records
???? NHB-Studios ?? Solo Master -
??? Sonopress ?? Syrinx ?? Tape Transfer ??
???? ??
?? ??? ??
Bernie Grundman Mastering - ?? Absolute Audio- ??
Alliance Atlantis Films - ??? DeNoise.com -
?? Capitol Mastering - ?? Castek SystemsSolutions
- ?? Colossal Mastering ?? Falcon Picture
Group - ?? FullerSound - ?? Gateway Mastering
DVD ?? Sterling Productions - ?? Grand
Mastering - ??? Image Group Post - ?? Karisma
Audio ??? Marcussen Mastering ?? Narada
Productions - ?? RSRT Recording ?? VP Records
?? Westside Sound ?? Wolf Productions ?? Emil
Berliner Studios / Deutsche Gramophon ?? EROC
?? Hessisches Staatstheater - ?? High Voltage
?? INA Phonotheque -???
Todd-AO( Liberty Livewire )- ?? The Sounding
Post ?? Chace Productions - ?? POP( Pacific
Ocean Post) Sound ?? Alliance Atlantis Films -
??? TaurusMediaTechnik ?? ScreenSound - ??
??? ?? ????
National Archives ?? Sound Solutions ?? The
Criterion Collection - ?? National Audio
Restoration Services - ?? The Smithsonian
Institution ?? VidiPax ?? Absolute Audio- ??
Bayerischer Rundfunk ?? CNA-National Archive
????? Emil Berliner/Deutsche Gramophone ?? INA
Phonotheque - ??? RTE ???? Screen Sound -
?? National Library of Australia (NLA) - ??
AITSIS - ?? Australian National Archive ??
Phonogram Archive ????? Regione Sicilia - ????
Zweites Deutsches Fernsenhen - ??
?? ????
National Public Radio- ?? Radio Spirits - ??
Austrian Broadcast (ORF) ????? Bayerischer
Rundfunk Werbung ?? Broadcast Technology
Institute (IRT) - ?? North German Broadcast
?? Radio Bremen ?? Radio Swiss Romande (RSR) -
??? Southwest Broadcast (SWR) ?? SRT ?? Swiss
Radio (DRS) ??? Swiss Radio International (SRI)
??? YLE - Finnish Broadcast- ???
19
QUADRIGA ? ??? ??
???? ??? ???? ? 500,000 ?? 1.500,000 ???
???(???)? ??? ????? ???? ????. QUADRIGA? ?? ???
??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ?
???? QUADRIGA? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???, ?
80? ?? ???? ???? ????.
20
QUADRIGA
????

• ???? ??? ??
• ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??
• (?? ??? ???, LP, CD, ?)

??

• ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? (?????
  ???? ?? ??? ????? ??)
• ??? ?? ? ???? ???? audio drop-outs, clipping,
  clicks, hum, signal to noise ratio,
  azimuth/phase, analogue distortion error, and
  splice identification and analysis
• ??? ???? ?? ??? ??metadata ? error report? ??
  ??(???? EBU Broadcast Wavefile Format (BWF) )

21
QUADRIGA User-Interface
22
QUADRIGA Wave View with Audio Events
23
QUADRIGA-Hardware
integrated native audio workstation multi-channel
24-bit, 96kHz (dual Wire 192 kHz) Dual Intel
Xeon Processors, 3.2GHz
24
QUADRIGA ??? ??
QUADRIGA QUality from Analogue to Digital
RIGorously Analyzed QUADRIGA is a trademark of
the Institute for Broadcasting Technologies (IRT)
and exclusive licensed to Cube-Tec
IRT Institut fuer Rundfunktechnik GmbH - the
Broadcast Technology Institute, Collaborative
Research www.irt.de
25
??? ??
Cube-Tec/HDA ? EBU(the broadcasting
standardisation board of the European Union) ?
??, ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? IRT(Institute for
Broadcasting Technologies) ? ???? QUADRIGA? ??
????, ???? ??? ??? (BWF)? ??? ?????. ISO (the
International Organisation for Standardisation)?
?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???.
ISO/MPEG-7 audio group? chairman ??
Cube-Tec/HAD? ?? ????.
26
Standardisation Work for the European Broadcast
Union
27
Standardisation Work for ISO/MPEG
28
CD-Inspector Jukebox
500? ??? Audio-CD ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ? ???,
CD-Inspector? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????,
???? ??? ??? ????. Real Audio, MP2, MP3, AAC
plus, ?? Browsing copy ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ????.
29
QUADRIGA Customers from National Archives
C N A National Archive, Luxembourg
30
QUADRIGA Restoration customer list

• Radio Bremen, Germany
• Radio Spirits, USA
• Radio Telefis Eireann (RTE), Ireland
• Screensound, Australia
• Smithsonian Institution, USA
• Sonopress / Bertelsmann, Germany
• Southwest Broadcast (SWR),Germany
• Swedish Radio, Sweden
• SRT, Germany
• Swiss Radio (DRS), Switzerland
• Swiss Radio International (SRI), Switzerland
• Tape Transfer, Germany
• TaurusMedia Technik, Germany
• TecMath, (blue order) Germany
• VidiPax, USA
• WPEG / WDR, Germany
• Westside Sound, USA
• Wolf Productions, USA
• War Memorial Museum, Australia

• Absolute Audio, USA
• AIATSIS, Australia
• Austrian Broadcast (ORF), Austria
• Bayerischer Rundfunk, Germany
• Broadcast Technology Institute (IRT), Germany
• Casablanca Sound Picture, Canada
• Chace Productions, USA
• CNA - National Archive, Luxembourg
• DeNoise.com, USA
• Emil Berliner Studios / Universal, Germany
• INA Phonotheque, France
• Liberty Livewire/ Todd-AO / POP Sound, USA
• Library of Congress, USA
• National Archive, Denmark
• National Archives, USA
• National Archives, Australia
• National Audio Restoration Services, USA
• National Public Radio Washington (NPR), USA
• National Library of Australia (NLA), Australia

31
PRESTO Survey of Broadcast Archives Holdings

• The survey of ten major archives found about
• 1 million hours of film
• 1.6 million hours of video recordings
• 2 million hours of audio recordings
• Total European holdings of broadcast material are
  probably 50 times larger
• 50 million hours of film
• 100 million hours of video
• 100 million hours of audio

Research was done by Richard Wright (BBC) 2003
32
?? ??? ? ?? ??

• Total Audio preservation hours per year
• 20 000 from BBC, INA, NAA, ORF
• Total Intake of new material per year
• 80 000 hours of audio 4x rate of
  preservation
• - ?? ??? ??
• - ??? ?? ?? ????(??? ????? ????? ??)- 10 ? ??
  ??????

Research was done by Richard Wright (BBC) 2003
33
?? ??

• Obsolescence ???? ? ?? 2/3 ??? ??? ????
• Deterioration ???? ? ? 1/3 ? ??? ??? ?? ??
• Fragile media ???? ? ? ¼ ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
  ??

34
PrestoSpace
EU- IST- Reseach- Project
6th Frame program Integrated Project 1st
call Presto is the follow on project from
PRESTO 500 men/months per year, with a running
time of 3 years. (Project volume 9 Million
EUR) Cube-Tec was chosen as a partner for the
audio restoration. Project Leader BBC, INA,
RAI Restoration 20 Approval Feb. 2004
Start of Restoration June 2004
35
Cube-Tec

• 50 ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? QUADRIGA
  technology? ??
• QUADRIGA? ??? analogue ? digital Archive
  sound carrier - High-speed automatic
  CD-Audio, DAT, PCM 1630 U-Matic capturing.
• Cube-Tec? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???
  ??? ?? ? ??
• ???? Audio-Capturing, Analysis Workflow
  Management , Standardization?? ??

36
(No Transcript)
37
(No Transcript)
38
(No Transcript)
39
(No Transcript)
40
(No Transcript)
41
(No Transcript)
42
(No Transcript)
43
(No Transcript)
44
400 Series VHS Videotape Cleaner-Inspector