??????????e-??????? ???????9? -??????????-

1
??????????e-??????????????9? -??????????-

• ????
• (??????)

2
?????????

• ?3-5?????????????????????????????????????????????
• ?6????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????
• ?7????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????????????????????????

3
????????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????
• ??(?9?)?????????????10????????????????????????????
  11-13?????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??14????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????

4
??????????

• ??????
• ??????
• ??????
• ????????
• ??????
• ???????(??????)
• ???????????

• ??????????5?????,?????????????????????????
• ????????????????????,??????????????????????????
• ??????????????????,?????????????????????????
• ??????????????????,????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?

5
??????(??????)

• ??????????????????????
• ?5.1(a)????????????.??????????????????????,???????
  ???????????????????.

B
P
A
D
S
L
?F
?A
?P
I
?P?A?/2
?5.1(a) ???????????L???P????S???A????D???

• ???P????A????,????????????D???????????A????????,??
  ??????0????????
• ????H?????,D?????????A????H??????H-?0?????????????
  ??.????????A????????????,???????????????????????

6
?????????

• ?????????I?,?????????p,?????????A,?????????F????,

(5.1)
??????.????P,?A???????????????????????????.?????
?,?P-?Ap/2?????,????
(5.2)
?????.?F???H???????,I?H????????????5.1(b)???????
?.
7
??????(??????)

• ?F?p?????????I/I0?0?p/2???????1???????????????????
  ??????????????????????

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????

• ???I/I0(1-(?Hl)2)sin2?Hl(?Hl)2cos2?Hl?????????
  ???

8
??????

• ???????,???,???,??????????????????.
• ?5.2?????P????,???A?????????????????????.

?5.2 ???????????P????S???A??????D???
9
??????

• ????????p????????,?Apt???????,?????ID?,

(5.3)

• ??????.
• ????,????D?????????2??????2p??????????.?????????F?
  ,???????,???????????????????????,?/2????????????.

10
??????

• ?5.3???????????????????,????

(5.4)
??????????0????????p???????,????ID?
(5.5)
?????.???,Jn(x)?n???????????
?5.3 ???????????P?????(????p)?S??(????????F)?A?
???D???(??ID))
11
??

• ?(5.5) ???????????

?????????????????????????
12
?????????(cont)

• ?F??????,
• ????p???I (p)????I 0????F????,
• ????2p???I (2p)??????I 0???????

(5.5)
???

• ????I (p)?I (2p)???????F????????

13
?????????

• ?????????????????????,????????????????????????????
  ??????,???????????????5.4????????????

????????
?5.4 ??????????????P????S???A????D???
14
?????????(1)

• ???????????????????????????????????????????,???D??
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  i???????????????????????? ?K i
• ?5.4????????????????????????????????????????D?????
  ??????????????
• ???????????????I0?,???????isinpt???????????????
  i i0 ?i, ?K iK i0K?isinpt ?0?? sinpt
• ???D????,????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????.

15
?????????(2)

• ?????ID?,

• ????,p??????sin(?0-?F)???????
• ?????????????p???????????????????I0
  sin(?0-?F)J1(2? ?)?????A???????????i0?

??????
16
?????????(3)???????????

• ????????????K?????

• ???????0-?F??????

• ????K?8???? ?0?F??????

17
???????(1)

• ????,4??1???(?/4????)???????????????????????????.?
  ???????????????.
• ?????(rad)??????????????,????????E?Ecos?isin?j
  ??????.(???i,j ?????x,y???????????.)

18
???????(2)

• x?????????/4?????,y??????90? ?????,??????E?

(5.7)

• ??????,???,x????(rad)??????????????.
• ?????,??????????????/4??????????,?????????????????
  ???????????????.

19
???????(3)
y
?5.5 ?/4?????????????????????????
20
??????(???????)

• ?5.7????P?A??????,M???????(PEM),D???????.
• PEM??,????????(??,CaF2??)??????????????????.
• PEM?????p rad/s????????????,?????????????????p
  rad/s???????????????.????????n?????.
• ?????,????? d2??nl/? ?p rad/s???????.????,
• ??0sinpt (5.8)

21
????????????

• ?5.8 (a)???????(PEM) ????????????d??????????.?????
  ??d???d0?p/2?????????d?????????????????.
• ??S??????????????????,???????????(b)??????1?????LP
  -RCP-LP-LCP-LP??????????.(???,LP?????,RCP?????,LCP
  ??????????.)
• ?????????????(c)????????????????????.
• ???????????????(d)??????,?????(e)??????????2prad/
  s?????.
• ??,????????RCP?LCP??????????????,??(g)??????prad/
  s????????.

?5.8
22
?????????
(5.9)

• ????(45?)
• Y????d??
• ????????
• ??????????????????????
• ????????
• x???f????????????????????
• ???????

(5.10)
(5.11)
(5.12)
(5.13)
(5.14)
23
?????????

• ??????????????
• ? 0 ???K?????
• ? ?0sinpt?????Bessel????

(5.16)
(5.17)

• ???p????????2p???????

(5.18)
24
?????????

• ??????????????????????????????????.
• ??,?????????????????????????????.
• ??????????????,????????????????.
  ??????????????????

25
????????????
26
????????????????

• ??????????????,??,???,???,???,????????????,???????
  ???????????.
• ???,???????????,????,???????????????,?????????????
  ??.

27
??

• ??????? (???-??)
• ???????(???-???)
• ??????(??)

???????
??????
???????
28
???

• ???(????)???

?????????(???)http//www.kogakugiken.co.jp/product
s/polarizer06.html???

• ??????????

• ??????(???)

???????????http//shop.mellesgriot.com/products/op
tics/optics.asp?plga276736CatID10521mscssid???

???????????? http//www.opto-line.co.jp/jp/henko/h
enko_sekigai.html???
29
???

• ?????????????????????????.????25cm???,f
  ?????34????????.
• ???????????????????????????.

??????????H10????
?????????????????
??????????????http//www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topi
c/Chemistry/ChemConference/Chem623/Monochromator.h
tm???l
30
??????????

• ??????????????????????????,?????????????????????.
• ???????????????????????,?????????,??????????????.
• ?????????????????????.???,2µm?????????????????2??1
  µm,3??667nm,4??500nm,5??400nm,????????,2µm?????
  ??????,1µm??????????????????????????.
• ?????????????????????????????????.

HOYACANDEO???????http//www.hoyacandeo.co.jp/japan
ese/products/??
????????????????
???????????????
31
???

• ???????????
• ???????????
• ??????
• ????,?????????????,0.42µm???????????,df/f-0.067?
  ??,f15cm???df1cm???.

????
32
???

• ??????
• ???????

http//www.hpk.co.jp/Jpn/products/etd/pmtj/pmtj.ht
m
http//www.irassociates.com/
33
??????????????

• ???????????????
• ??????
• ???????
• ????????

?????????
?????????
34
???????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  .
• ?5.23??????????????????.
• ???????????p rad/s?2??????????????,?????????????
  ????????????????????.
• ??????????,??f rad/s????????????????????????????
  .(??,????????????????????????????????????.)
• ???,p rad/s???f rad/s??,????2p rad/s???f
  rad/s???????????????????,?????????????????.

?5.23
35
?????????????(1)
??
??????????
???
???
???????
?????
?? ???
????? ????
??? ??
???????? p,2p
???????? f
PEM??????
36
?????????????(2)
????2
PEM
???1
???2
????3
M
????1
???
PM
37
?????????????(3)
38
?9?????

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????
• PEM???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????

39
?9????

1. ?????????PEM (photoelastic modulator??????)??????
   ???????
2. ????????????????????????????????????????????