? S?????? ??S ????G??F???S ?????S??S S?? T???SS?? ??????

1
? S?????? ??S ????G??F???S ?????S??S S??
T???SS?? ??????
?? Te?d???? ?a?da??? ?d????af??? ?p??es?a ?.?.
2
?S?????? E??S????S?

• ? p??t?? ?d????af???? p???? t?? ???eµ????
  ?a?t???? p?a?µat?p??????e t? ?t?? 1906.
• ? p??t?? ?a?t???? ???t?? t?p????e t? ?t?? 1908.
  S?µe?a 184 ???te? d?af???? ???µ???? ?a??pt??? t??
  ???????? ?a??ss?? ???? ?a? t?? e???te?? pe?????
  t?? ??at?????? ?es??e???.
• ? ????da ap?te?e? µ???? t?? ??e????? ?d????af????
  ???a??sµ?? ap? t?? ?d??se?? t?? t? 1919.
• ? ?d????af??? ?p??es?a, ?? a?e???t?t? p????
  ?p??es?a t?? ???eµ???? ?a?t???? ?d?????e t? ?t??
  1921.

3
???S????

• ?p?st????? t?? ep??e???s?a??? apa?t?se?? t??
  ??????? ?µ??a?.
• S??e?sf??? st?? ?sf??e?a t?? ?a?s?p???a? st??
  ????????? ?a? t?? ?e?t?????? ?a??ss?e? pe??????.
• S?µµet??? st?? a??pt??? t?? ????????? ??????µ?a?.
• ???a???? t?? Ta??ss??? ?p?st?µ??.

4
H ???????? ??????????

• ???pt??µa a?t???aµµ?? 18400 Km
• ??s??, ??s?de? ?a? ??a????s?de? 9835
• ??µ???a
  52
• ??a???? ?a? Ste??
  161
• ?e?sa?a ??tas?
  131986 Km2
• ?????? ?data
  112965 Km2
• ?pe???t??? ?fa?????p?da 372077 Km2

5
????G??F???-O?????G??F??? ?????

• ?/G - O/? ???????S 1400 t????
• ?/G - O/? ??T??S 750 t????
• ?/G S????O? 250 t????
• ?/G ?????S 14 8 t????
• ?a p???a d?a??t??? t?? ßas???? d??at?t?te? ?a?
  t?? e??p??sµ? se ???a?a ?a? s?s?e??? ??a t??
  e?t??es? ?e????? ?a? e?d???? ??ea????af???? ?a?
  ?d????af???? µet??se?? ?a? e??as???.

6

• ? p??t?? s?st?µat???? ??ea????af???? p????
  e?te??s???e st?? pe????? t?? ???e??? ???a??? ap?
  t? ??ea????af??? p???? ??????? ?at? t? ???????
  d??st?µa ap? 19/10 ??? 24/11/1962.
• ??t?te ????? p?a?µat?p????e? pe??ss?te??? ap?
  120 p??e? ?a? e??as?e? µe????? ?a? µ?????
  ???µa?a? µe??t?? t?? ?a?ass??? pe??ß?????t?? ??a
  t?? ?????? t?? apa?t?se?? t?? ???p??? ????µe??
  a??? ?a? t?? ??????? ??????µ?a?.

7

• ?? s??????e? d?e??e?? s?????e? µet?fe?a? t?
  e?d?af???? t?? ep?st?µ?????? ?????t?ta? ap? t??
  a????t?? ?a? s?????? ßa???? ?a??ss?e? pe??????
  (O?ea????) st?? ??e?st?? ?a? s?????? aßa?e?? (p?
  ?es??e???, ?e?s???? ???p?? ??p).
• ? t?s? a?t? ep?ßa?e t?? a??a?? st? ???t??p?a ?a?
  st?? d?ad??as?e? µe??t?? t?? ?a?ass???
  pe??ß?????t?? ?a? ?d?se ??a d??stas? st?? t??p?
  a?t?µet?p?s??, ?ata???s?? ?a? µe??t?? t?? f?s????
  fa???µ????, ta ?p??a eµfa?????? ??t???
  ??????????? µetaß??t?t?ta st?? pa???t?? ????.
• G?a t?? ?????? t?? apa?t?se?? a?apt?????a?
  te?????? ep??e???s?a??? p??s?µ???s?? ?a?
  p?????s?? t?? f?s???? pa?aµ?t??? p?? ?a????????
  t? ?a??ss?? ???? ?a? µ???d?? pa?????
  pe??ßa????t???? p?????t?? se p?a?µat??? ?????.

8
St?? ?d????af??? ?p??es?a, ?? ßas????
??ea????af???? d?ast????t?te? af????? st?
s??????, epe?e??as?a ?a? µe??t? t?? st???e??? t??
?a?ass??? pe??ß?????t?? ??a t?? ?????? t??
apa?t?se?? st??? t?µe??

• ??? ?e??ßa????t???? ??e????
• ??? St?at??t???? O?ea????af?a?

9

• St?? t?µ?a t?? pe??ßa????t???? e?e????
  e?te?e?ta? p????aµµa e??as??? s??????? st???e???
  F?s???? ?a? Ge???????? O?ea????af?a? ap? t? 1962
  st?? pe?????? t?? ???a??? ?a? t?? ?????? ?a? se
  pe?????? µe ?d?a?te?? e?d?af???? , ?p?? ???p??,
  p??sß?se?? ??µ???? ??p.
• Se µ???µ? d??t?? 21 sta?µ?? µ?t??s??
  e??atest?µ???? se ep??e?µ??e? ??se?? t??
  ?pe???t???? ?a? ??s??t???? ????? e?te????ta?
  µet??se?? t?? ????? t?? st??µ?? t?? ???assa?.

10
?????? ?????? S??T?O? ?????S?S ??S S??T??S ??S
T???SS?S
11

• ?a ap?te??sµata t?? epe?e??as?a? ?a? t??
  µe??t?? t?? st???e??? ?a? p????f????? p??
  s???????ta?, ?d????? st? s??ta?? te??????
  e???se?? ?a? e??e???d???, ta ?p??a ap?st?????ta?
  p??? t??? ???ste? µe s??p? ?a ß????s??? st??
  d?aµ??f?s? t?? pe??ßa????t???? e????a? st?
  s???e???µ??? pe?????. ?p?s?? pa?????ta?
  pe??ßa????t??? p?????st??? p?????ta se
  ep??e???s?a?? µ??f? µe t?? a??pt??? ?a? ???s?
  ????sµ???? se s??e??as?a µe e????? ?a? ???a
  e?e???t??? ?d??µata.

12

• ? t?µ?a? t?? st?at??t???? ??ea????af?a? ??e? ??
  s??p? t?? pa???? p??? t?? ???p?e? ????µe??, t??
  apa?t??µe??? pe??ßa????t???? p?????t?? ?a?
  p????f????? ??a t?? ?a?t??? ??µet???e?s? a?t??
  ?at? t? d????e?a t?? ?p??e???se??.

• ??d???te?a ? pa?e??µe?? pe??ßa????t??? e????a
  ???s?µ?p??e?ta? st??
• - ????p?ß????a?? p??eµ?
• - ?a???p??eµ?
• - ?µf?ß?? p??eµ?

13

• ? ????G??F??? ?????S??
• ???a? ? ?at? ??µ? ??????? f???a? ??a t??
  pa???? t?? ??µat???? p????f????? ??a t?? a????e?
  t?? a?t?p???a?. Sta p?a?s?a a?t?? t??
  d?ast????t?ta? s??e????eta? ?µesa µe t?? ??????
  ?ete????????? ?p??es?a ?a? t? ?p????e??
  ?µp?????? ?a?t???a?.
• ??p??s?pe? t? ???a st?? ??? ??a t? ??e????
  ???a?? Ta??ss??, st?? ??e??? ?d????af???
  ???a??sµ?, st?? ?p??? ap? t? 2003 t? ??s? t??
  p???d??? ?at??e? ? p???? ??????t?? a?t??
  ?p??a?a???? ?. ?a??t?? ?a? st?? O?ea????af????
  ep?t??p?? t?? ????.
• S?µµet??e? st?? e?p???s? e???pa????
  e?e???t???? p????aµµ?t?? se s??e??as?a µe
  ???????? ?a? ???a e?e???t??? ?d??µata.