SCADA????

1
???????????? SCADA????
????????????
????????????
?????
2
? ? ? ?
01
?
SCADA????
SCADA??????
?
01
?
SCADA????
01
?
SCADA??????
01
?
????SCADA????
?
LNG/CNG??????
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??SCADA????
??
??????????????SCADA??????????????,SCADA???????
?,??????????????????,????????????LNG??CNG?????????
?????SCADA??????????1997??????????????????????????
????????????,????SCADA???????90???????????????????
????????,??4000km,???????????SCADA????????????????
???,??????,???????????????????????
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??SCADA????
1?1 ????
SCADA(Supervisory Control And
Data Acquisition)??,??????????????????????????????
?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????
???????????????????????????
5
??SCADA????
1?2 ????
SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisition)??,???????????????SCADA???????????????
????????SCADA?????????????????
(1)????SCADA????????60???
(2)????SCADA?????70??? (3)????80??,??PLC(P
C),????? (4)????90??,?????????,?????,????
6
??SCADA????
1?3 ????
SCADA???????,????,???????????????,????????????????
??????????????????????,?SCADA????????,????,?????
(1)SCADA/EMS???????????? (2)?????????????????????
?? (3)???????Internet???JAVA?????
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??SCADA??????
2?1 ????
(1)???? SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisition)??,????????????,SCADA????????,????????
??????RTU? (2)???? ??????????????????????????
,????????????? (3)???? SCADA??????????????????
UPS???????????????? (4)????
???????SCADA??????????
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??SCADA??????
2?2 ????
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??SCADA????
3?1 ????????
????????DCC,DCC??SCADA?????????,??????????RTU?
???????????,??????????????,??,??????
???????????????????????????????? 1??????????????
????????? 2???????????????????(WEB)?? 3????????
????????????????????????,?????????????? 4???????
????????????????????,???????????????? 5?UPS?????
????????,????????
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??SCADA????
3?2 ????????
??????(RTU)?????,?????????????,??????
???????????????????????????????SCADA??????????????
?????,???????????????,?????????SCADA???????RTU????
??????
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??SCADA????
3?3 ??????
?????????????????????CDMA?GPRS?3G????
,???????SCADA???????,???????,??????????????????,??
???????????CDMA?GPRS????,????????????GPRS?????
??GPRS??,?????????IP????????,???????SIM?
?????????????????,??????????????GPRS?????
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??SCADA??????
4?1 ??????
?????????SCADA???????,?????????SCADA??????????
?? ??????,SCADA????????,???????????????????(EM
S??)??????????,???????????????????????????????????
??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,
????????,?????????????,???????????????????????
SCADA???????????????,???????????????,????????????
????????????????SCADA????????,????????,??????????,
?????????????SCADA?????,????????????????????????

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??????SCADA????
??
????SCADA?????????????????????????????
????????????????,??????????SCADA??????????????????
?????????,?????????????????????
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??????SCADA????
5?1 ????
???????????????????,??????3?,??6?,?? ?????
???400??,?????????500???,???10???? ?????400??? ???
????? (1)????1? (2)???????? (3)???????(?)3?,???
? (4)??6?RTU?? (5)???????(?)5?RTU?? (6)???16?RT
U?? (7)???10?RTU??
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??????SCADA????
5?2 ??????
????SCADA???????????????????????????????? ?
?????????????????????????(?/????????????? ????????
)? ????????????? ??????????????,??????????? ???
?????????????????????????,?????????????? ????????
????RTU????????? ????????????????????????????????
???????? ??????????????RTU?????????????????
?????? ??,??RTU??????????????????????????????????
??,??????????,????????????????????
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??????SCADA????
5?3 ???????
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??????SCADA????
5?4 ???????
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??????SCADA????
5?5 ?????????????
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??????SCADA????
5?6 ?????????
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??????SCADA????
5?7 ????
?????????????????????(??)??,??(GPRS)? ?????
??,????????????????????????????? ?????????????????
???????????????????? ???????/??????????????)?????
(GPRS)??????
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??????SCADA????
5?8 ????
?????Wonderware???INTOUCH????????
?????,Wonderware??????????????,?????????????,?Indu
strialSQL Server?SuiteVoyager???,?????????????????
? ??????????
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??????SCADA????
5?9 ????

• ??????????
• ????????
• ????????????????
• ????????????????,??????
• ??????????????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????????MIS?GIS?Call Center???????,????????
  ???,???GIS?MIS?Call Center???????

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??????SCADA????
5?10 ????
?????????????,???????????????????????
???????????????????????????????,????????(????)???
,?????????????????????????????
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??????SCADA????
5?11 ??????
?????????Wonderware?IndutrialSQL
Server???,?????????????????????,??Mircosoft SQL
Server,????????????????????,?????Mircorosoft SQL
Server??????????????IndutrialSQL Server?
????,INSQL SERVER???IOSERVER???????????,?????3
0?,?????,??????????(IOSERVER),????????????????????
?????,?????????????????
???????ODBC????????????????????????????????????
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??????SCADA????
5?12 ?????????

• ????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????
  ????????,??????????????????????,??????,????????,??
  ???????,???????????,??????,???????????????????????
  
• ????????
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ??????????????
• ?????????

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??????SCADA????
5?13 ??????
???????????????,??????????????????????
???????????????????,????????????????,?????????????
???????????(?)?????
????????????,????????????????,??????????????,?????
????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????
????????
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??????SCADA????
5?14 ????
??????????,??????,??????????,? ???????????
?,???????,???????????? ??????????????????
??????INTOUCH?????Alarm DB Logger
Manager,? ????????????????SQL 2000????(?????? ?)??
?ODBC?????????????????
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??????SCADA????
5?15 ????
??????????,???????????????????? ?????,??????
?????????????? ??????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ??
?????????????????????? ??????????????
???Web?????????????,???????????? ???????????????
????????
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??????SCADA????
5?16 WEB???

• ??????????,????????WEB??,??????
• ??????????,?IE????????
• ???????
• ???????
• ???????
• ?????

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??????SCADA????
5?17 SCADA SERVER??
????????????,??IO???????,?????????,??
????????????,??????????
INTOUCH?????????????,?????????????INTOUCH??,??INTO
UCH???????????????INTOUCH?????????
INTOUCH???HMI???????????I/O?????,INTOUCH??I/O
Server?I/O????,??HMI????I/O Driver?I/O?????I/O
Server?I/O Driver????????,I/O Server????,?I/O
Driver?????HMI?????????????HMI????????????????????
?????,INTOUCH?????????INTOUCH??????????????????
?????????????????
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??????SCADA????
5?17 SCADA SERVER??
INTOUCH??I/O Server?RTU??,I/O
Server???INTOUCH??????????,???????????????????????
INTOUCH?I/O Server????SRATUS??I/O
Server?RTU????INTOUCH?????(Topic)??INTOUCH?I/O
Server???? INTOUCH????????????(????
????)2????I/O Server,?????I/O Server?I/O????,INTOU
CH???I/O Server?I/O?????INTOUCH???????,?????I/O
Server???,INTOUCH????????I/O Server?
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??????SCADA????
???
?????,??????????????????????????????
,??????????????????????
?????????,???????????,???????????????????????,????
??,??????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????
???,?????,??????????????????????,???????????,?????
???????,?????,?????,??????????
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??LNG/CNG??????
??
????????????????????,????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
???????,??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????,????????????????
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??LNG/CNG??????
6?1 ??????
LNG/CNG????????????,???????PLC???,??
????????????,???????DTU?????,????????SCADA??,?????
???????LNG/CNG?????SCADA?????,??????????????????,?
?????????????????????????????????
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??LNG/CN??????
6?2 ????

• ??????????1?????1?????1?UPS??????
• PLC????????????PLC???????????????????????????
• GPRS??1???????
• ???????????????

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??LNG/CN??????
6?3 ????

• ??????????
• ???????????????????,????????????????????
• ????????????,?????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• ?????????
• ???????????

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??LNG/CN??????
6?4 ???
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??LNG/CN??????
6?5 ?????
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??LNG/CN??????
6?6 HMI????

• ???????????
• ????????????,???????????????
• ??????????????
• ????????????
• ?????????????????,??????????
• ??????????????,???????????

• ????????????????????,??????
• ????????????????????????????
• ???????????????
• ???????????????
• ??????????????????????

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