Rousseau, The Social Contract ???

1
????

• Rousseau, The Social Contract ???

2
??????(state of nature)

• (?)???(natural man)???
• 1??????????(self-preservation)???
• 2??????????????????
• (?)?????
• 1??????????
• 2??????????,?????????(convention)???

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??????(state of nature)

• (?)?????
• 1??????????
• 2????????????
• (1)???????
• (2)???????
• (3)??????
• 3????????
• (1)??????
• (2)???

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??????(state of nature)

• (?)????????????
• 1???????????,??????The Social Contract????
• 2????????????????????,????????????????
• 3?????????????,????????????????
• 4??????????,???????????

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???????

• (?)??????
• ????????????
• I assume that men reach a point where the
  obstacles to their preservation in a state of
  nature prove greater than the strength that each
  man has to preserve himself in that state. Beyond
  this point, the primitive condition cannot
  endure, for then the human race will perish if it
  does not change its mode of existence.

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???????

• 1??????????,????????????????????
• 2????????????????,????????,??????
• 3?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????
  ?,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,????
  ?????????

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???????

• 4????????(private interest)???,????????????,?????
  ??????????,?????????????????
• 5??????????????????????,???????,??????????????,??
  ?????,??????????????????????,???????

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???????

• (?)?????
• 1???????????????,???????????????
• 2??????????????,????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????

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???????

• (?)????????
• 1???????????????,?????????,???????????
• 2??????
• (1)????
• (2)??????????????????
• (3)????????????,???????????

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???????

• 3??????????????????
• (1)?????????????,?????????,????????????????????
  ?,??????????????????
• (2)??????(true law)??????(actual
  law),???????,???????????????????????,?????????????
  ??

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???????

• (?)????????
• 1???(citizen)???(subject)???
• 2???????(possessions)?????????,?????(properties)
• 3??????(natural liberty)???????(civil
  liberty)????????????(moral liberty),???????????

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????????(Thomas Hobbes, 1588-1679)??????

• (?)???
• 1??????????????,???????????,???????????
• 2???????????????????
• 3????????????????

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
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??????????????

• (?)???
• 1????????????????,??????????????,???????????,????
  ??,?????????????????,???????????????,????????????
  ????????,????????????
• 2??????(??)??????

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??????????????

• 3????????,???????????????,??????,????????????????
  ???,???????????????
• 4????????????????????,?????????????,??????????