Cambodia

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Cambodias Profile in Power Sector

• The First Mekong Energy and Ecology Training

May 11-30, 2009, Thailand TONN KUNTHEL, BY HOUR
PHALLUY
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General Information

• Cambodia is situated in the Lower Mekong region,
  with an area of 181,035 square Kilometers
• 84 of population in rural areas lacking of
  electricity and 16.41 of total households have
  access to electricity
• National strategy by 2020, all villages will be
  able to access electricity
• Potential of hydropower is high, more than
  10,000MW
• (Source EAC 2008)

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Generation of Electricity

• More than 95 of electric power generation is
  from diesel power plant.
• 13 fuel power plants generate electricity to
  provinces (Sihanouk, Siem Reap, Takeo, Kampot,
  BMC, PreyVeng, Stung Treng, Pursat, Kg. Cham,
  R.Kiri, Kg. Chhnang)
• Electric power import from Thailand to BMC, Siem
  Reap, BTB)
• Electric power import from Vietnam to Kg. Cham,
  Svay Reang, Kampot, Kandal, Kratie)

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GDP GROWTH

• Cambodia economic growth was only about 5.2
  percent in 2008, which was down from a growth
  rate of 10.2 percent in 2007.
• The global crisis impacts on Cambodia during the
  last quarter of 2008, especially on the garment
  industry, tourism and construction.

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Electricité Du Cambodge (EDC)
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Graphic of Peak Demand (EDC)
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PEAK DEMAND FROM EAC, 2007

• Peak demand supplied by the Phnom Penh system was
  188.1 MW.
• Peak demand forecast was 205.8 MW

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EDCs Installed Capacity and Output (MW)
2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007
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Customers
Year Total
2001 144,883
2002 169,058
2003 184,945
2004 208,476
2005 217,453
2006 263,730
2007 286,660
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Electricity Cost

• In Phnom Penh, electricity can cost up to 0.18
  per KWh,
• Provincial centers electricity costs average
  around 0.30 per KWh,
• In remote locations that are served by small-
  scale IPPs, prices can be far higher example in
  some districts outside Battambang town the cost
  is reportedly 0.75 to 1.25 per KWh.

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Installed Capacity in 2007
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Output Capacity
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Installed Capacity by kind 2007
Data from EAC Hydropower 49.707 GWh (3.68),
Diesel/HFO 1,294.356 GWh (95.93), Wood/Biomass
5.253 GWh (0.39)
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Power Generation by Sources 2007
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Percentage Generation by Sources in 2007
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Average Daily Load Curve from 2004 to 2007
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STRUCTURE OF CAMBODIAS POWER SECTOR

• Notes
• PEU-Public (or joint with Private) Electricity
  Utility
• IPP-Independent Power Producer
• PEC-Private Electricity Company
• EDC-Electricité du Cambodge.

Royal Government of Cambodia
Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy
Electricity Authority of Cambodia
Cambodia's Electricity Business
PEC
IPP
EDC
PEU

• Policy Planning Development Technical standard
• Tariff license Review the Planned Investments,
  finances and performance Enforce the
  regulations, rules and commercial standards.

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Structure of Electricity Production
Royal Government of Cambodia
Electric Power Users
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POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY

• Providing an adequate supply of electricity
  throughout at reasonable and affordable price,
• Ensuring reliability and secure electricity
  supply which facilitate investment in Cambodia
  and development of the national economy,
• Encouraging exploration and environmentally and
  socially acceptable of energy resources needed
  for supply all sectors of the Cambodian economy,
• Encouraging efficient use of energy and to
  minimize environmental effects resulting from
  energy supply and use.

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GENERATION PLANNING 2008-2021
Year 2009 2010 2015 2020
Power, MW 808 1,015 1,915 3,867
Energy, GWh 1,550 1,895 3,500 8,300
Electricity generation in Cambodia is projected
to grow from 329 MW and 1,548 GWh in year 2006 to
1,539 MW and 8,176 GWh in year 2020. To meet the
future demand, The Royal Government has developed
Power Development Plan for a period of 2008-2021.
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Generation Planning 2008-2021
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Generation Planning 2008-2021
Kamchay Hydropower Dam, By Sinohydro
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