Title: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
1PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPLES ARE THE STATEMENTS OF FACTS
WHICH PROVIDE GUIDANCE TO ATTAIN THE GOAL
OF THE ORGANISATION
2NATURE OF PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
UNIVERSAL APPLICABILITY
FLEXIBILITY
3GENERAL GUIDELINES
BEHAVIOURAL IN NATURE
FORMED BY EXPERIMENTS ON HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
4IMPORTANCE OF PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT
5(No Transcript)
6UNITY OF COMMAND
- ALL THE ORDERS ARE TO BE GIVEN BY ONLY ONE
BOSS,WHICH RESULT IN COMPLETION OF WORK
IF COMMAND WILL BE GIVEN BY MORE THAN ONE BOSS
,CREATES CONFUSION CHAOS AND RESULTS IN
INCOMPLETION OF THE WORK
7SCALAR CHAIN
- SYSTEMATIC CHANNEL SHOULD BE FOLLOWED FROM THE
TOP MANAGEMENT FOR PASSING INSTRUCTONS FOR AS
WELL AS SUGGESTIONS AND PROBLEMS BY THE LOWER
LEVEL MANAGEMENT BUT FAYOL INSISTED THAT A SHORT
CUT NAMED AS GANG PLANK DEVICED TO COMMUNICATE
AMONG THA SAME LEVEL IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
8EQUITY
ALL SUPERIORS SUBORDINATES ARE EQUAL FOR THE
MANAGEMENTT.NO BIASED BEHAVIOUR SHOULD BE ADOPTED
ON THE BASIS OF THEIR CASTE .CLASS, COLOUR,
CREED JOB POSITIONTO BE TREATED EQUALLY
PARITY OF AUTHORITY RESPONSIBILITY
A BALANCE TO BE MAINTAINED IN GRANTING AUTHORITY
GIVING RESPONSIBILITY IF AUTHORITY gt
RESPONSIBILITY THEN MISUSE OF AUTHORITY IF
RESPONSIBILITY gtAUTHORITY THEN OVERBURDEN WITH
RESPOSIBILITY
9DISCIPLINE
RULES,PENALTIES ARE EQUALLY IMPLICABLE FOR ALL
THE EMPLOYEES IRRESPECTIVE AF THEIR JOB POSITIONS
INITIATIVE
OPPORTUNITIES SHOULD BE GIVEN TO ALL THE
EMPLOYEES TO BE THE PART OF PLANNING EXECUTION
10ESPIRIT DE CORPS
IT MEANS UNITY IS STRENGTH ,ALL EMPLOYEES SHOULD
FEEL THAT THEY ARE THE PART OF THE TEAM
SUBORDINATION OF INDIVIDUAL INTEREST TO
GROUP INTEREST
THE INTEREST OF THE ORGANISATION SHOULD SUPERSEDE
THE INDIVIDUAL INTEREST
11STABILITY OF TENURE OF PERSONNEL
EMPLOYEES SHOULD BE GIVEN JOB SECURITY THEN ONLY
THEY CAN CONTRIBUTE TO THEIR MAXIMUM IN THE
ORGANISATION
UNITY OF DIRECTION
ALL THE EMPLOYEES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TOWARDS ANE
COMMON GOAL WORK IN ONE DIRECTION
12DIVISION OF WORK
ALLOCATION OF EACH SMALL PART OF WORK TO THE
EMPLOYEES AS PER THEIR INTEREST EXPERIENCE,
THAT LEADS TO SPECIALISATION
ORDER
ORDERLY ARRANGEMENT OF MEN ,MATERIAL MACHINE AT
A FIXED PLACE
13FAIR REMUNERATION
REMUNERATION PAID TO AN EMPLOYEE SHOULD BE FAIR
JUST . FAIR WAGES GIVE SATISFACTION TO THE
EMPLOYEES,WHICH ARE DECIDED IN ACCORDANCE TO THE
MINIMUM WAGES ACT ,FINANCIAL CAPACITY OF THE
CONCERN AMOUNT PAID BY THE COMPETITORS
14CENTRALISATION DECENTRALISATION
WHEN DECISION MAKING AUTHORITY LIES WITHIN FEW
HANDS , ie CENTRALISATION
WHEN DECISION MAKING AUTHORITY IS SHARED AT
DIFFERENT LEVELS , ie DECENTRALISATION