??????????,????CC?????-????-?????????2.5??????

1
? 12 ??

• ?????

??????????,????CC?????-????-?????????2.5??????
2
???????????????

• ???(platypus)????,??????,?????,?????,?????
• ???????????,????????????

3
???-??( 648)
?????????????????,???????????????? ?
4
??-??( 328)
5

• ???????????????,????????????????????

• ????(Marsupials) ????(Tasmanian tiger
  ),??????????????

6
????-??(330)
7
?????

• ??????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????150???,??????????1,0
  00???,?????

8
?????
??
???
???
??
??
??
enUserJustin
9
??????????
10
???????? DNA ?????
Originally uploaded by Madprime Please credit
"Madeleine Price Ball" If used in a commercial
context.
11
???????
12
????????

• ???????????,???????,????????????? (20-30?)?????

13
???????????????????

• ???????
• ??????????????????(Hox gene?????????????)
• ??????????????????,??????????????????

14
?????????- (??229)
Matt Martyniuk (Dinoguy2)
DanielCD
15
??????(Homeotic Gene Clusters) ??
??
??
????
????
?????
Hox 1
Hox 2
?????
Hox 3
Hox 4
?????? ???
16
?????8?Hox??? ??5??ANT-C??3??BX-C????????????????
?????
17
???????(Mutation in Homeotic Genes)
18
?????? ??????????? hox gene ???- (??830)
?????????8?Hox??????5???ANT-C???3???BX-C??????
?????,?????????????
19
???
Drow_male
20
????????(?)

• ??? (Proterozoic Era)
• ???????35???
  01?01?( 01/01)
• ??25??5.7???
  04/14--11/02
• ??? (Paleozoic Era)
• ????5.7??5???
  11/02--11/09
• ??????5??4.3???
  11/09--11/16
• ????????4.3??4??? 11/16--11/19
• ????4??3.45??? 11/19--11/25
• ???????3.45??2.8??? 11/25--12/02
• ???????????2.8??2.3??? 12/02--12/07

21
????????(?)

• ??? (Mesozoic Era)
• ????????2.3??1.8???
  12/07--12/12
• ??????????1.8??1.35??? 12/12--12/17
• ????????????1.35??6,500??? 12/17--12/24
• ??? (Cenzoic Era)
• ????????????6,500??200??? 12/24--12/31

22
?????????????

• ??(Extinction) ??????????????????
• ???????????????
• ???(Cambrian)? 500mya (???????? )
• ???(Ordovician)?425mya (???????????-????????-?????
  -????????)
• ???(Devonian)?345mya (???????? )
• ???(Permian)? 225mya (?????????)
• ???(Cretaceous)?65mya (???????? )
• ?????????????????????????????
• 2005?3?10??Nature ????????????????????(6500?????)

23
???????

1. ??????????????,???????????????????????????????????
   ??????,????????????????
2. ????,????????????????,?????????????,??????????????
   ???????????????

24
???????

• ????????
• ????????????
• ?????????????????!

25
????????????????
?????? ???
26
??????????- (??215)
?????????????????
Per H. Olsen
27
??????????? -?????????-(??419)
?????
Mdf
28
?????
?????
???
???? ??????????? DNA ????,???????????????????????
?????
?????? ???

1. Richard Dawkins
2. Lisle Gibbs

MesserWoland and Szczepan1990 ?????? ??? ??
29
??????

• ???????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????
• ??????????(??????)?????(????????????)?

30
???????
? Monkeys
?????Hominoids
?????Anthropoids
????Prosimians
Photo taken by Arend de Haas, African
Conservation Foundation
sannse
Raymond Raimond Spekking
Malene Thyssen
Idobi
Kok Leng Yeo
Kabir Bakie
?????? ???
??? Gorillas
??? Chimpanzees
? Hominids
???? Orangutans
???? New world monkeys
??? Tarsiers
???? Old world monkeys
??? Gibbons
??? Lemurs and lorises
????? Millions of years ago
?????
31
??????????????
???
???
Photo taken by Arend de Haas, African
Conservation Foundation
Kabir Bakie
Malene Thyssen
????
Matthew Hoelscher
Kabir Bakie
????
???
32
?????- (??240)

• ?????
• ????????????????- ???????
• ?????????,?? ?????
• ???????????
• ??????????????

Kok Leng Yeo
33
???????

• ????
• ???30??
• ???????

????
sannse
34
????????- (??121)
35
????????????????,??????????
36
?????????
???? ???4????,?????????????,?????????????????????
???????? ???? ??????????????,???????????,????????
-???,??????
Raymond - Raimond Spekking
Idobi
37
??
38
???
39
???????????
Nehrams2020
40
??????(Gorilla)
41
?????-?????-(??254)
Raul654
42
???
Unknown Researcher
43
???????

• ?????????
• ???
• 3.7million years in Arica
• GenusAustralopithecus (????)

44
???????????????
Dr d12
?????????????????????????
45
???????????????????,????????
46
??????? ( Australopithecus afarensis)

• 318?????????? Lucy??(????)???????
• ?????????????????????????????

Andrew
120
47
????????????
Luna04
Photographed by UserLillyundfreya
120
???
??
Steveoc 86
48
????????????
Photographed byUserLillyundfreya
49
??? (Peking man ,?? 60???,????1075cc ,
1929?????)???? (Java man,??????,
????900cc,1891???) ?
??? Homo erectus
??????
?????
50
??????????650cc
??450cc ?? ???1,200cc ???1,350cc
Christopher Walsh, Harvard Medical School
51
?????-??????????
??
Duncan Wright
52
??????????

• ???????????????????,???????????
• ??????????????????,???????????????
• ??? ?????????????,???????????????????????

53
????

• Neil A. Campbell, Jane B. Reece, Lawrence G.
  Mitchell, Martha R. Taylor (2003). Biology
  Concepts Connections. Fourth edition. Chapter
  37. San Francisco Benjamin Cummings.
• Peter H. Raven, George B. Johnson. 2002. Biology.
  Sixth edition. Chapters 16?17?23?26?27. New York
  McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
• ?????(Platypus the extraordinary story of how a
  curious creature baffled the world),??????

54
????

• Gibbon,Siamang, Orangutan, Gorilla, Chimpanzee,
  Bonobo ?? http//williamcalvin.com/portraits/ape
  s.htm

55
????

• ?????????,?????BBC 2003???
• ?????????,?????BBC 2003???
• ?????????,?????? BBC 2003???
• ?????-???????DISCOVERY?
• ??????NATIONAL?

56
???6-1
57
???6-2
58
???6-3
59
???6-4
60
???6-5
61
???6-6
62
? ppt ????????????

• GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
  any later version published by the Free Software
  Foundation
• ????????GNU Free Documentation License, Version
  1.2 or any later version published by the Free
  Software Foundation.
• ???????????????
• WIKI -This image has been (or is hereby) released
  into the public domain by its author.
• ????????WIKI public domain ?????
• ???????????????
• ??CC-Creative Commons
• ???????????CC????,
• ???????????????

63
??????

• ???????????????????,??????????????????????????????
  ??
• ????????????????????,?????????PPT???,?PPT?????????
  ?????,?????????,????????????,??????????????
• ?????????????,?????????
• ?????????,???????????????????
• ?????,?PPT????????????CC?????-????-?????????2.5?