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Myocardial Infarction Redefined

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Title: Myocardial Infarction Redefined


1
????????????
  • ???? ???

2
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????

3
????????
  • 50?? ??? ????
  • 80?? ?Q?????(??????)
  • Q?????(?????)
  • 90?? ???????
  • ??????
  • 2000? ???????(ACS)

4
?????? ?????,???????,??,????????????,???????
??,??????,??????,??????????????,?????
5
??????? ??????????,???????,??????,????,????,?
???,??????????
6
?????????
  • ????,?????????(acute coronary
    syndrome,ACS)??????????(UAP)??Q?????(NQMI)?Q?????(
    QwMI)??????

7
  • ??,????????????????Q???????ST????????(ST-seg
    ment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI),???Q??
    ?????ST?????????(non-ST-segment elevation
    myocardial infarction,NSTEMI)?

8
?????????(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)
  • ??????
  • ????????????????????????????? ??
  • ????
  • ?????????????????????????(AMI)???????????

9
ACS?????
  • ??????
  • ????????
  • ??
  • ?????????
  • ????????

10
AMI ??(??)
  • 600????????,????????
  • ??70?????????
  • 50???????
  • 75,000???
  • 20????????

11
AMI??????
  • ??????150?????????1/3?1????
  • ??50??????????,??5??????????????????
  • ????,???200???????????(CICU)???????AMI,?????3050
    ???????AMI
  • ?????????40?/?

12
????????
13
  • ???50???,????????????????MI
  • ????????????????(MI)
  • ????

14
  • ?1954???,???????AST(G0T)???MI??
  • 60??????CK
  • 70??CK-MB????,????CK-MB????AMIGold Standard
  • 90????,???????

15
?????(50-80??)
  • ?????
  • CK(????)
  • CK-MB(isoenzyme,isozyme)
  • CK-MB??(isoform,isotype)
  • ?????
  • LD,LD1,HBDH(???LD1)
  • AST??????????

16
WH0??MI??
  • ????????
  • ?ECG????,??Q??QS?,??1???
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????????AMI

17
?????(90??---)
  • 90????????(????,?????)????????,???????????
  • ?????
  • ????,CK-MB??
  • ?????
  • ????????(cTn)
  • CK-MB(mass)

18
????????
  • ??????
  • ????
  • CK
  • LDH
  • 6TNT
  • 2TNI
  • 1????
  • ??????
  • TNT
  • TNI
  • TNC
  • ????

19
Time course of release of cardiac proteins in
blood after AMI
Panteghini, M. Chest 20021221428-1435
20
??? VS. ??
  • ??
  • 65 ???
  • ??
  • ????????
  • ?????
  • 33 ???
  • 3550 ?65???
  • 1125 ??????
  • 35 ???????
  • 50 ???????

21
????????????
  • ????
  • ?????
  • ???
  • ???(????)
  • ?????
  • ??

22
??????????
  • ???????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ????
  • ????????(1 h)
  • ??????????

23
???????????
  • ????? MW ???(h) ???(L)
    ??(h) ??(h) ??(d)
  • C????(CRP) 120 000 19 lt3mg 6
    1224 23
  • ?????A 12 000 lt3mg 6
    1224 23
  • ??????(Tp P) 300 000 lt4mg lt6
    1224 3
  • P-???(p-selectin) 140 000 1 lt200mg
    lt1 5 1
  • ???????
  • ??????BB 188 000 46 lt7mg
    24 1224 12
  • ??????? 15 000 14 lt19mg
    26 612 1
  • ??????(MLC) 27 000 1.25 lt1mg
    36 96 10
  • a-????(a-actin) 43 000
    1 7
  • ????(Myo) 175 000 0.25 lt80mg
    26 612 1
  • ????III(CA III) 280 000 lt24mg
    2
  • CK-MB 86 000 1216
    lt5mg 610 1224 23

24
???????????????
  • ----------------------------------
  • ??? ??? ????? ???? ????
    ??????
  • ?? (KD) (h)
    (h) (h)
    (d)
  • ----------------------------------
  • AST 93 20
    612 1836
    34
  • LDH-1 135 110
    612 48144
    714
  • CK 86 17
    312 1224
    34
  • CK-MB?? 86 13
    312 1224 23
  • CK-MB?? 86 13
    26 1224 3
  • Myoglobin 17.8 0.25
    0.52 6 12 1
  • cTnI 22.5 24
    38 1224
    710
  • cTnT 37 24
    38 1296
    714
  • GP-BB 188 46
    14 1020
    12
  • H-FABP 15 0.3
    25 612
    1
  • ----------------------------------

25
?????????
  • ?????MI???????,?CK-MB??(isoform,isotype)????????.
  • ???????,??????.????Mb???,???????????????????????
    ?,?????????

26
?????????
  • ????(Myo)
  • MW 17.8 kDa
  • 153 ???????????????
  • ?????? 2,??????
  • ??? Hb ??,?????
  • 1975????? AMI ???

27
?????????
  • ????(Myo)
  • MI ????????????,????????,????????
  • ????????? AMI ???
  • ????? AMI ??????????????????
  • AMI ????????????????????????

28
?????????
  • ????????????????????????CRP
    ??????????????????????????????????????,??????????
    ??

29
?????????
  • ???? MB ???(CK-MB)
  • ?????????
  • ?????(U/L)?????
  • CK-MB ??(CK-MB mass)
    ??????????,???????? (?????lt 1 mg/L) ????,?????
    (???? 7 min),????????

30
Creatine Kinase(CK, EC 2.7.3.2,
ATP???????)pH9.0ATP ?? ?--? ????
ADP pH7.0 CK
MM, MB, BB, Mt MW 86 000
???????
31
? ? CK U/??? CK-MM CK-MB
CK-BB??? 3280 99
lt1 0(???)???
1894 99
lt1 lt1(???) ??
620 87 13
0(????)?? 402
7678 22
02(???)? 200
0 0 100??
161 3
1 96??
137 34 lt1
96? 122
24 14 9495
CK???????????
32
CK-MB??
  • 1. ?????CK-MB ?????,??????? ??? CK-BB
    - ???? CK-MB -a2 ß? CK-MM - ??
    CK-Mt -?? ??? CK-BB 0
    CK-MB 0 3 CK-MM 97
    100 CK-Mt 0
    CK-MB ???????5

33
  • 2. ????? ?CK-M????CK-M???,??????M-CK??,
    ??CK-BB?CK-MB??B????CK?CK-Mt,???????????CK-BB??CK
    ?CK-Mt????????,?M-CK????CK-MB??B????,??2??CK-MB???
    ??? CK-B lt 3 U/L
    CK-MB lt15 U/L CK-MB/?CK lt
    5 ??AMI?????? CK-MB
    gt25U/L CK-MB/?CK gt625

34
CK-MB??????????
  • ?CK1CK-BB-IgG(A), CK-MM-IgG(A)
  • ?CK2?????CK,CK-Mt
  • CK-BB
  • AK ?????

35
CK-MB mass ?????(???)
36
CK-MB mass ???????????
??? ???? ???? ??? ????
Abbott AxSYM ?CK-MB ?CK-MM ????? ??
Abbott IMx ?CK-MB ?CK-MM ????? ??
Bayer Immuno 1 ?CK-MB ?CK-MB ????? ???
Beckman Access ?CK-BB ?CK-MB ????? ????
Chiron ACS180 ?CK-BB ?CK-MB ??? ????
Dade Behring aca Plus ?CK-B ?CK-MB ????? ??
Dade Behring Stratus II ?CK-MB ?CK-BB ????? ??
Dade Behring Opus Plus ?CK-MB ?CK-MM ????? ??
Ortho VitrosECi ?CK-BB ?CK-MB ????? ??????
Roche Elecsys ?CK-MB ?CK-MB ???? ?????
TOSOH AIA 600 ?CK-BB ?CK-MB ????? ??
37
CK-MM?? MM3-??????? M2M2 MM2- -Lys
M1M2 MM1- -2 Lys
M1M1 CK-MB?? CK-MB1- -2Lys,
CK-MB2(???)
CK-?????
38
?????????Polybuffer, ??????pH??,????????,????????
?CK-MM1?CK-MM2?CK-MM3??????CK??????????????
CK-MM?????????
39
????????
  • Lactate Dehydrogenase, LDH, LD, EC 1.1.1.27
    L-??NAD????? pH89.8
    ?? NAD ?----? ??? NADH H
    pH7.47.8 LDH 15 H, M, MW
    140,000. LDH 1,2 ??, ?, ??? LDH 3
    ?, ?, ?, ???, ???, ??? LDH 4,5 ???, ?
    LDH x ??, ??

40
AMI ?LDH 1218h--3d--714d
LDH1 6h--24h LDH1/LDH2gt1
24h ?? ?LDH??, ??????
???????????, LDH5? ?LDH ??? 95.8,
??? 89.3 LDH1 ??? 86, ???
91.3 LDH1/LDH2 ??? 91.6, ??? 92.7
LDH???????
41
Aspartate Transaminase, AST, GOT, EC
2.6.1.1????a-????????? ???? a-????
???? ??? ASTs, ASTm
????????????
42
AMI ?AST 68h--4860h--45d ASTm?
??????? ?5h 37d ASTm/?AST?
25.7 ?? ASTm 12h--36h--120h
?? ASTm 84.9 57.8 U/L ??
24.7 16.3 U/L
AST???????
43
????(troponin)
  • 1965? Ebashi ? Kodama ????,?????
  • 1968? Hartshorne ? Mueller ???????,??????
  • 1971? Ebashi ????? SDS ????,??????
  • 1973? Greaser ? Gergely ?????,???????? TnC,TnI,TnT

44
????????
  • ????(acting)
  • MW 42 000
  • ?????(F-acting)
  • ????,??????
  • ?????(tropomyosin)
  • MW 70 000 ????
  • ?? F-acting ??????
  • ????(troponin)

45
????????????(???)
46
????( troponin)
????? (Tn C) ???? (Tn T) ???? (Tn I)
?? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????
47
??????????????
??? ????? ?????
cTnI 19q13.3 1q12
cTnT 1q32 11q15.5 19q13.4
48
cTn I ? cTn T ?????
  • cTn?? ???? ???(kDa) ???
  • TnC Ca2???? 18 4.1
  • cTn I ???? 23
    9.87
  • cTn T ???? 34
    5.1
  • cTn I ????? sTn I ? 40 ????
  • ? cTn I ????? sTn I ? 31 ????

49
cTn I ? cTn T ?????
cTn I cTn T
???? 46 mg/g ???? 10.8 mg/g ????
??(??) 2.8 4.1 6 8
?? ???????????? -- ???cTnI??????????
???? cTnI-C??cTnT-C-I cTnT-C-I??cTnT??????cTnT??
AMI? ??? ???
???? 7 10 ? 10 14 ?
50
????? cTn
  • ????? 68 h ?????????
  • ???? 710?(cTn I)
  • ?1014?(cTn T)
  • cTn ???? TnC-cTnI-cTnT ?????,????????? cTnI ?
    cTnI-TnC????????(90??),??? cTn I ??cTn T ??????

51
cTn ???
  • cTn ??????????????????,????????????????????
  • ??????????????? cTn ?????????????

52
cTn ???
  • cTn???????????
  • 90???????cTn???,3???? 2?
  • ???2002???????????,??cTn???????gt3500,?1999???123

53
cTn T ???
  • 1992??? cTn T 1 ???????? Tn T
    ??????????,???????????????????
  • 1997?? cTn T 2 ?????? cTn T
    1??????????,???????????,????????????????????????
    ???

54
cTn T ???
  • 1999?? cTn T 3 ??????????? cTn T 2
    ????,?????????????,??????,???????lt 20 min,?? MI
    ????? 0.50 mg/L ??? 0.20 mg/L ??
  • ?????? cTn T ????????? cTn T 2 ???????

55
cTn I ???
  • 1987???????(???)
  • ???? cTn I ????????,???????
  • ?? cTn I ??????????????,????? 36 ?

56
??????????? cTn ???
????? (mg/L) ??????(mg/L) AMI cutoff ?(mg/L) ????(min)
Access 0.03 0.10 0.20 15
AxSYM 0.75 0.50 3.50 13
Centraur 0.16 0.15 1.50
Dimension RxL 0.04 0.05 1.5 17
Immulite 1.0 1.0 1.0
Immuno 1 0.1 0.1 1.5 23
Opus 0.1 0.1 1.5 17
Stratus 0.03 0.06 1.5 17
Vitro Eci 0.05 0.10 1.0
ElecSys 0.01 0.01 0.20 18
57
cTn I ??? (??)
  • ???????????????????????????
  • cTn I ???????????????????-????????????????????????
    ?????
  • ????(????????)? cTn I????????????????

58
cTn I ??? (???)
  • ?????? cTn I ???????(?? cTn I ???? cTn I
    ????????)
  • ??????? cTn I ??????????????????????????????

59
cTn I ??? (???)
  • ???????????????
  • ??????
  • EDTA
  • ??

60
cTn I ???(?????????)
  • ?? cTn I ?????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????? cTn I ????????
  • ?????? cTn I ????,?????????????,??????????

61
cTn I ???
  • ???? cTn I ????????????,????????????

62
cTn ???ACS??????
  • ????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • ????

63
cTn ?????????
  • ??
  • ??????????? ACS(??????????????????????)????
    ??
  • ????
  • ??????????????
  • cTn ?????????????
  • ?????????????
  • cTn ?????????

64
cTn ?????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????
  • ????????(????)
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????????

65
cTn ?????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??

66
cTn ?????????
  • MI ??????(thrombolysis in myocardial
    infarction,TIMI)????
  • TIMI ?????
  • ???????(60 min90 min 120 min)
  • ?????????(T0)
  • ????? 90 min(T90)

67
cTn ?????????
????????cTnT????????
?? ? MI ???
24 h 30 d 6 month
cTn T ?? 5 1520 25
cTn T ??? lt1 lt2 lt5
68
?????cTn?????
  • ???????ACS??,?????????,?????????,??,????,ECG??????
    ????????????
  • ????,???????????????

69
??????
  • ????
  • ??????
  • ?ST???ACS??
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ??AMI
  • ???????????

70
?????????
  • ???????
  • ??????
  • ??????,??????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ????

71
??TnI?ECG????
TnI?ECG?????????
72
cTn T ? cTn I ???????
  • cTn T ? cTn I ???????????????
  • cTn T ????????,????????,?????????????????,????
  • cTn I ???????,???????????,?????????????????,??????
    ???????????

73
cTn T ? cTn I ???????
  • cTn I ??????????????
  • ??? cTn I ???????????,?????????????
  • ????????? cTn I ?????,?????????????????????,???
    ?????

74
IFCC ? NACB ?????
1.??????????????? ????????????? ???????????????
?? ?? ?? 24 h ?? 68 h ?? 12 h????
????? X X ( X )
cTn X X X X
( X )??????
75
IFCC ? NACB ?????
  • 2.?????? cTn ??? ROC ??????????
  • 3.??? cTn I ?????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????? 97.5 ????(??)

76
IFCC ? NACB ?????
  • 4.????????????10
  • 5.??????????(TAT)???1 h ??
  • ??

77
???????? TAT
  • AMI? lt1h ?????
  • ?????1
  • AMI? 6h ????
  • ?????1012
  • ???????
  • ?30min??????1

78
(No Transcript)
79
???????????
????
ECG
ST
No ST
????
AMI
15 min
15 min
??
??
??????/ AMI
??gt6 ??
??lt6 ??
????? ?????
4 hr
????
15 min
15 min
??
??
??????/ AMI
????? ?????
Circulation 102 118-22, 2000
80
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????

81
???(natriuretic peptide)
  • 1956?,Kisch ? Henry ?????????????
  • 1981?,de Bold ?? atrial natriuretic
    peptide(A-type natriuretic peptide,ANP)
  • 1988?,Sudoh ??? brain natriuretic peptide (B-type
    natriuretic peptide,BNP)
  • 1990?,Sudoh ????C-type natriuretic peptide(CNP)

82
????????
  • ?? ANP ? BNP ???????????????
  • ANP ????????????????,??????
  • BNP ???????????????????

83
(No Transcript)
84
(No Transcript)
85
???
86
???????
NPR-A NPR-B NPR-C
???? ???? ??? ? ????? ????/??? ???????
??? ANPgtgtBNPgtgtCNP CNPgtgtANPgtBNP ANPgtCNPgtBNP
???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????
87
?????????
  • NPR-C?????????????
  • ?????(neutral endopeptidase,NEP)?? ??????
  • ????

88
de Lemos, et al. BNP in Cardiovascular Disease.
Lancet 2003362316-322.
89
???????????
?????
NT-proANP ? 1 h
ANP ? 3 min
NT-proBNP ? 12 h
BNP ? 20 min
90
????????????
  • ??
  • ???????,??????
  • -? ????
  • ??
  • ???????,?????
  • -?????,???????
  • ???????????

91
????????????
  • ?????
  • ????-?????-???????
  • ????????(?????????)??
  • ????
  • ???????????????

92
????????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????? DNA ???????
  • ????????
  • ??????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????

93
????????????
  • ???????
  • ??????
  • ?????????????????
  • ????????

94
NYHA????????
?? NYHA ????
I ? ???????????,?????
II? ???????,??????
III? ???????,????????,??????
IV? ??????
Guthery and Schumann. J Am Acad Nurse Pract
19881031-41.
95
BNP ? NYHA ?????(Biosite Triage ????)
ng/L
NYHA ??
96
BNP ? NYHA ?????(Biosite ? Bayer ????)
ng/L
NYHA ??
97
NT-proBNP ? NYHA ?????(Roche Elecsys ????)
ng/L
NYHA ??
98
????????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????

99
???????BNP
de Lemos, et al. BNP in Cardiovascular Disease.
Lancet 2003362316-322.
100
???????BNP
de Lemos, et al. BNP in Cardiovascular Disease.
Lancet 2003362316-322.
101
????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????
  • ACS?????

102
ACS?NT-proBNP?????
Galvani, et al. Natriuretic Peptide in Acute
Coronary Syndromes. Circulation. 2004110128-134.
103
???????NT-proBNP?????
James, et al. NT-proBNP and Prediction of
Mortality and MI in Unstable CAD. Circulation
2003108275-281.
104
???????NT-proBNP?????
James, et al. NT-proBNP and Prediction of
Mortality and MI in Unstable CAD. Circulation
2003108275-281.
105
BNP????????????
Richards, et al. BNP and LVEF for Prognosis After
MI. Circulation. 20031072786-2792.
106
BNP????????????
Richards, et al. BNP and LVEF for Prognosis After
MI. Circulation. 20031072786-2792.
107
????????????
  • ???????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ??????

108
BNP??????????
Hutfless, et al. BNP Levels and Bypass Surgery. J
Am Coll Cardiol 20044318731879.
109
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ???
  • ??EDTA???????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • NT-proANP?NT-proBNP ? BNP ??????????????????

110
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
EDTA?????????????
BNP NT-proBNP
?? lt 4 h 48 h
28 ? 4 h 6 d
-20 ? 48 h 10 d
???? Yeo, et al. Multicenter Evaluation of the
Roche NT-proBNP Assay and Comparison to the
Biosite Triage BNP Assay. Clin Chem Acta
2003338107-115.
111
  • ?????(NEP)?BNP???????????
  • NEP?Zn2???????
  • NEP???BNP ?Met4-Val5Phe11-Gly12
  • ???????????BNP??,?????NEP??

112
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ???
  • ?????????,????
  • ?????????,????????
  • ??????10 min (?????????,ANP????????)
  • ?ANP ? BNP ??,NT-proANP ? NT-proBNP
    ???????????????????

113
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ???
  • ????(??????????? b-????????????????????????????)??
    ??????
  • ????(????)????????
  • ?????????????????,????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????(HRT)???????

114
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ??BNP?????
  • 1690???(1241???)
  • 1058???(685???)
  • ????????43129
  • ?????CHF?????24 77
  • ???????BNP??????
  • ??1W?BNP???????
  • Wu, et al. Optimum Blood Collection Intervals for
    BNP Testing in Patients with HF.
  • Am J Cardiol 2004931562-1563

115
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ???????
  • ??????(???????,RIA)
  • ???????(1 ml ??)
  • ???????,???????
  • ??????????8090
  • CV????,?????????
  • ??????

116
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ???????
  • ??????(? ELISA?IRMA )
  • ????????????,????
  • ??????,??????????????????
  • ???????(?? 536 h),????????

117
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ???????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????
  • ?? BNP/NTproBNP ?????
  • ?????????????????,?????????

118
Bayer ADVIA Centaur ? BNP ??
119
Elecsys NT-proBNP ????
1
10
????? 1????
30
21
NT-proBNP
76
70
39
????? 2 ????
60
50
120
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????,??????????,???????cTnI????????????????????
    ?
  • Abbott AxSYM ? Bayer ADVIA Centaur ?? BNP ???
    Biosite Triage ????,????

121
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • NT-proBNP ???????,???????,??????(? BNP ??
    1620?),???????,??????????
  • BNP ???????,??????????????
  • BNP?NT-proBNP?????????

122
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ?????????(??)

BNP (BioSite) 100 ng/L(gt55 yr)
NT-proBNP (Roche) in Europe 100 ng/L(men) 150 ng/L(women) in USA 125 ng/L
Cowie, et al. Clinical Applications of BNP
Testing. Euro Heart J 2003 2417101718.
123
BNP ? NT-proBNP?????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????(CV)10
  • ???????(???)??????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????,TAT?,????

124
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????

125
???????????
  • C ????(CRP)
  • ACS???????????????????????????????????
    ?,????????????????????????????
  • ?? C ????(hs-CRP)

126
hs-CRP?????
  • ????????,????????????????????,??????????,?CRP?????
    ??????????????
  • CRP???????????????????????,????????????????????

127
hs-CRP?????
  • CRP ?????????????
  • ??????
  • ?????????
  • ??????? LDL ?????
  • ?? NO ???
  • ?????????????????
  • ?

128
hs-CRP?????
  • ?????????,
  • ???CRP????????????????
  • CRP??????????????????????(?????????????????????)??
    ????

129
hs-CRP?????
  • ?????????,CRP??LDL-ch?????????????
  • CRP??????????????????????,??CRP?LDL-ch????????????
  • ?????CRP?????????

130
(No Transcript)
131
(No Transcript)
132
(No Transcript)
133
Ridker PM. C-reactive protein A simple test to
help predict risk of heart attack and stroke.
Circulation. 2003108e81-e85.
134
hs-CRP?????
  • ?????,????????????CRP??
  • ??????CRP?????????????????,???????????????Framingh
    am?????????

135
hs-CRP?????
  • ???????????????(high sensitive CRP,hs-CRP),???????
    ?????0.3 mg/L?CRP ???
  • ???????(??????),????????????

136
hs-CRP?????
  • hs-CRP??????????????????
  • ????????/???????????, hs-CRP????????
  • ??????????hs-CRP???????????????

137
hs-CRP ??? CHD ?????
????? hs-CRP ??
? lt1 mg/L
?? 13 mg/L
? gt3 mg/L
??Markers of Inflammation and Cardiovascular
Disease. AHA and CDC Scientific
Statement. Circulation. 2003
107499-511.
138
hs-CRP ??? CHD ?????
Ridker PM. C-reactive protein A simple test to
help predict risk of heart attack and stroke.
Circulation. 2003108e81-e85.
139
hs-CRP?????
  • ??????????
  • ??(??)
  • ??
  • ??
  • ????
  • ???????

140
Albert MA et al. Preventive Cardiology/C-Reactive
Protein Among Us Women. Am J Cardiol
20049312381242
141
hs-CRP?????
  • ?????????
  • ?????
  • ???
  • ????
  • ???????
  • ?????????

142
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????

143
???????
  • ???????(IMA)????????????????,???ACS(?????????)????
    ??,???????????????????
  • ??????(myeloperoxidase)?CD40???????????A?????????A
    CS???????????????,???????????????????

144
???????
  • ACS?HF??????????????,?????????????
    ?????????????????(???????????)??-?????-?????
    ?(ANPNT-proANPCNP?)???????????????????????????
    ???(adrenomedullin)apelin???I(cardiotropin
    I)?????(hs-cardiotropin)???-1(endothelin-1)????
    ????1(insulin like growth factor
    1)??(leptin)???(myotropin)????II(urotensin
    II)???????????????????????????????

145
???????????
Morrow and Braunwald. Biomarkers in Acute
Coronary Syndromes. Circulation 2003108250-252.
146
??!
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