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STATUS OF NATIVE ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN
TÜRKIYE
Prof. Dr. M. IHSAN SOYSAL Prof. Dr. Muhittin ÖZDER
TRAKYA UNIVERSITY TEKIRDAG FACULTY OF
AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL
SCIENCE misoysal_at_ttnet.net.tr mozder_at_tu.tzf.edu.tr
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PREPARATION OF THE FIRST REPORT ON THE STATE OF
THE WORLD'S ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES REGIONAL
CAPACITY BUILDING TRAINING WORKSHOP ON THE
CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ANIMAL GENETIC
RESOURCES, 10, 11, 12 MAY, 2004, TEKIRDAG,
TÜRKIYE REGIONAL CONSULTATION ON PRIORITY
ISSUES IN SUSTAINABLE USE AND CONSERVATION OF
ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES, 13 MAY, 2004,
TEKIRDAG, TÜRKIYE
DÜNYA HAYVAN GENETIK KAYNAKLARININ DURUMU ÜZERINE
BIRINCI RAPOR HAZIRLIGI ÇALISMALARI HAYVAN
GENETIK KAYNAKLARININ YÖNETIM VE KORUNMASI
ÜZERINE BÖLGESEL KAPASITE OLUSTURMA ÇALISTAYI
10,11,12 MAYIS 2004, TEKIRDAG HAYVAN GENETIK
KAYNAKLARININ SÜRDÜRÜLEBILIR KULLANIM VE
KORUNMASI ILE ILGILI ÖNCELIKLI KONULAR ÜZERINE
BÖLGESEL DANISMA TOPLANTISI 13 MAYIS 2004,
TEKIRDAG
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Recently (10-14May 2004) a regional workshop has
been organized by FAO in Turkiye including 17
countries from Balkan peninsula, Central Asia and
Near and Middle East.In Tekirdag (Turkiye) under
the thema of preparation of the first report on
the state of World's Animal Genetic Resources
. This topics include two seperate meeting
first meeting was about the regional capacity
building training workshop on the conservation
and management of Animal Genetic Resources. The
second meeting covered the regional consultation
on priority issues in sustainable ust and
conservation of animal genetic resources. The
breeds are subjected to the program of genetic
preservation studies are Eastern Anotolian, Red
Cattle in Erzurum , Angora Rabbit ( Poultry
Research Ins. in Ankara) , native silk worm lines
of Bursa region ( Silk Worm Research Institute in
Bursa) , native poultry breed of Turkey , Sakiz,
Daglic, Ivesi, Karacabey Merino, Kivircik,
Karayaka, Imroz sheep breeds ( Bandirma Research
Ins.), Red Karaman sheep breeds are preserved in
Eastern Anotolian Research Inst. in Erzurum
. According to the World Watch List for
domestic animal diversity ( Scherf B.D.,2001).
Ten cattle breeds, two horse breeds and three
sheep breeds are extincted . The most important
reason for extinction is eross breeding with
exotic breeds ( economic reasons).
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PREPARATION OF THE FIRST REPORT ON THE STATE OF
THE WORLD'S ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES REGIONAL
CAPACITY BUILDING TRAINING WORKSHOP ON THE
CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ANIMAL GENETIC
RESOURCES, 10, 11, 12 MAY, 2004, TEKIRDAG,
TÜRKIYE REGIONAL CONSULTATION ON PRIORITY
ISSUES IN SUSTAINABLE USE AND CONSERVATION OF
ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES, 13 MAY, 2004,
TEKIRDAG, TÜRKIYE
A picture showing a statute of Deer found in King
tombs from Alacahöyük it was used as rite
accessories of Hatti priest in rituel ceremony.
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PREPARATION OF THE FIRST REPORT ON THE STATE OF
THE WORLD'S ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES REGIONAL
CAPACITY BUILDING TRAINING WORKSHOP ON THE
CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ANIMAL GENETIC
RESOURCES, 10, 11, 12 MAY, 2004, TEKIRDAG,
TÜRKIYE REGIONAL CONSULTATION ON PRIORITY
ISSUES IN SUSTAINABLE USE AND CONSERVATION OF
ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES, 13 MAY, 2004,
TEKIRDAG, TÜRKIYE
A picture showing a symbol of goblet from sire
rite used to present and serve wine to the Hatti
Gots from Norbert Schimmel collections.
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According to the same source Malakan horse breed
and Cine capari sheep breeds are in endangered
state ( as breeds at risk ). During last three
years the remaining eight breeds of sheep
(Kivircik, Karayaka, Imroz, Dagliç, Akkaraman,
Morkaraman, Ivesi) , one goat breed ( Angora
Goat) and four cattle breeds ( Gray Cattle,
Native Black Cattle, eastern Anotolian Red
Cattle, Southern eastern Anatolian Cattle, Red
Cattle) are subjected heavy pressure of
crossbreding from economic point of wiew . To
pull attaction to this problem two university
based database were constructed. One is called
native farm animals genetics sources
(http//genkaynaklari.sitemynet.com
) established department of animal science of
Tekirdag Agricultura Faculty of Trakya University
by Prof. Dr. M. Ihsan Soysal for all farm animal
species . One data based from Middle East
Technical University by Prof. Dr. Inci Togan for
only sheep breeds
(http//togan3.bio.metu.edu.tr/turkey.html.) as
the form of database of sheep breed of
Turkey. The General Directorate of Agricultural
Research has also recently constructed the
national data base of farm animals

(http//www.tagem.gov.tr). As a results of cersus
, surveys scientific papers the risk status of
breeds can be assesed and priority decission
could be taken.
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Red Cattle, Southern eastern Anatolian Cattle,
Red Cattle) are subjected heavy pressure of
crossbreding from economic point of view. To pull
attaction to this problem two university based
database were constructed. One is called native
farm animals genetics sources
(http//genkaynaklari.sitemynet.com) established
department of animal science of Tekirdag
Agricultural Faculty of Trakya University by
Prof. Dr. M. Ihsan Soysal for all farm animal
species . One data based from Middle East
Technical University by Prof. Dr. Inci Togan for
only sheep breeds

(http//togan3.bio.metu.edu.tr/turkey.html)
as the form of database of sheep breed of
Turkey. The General Directorate of Agricultural
Research has also recently constructed the
national data base of farm animals
(http//www.tagem.gov.tr). As a results
of cersus , surveys scientific papers the risk
status of breeds can be assesed and priority
decission could be taken.
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Türkiye has a great potential for animal
production and the topographic and climatic
conditions are favorable for animal husbandry in
general . Even though Türkiye is among the
leading countries in the nimbers of some of the
livestock , the animal productivity sometimes can
be quite low due to the high numbers of low
producing , umimproved native animals.
Nevertheles , the adaption capacity of these
indigenous animals , to the local conditions is
higher than cultural breeds. Native farm
animal genetic resourches constitute an important
resource in total number of farm animal
population . Production systems in Türkiye vary
from chances in international and national
agricultural policies and in the milk and beef
markets had greatest effect to the production
systems and changing the content of population
from native breeds to the exotic breeds. The
unsufficient productivity of native breeds
resoned the declining trend of the native farm
animals in total animal population . Breeds of
low economic values were investigated in the
begining of the republican period and shoved that
the selection would be ineffective to obtain the
production values same as exotic breeds.
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NATIVE SHEEP BREEDS IN TÜRKIYE
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NATIVE SHEEP BREEDS IN TÜRKIYE (CONTINUE)
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NATIVE BREED AND TYPE OF CATTLES IN TÜRKIYE