Title: Beam Bridge
1Beam Bridge
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3Sidney Lanier Bridge Under Construction
4 Beam Bridge Forces When something pushes down
on the beam, the beam bends. Its top edge is
pushed together, and its bottom edge is pulled
apart.
5The continuous span... gives beam bridges the
ability to span great distances. A single beam
bridge rarely spans more than 250 feet. But in
the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, several beam
bridges can be linked together, creating what is
called a continuous span.
6The truss bridge...
7Forces that act on a truss bridge
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9The arch bridge..
10Forces that act on an arch bridge
11How are arch bridges built? Building an arch
bridge isn't easy, since the structure is
completely unstable until the two spans meet in
the middle. For years, engineers used a
technique called centering, in which a wooden
form supported both spans until they
locked together at the top. A newer method
supports the spans using cables anchored to the
ground on either side of the bridge. This is how
the New River Gorge Bridge in West Virginia was
built.
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14The suspension bridge...
15Forces that act on a suspension bridge...
16Cable-stayed bridges, like the Sunshine Skyway in
Florida, require less cable and can be built much
faster than suspension bridges. Cable-stayed
bridges are becoming the most popular bridges for
medium-length spans (between 500 and 3,000 feet).
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19This is what happens when you dont pay attention
in your middle school science class and you get
hired to build a bridge.