??????? ?????????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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??????? ??????????

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Title: LCA Author: I.YASUI Last modified by: IYDyna Created Date: 6/10/1998 7:02:56 AM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ??????? ??????????


1
?????????????????????????
  • ?? ?
  • (?)?????????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????
  • http//www.yasuienv.net/

2
????????? (??????????)
  • ???????(??)??????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????
  • ISO14000?EA21????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???
  • ??????????????????????????

3
(No Transcript)
4
(No Transcript)
5
?????????????????
6
(No Transcript)
7
???????????
8
(No Transcript)
9
????
  • 1.????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • 2.????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????????????

10
??????????
  • ????????????????????
  • UNFCCC(?????????)????
  • CBD(???????)???
  • UNFCCC??COP15???????????????????
    ??????????????COP16???????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • COP17(??????)?????????????????????
  • ??????????????????

11
1997????????????????????!
  • 1989?????????
  • 1991??????
  • 1992????????
  • 1993?EU???
  • 1994??????????
  • 1997????????
  • 2000??????????
  • 2002????????????

?????????
???
???
12
475ppm ?????????? 475ppm Scenario by NIES
13
2050??????????????
14
??????????????
2050
Japan
15
2020???????????? 2009?9?2050????????G8??
2007?7?
  • 2020? GHG25??(????)
  • ????15????????????
  • 2050? GHG80??(??)
  • ???????????????????????
  • 2050? ???GHG50??
  • ????????
  • ???????COP17??
  • ?????????????????KP2?????

16
2050???????
???????
1990??80??
?
  • ?????????AIM???????????????????????????????????(?
    ??)?,H21,12,21.????

17
Energy Consumption Kg Oil Eq. per capita
?????? ??????
1994
1973
1987
?????
1960
?????????
GDP per capita (PPP in )
17
18
??????????????
2050
Japan
Costa Rica
19
??????
20
?????????
21
?????????
22
?????????
23
2050????????( lt????????????????gt
??????? ????????????????????p4.????
24
  • 2050??????????(
  • lt????????????????gt
  • 65?????
  • 2005? 20
  • ?
  • 2050? 40
  • 80?????
  • 2005? 5
  • ?
  • 2050? 17
  • ???
  • 2005?
  • 1?3???
  • ?
  • 2050?
  • 9500??
  • (25?)
  • ?????WS????2005????????????WS????2050??????
  • ???????????????,?????????(H18,12???)????

25
???????????? ????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????(??90)?
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????
  • 85120V?????55Hz5Hz?? ???????!
  • ?????????????Lock-in???????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????

26
??????????????????????????????
  • (1)?????????
  • (2)??????????
  • (3)????????????
  • (4)?????????? ??????????
  • (5)?????????
  • (6)??????????
  • (7)??????????????
  • (8)????????????????
  • (9)2020???????????
  • (10)2050???????????

27
?????? ?????????
?? ??
?? ???
?? ??
28
2050??????? ?????????
?????????80???????????
  • 2005?/2050? ??????????

?????????
4??
  • ????
  • 1990??
  • ?8?
  • ????
  • ????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????

3.11???????? ????6???
  • ??????2050??????????????????????????

29
CO2???????
?1???????????????! ????CCS???
  • CO2???
  • CO2???/??????
  • ??????/???????
  • ????????????/??????
  • ??????
  • ??

?2????? ????????!
?3???????? ???????????????? ?????????????
??
???2050? 9300??-a
30
2013???????????? ??WG
31
MTOE
32
MtCO2
33
? ? ?
34
(No Transcript)
35
(No Transcript)
36
???? ????
37
????????????????? ??????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????!

38
???????????????
  • 1.?????????? ???????
  • ??????????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • 2.??????????????? ??
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????
  • 3.??????????????? ???????
  • ?????????
  • ?????(??????????)

39
???????? ??1
  • ?.??????
  • 1.??15????????????????????????????60??????
  • 2.??????????????????????????(10????)
  • 3.????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • 4.????????????????10?????????

40
Energy Consumption Kg Oil Eq. per capita
?????? ??????
1994
1973
1987
?????
1960
?????????
GDP per capita (PPP in )
40
41
?????COP??
Now gt 6
Trend in COP ????
Introduction Top Runner By METI
????? ????? Self-cleaning Air conditioner
1970 80 90 00
41
42
?????????
?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????
?????????? 2010??????4??
32 categories for Air Conditioners 4 from 2010
43
?????
??????????? ???????
??????
44
?????????????
  • ?????747??? 1969?
  • 747-400?????
  • 747-8??????
  • ?????????
  • ??? 1969?
  • ??2003?11?

45
???????????????
  • ?????
  • ???????
  • ????????
  • ??????
  • cf.?????
  • ???????????

46
???????????
  • ??????
  • ?????????
  • ??????
  • (??????????
  • ??6?)
  • ??????
  • (?????????)

????????? ?????????
47
??????????2050
  • ???? ????? ?????30km

48
????????
  • ?????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????
  • ???
  • ?????????
  • ???

49
???????? ??1
  • ?.??????
  • 1.??15???????????????????????
  • 2.??????????????????????????(10????)
  • 3.????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • 4.????????????????10?????????

??????????????????????? ???????? 1525?812
50
??
  • ?????????????????
  • 55000kW?2?
  • ???????????
  • ????? ??????? 2000kW
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????2.53??????
  • ???????????

51
???? ? ????
  • ?????9.8????(m3/s)
  • ????(m)??
  • ??????????0.90.95
  • ??23???????
  • ???? ?????????
  • ????0.7???
  • ???????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????????????

52
??????????? by 2020 ?????????????
????? (????, ??, ??)
??
????????
??????
?????(NAS ??) ????? (Li ??)
53
???????? 1.5MW???
?4?9??????????(200?????????? 245??)??????????1????
????  ????????160?kWh ?????500???????????
?????????????1060????? ???????????????(kW)?????
??(kWh)?????? ????????????????1/8?????? ??100?kW
??????????????????? 800?kW(8000MW?)??????????????
????
54
????????
  • ??????2000hr?????
  • ???????????70m??????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????5MW????????
  • ?????2MW??

                  ????? ????????????????2MW??
? ?2??????????2200????????? (?800?kWh)????????????
?????? 2000??????????????
55
???????? ????
  • ?.5????10???????
  • 5.???SOFC?????????????????????????
  • 6.????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?.20??????? 2030?
  • 8.?????????????????
  • 9.???????????????????
  • 10.?????????????????????????????????????
  • 11.????????????????????????????????????????

56
?????????????
???(????CCS, ????????)

??? ???
??
????????
???? ????
??? ??
??????
2011?????
57
Solid Oxide Fuel CellSOFC
2011?10?17???
????? ????300W2
  • ??????????
  • ???? 8001000?
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????87(?????) (?45?42)
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????

http//www.noe.jx-group.co.jp/newsrelease/2011/201
10915_01_0950261.html
58
???????? ?????2
  • ?.5????10???????
  • 5.???SOFC?????????????????????????
  • 6.????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?.20??????? 2030?
  • 8.?????????????????????
  • 9.???????????????????
  • 10.?????????????????????????????????????
  • 11.????????????????????????????????????????

59
?????????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • 2030??Plug-in Hybrid?????65?EV??25??????????????
    ???????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????????????

60
IEA?? EV?PHV????
????? ???????????
????? ???????
?????
??????
PHV????? 2050???? ?????? ?????????
61
???WG ??? ???? ??
62
?????????????
???(????CCS, ????????)

??? ???
??
????????
???? ????
??? ??
???? ?? ????
??????
???????????????
?????
63
  • ?.30????????
  • 10.???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?
  • ?.2050???????????
  • 11.????60?????????????50(???????)???????????????
    ??20?CCS????????????510???????????2025(??????
    10)????
  • 12.???????70?????????????????30??????????(??????
    ????????)??????

64
????????? ????????????????????????
??????????
?? ???
???
?? ??
????
????
?? ???
?? ???
?? ???
?? ???
???
?? ???
???
????
?? ???
?? ???
65
(No Transcript)
66
??????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????
  • Ex.50Hz????
  • 51Hz1.1?
  • 52Hz1.2?
  • 53Hz1.4?
  • 54Hz3?
  • 55Hz10?
  • ?????????????????

67
22??????
  • ???65??
  • ??????????????????
  • ????????????????1/3??????????1.5??????/?
  • ?????100???????2000???????????
  • ????????30(???CCS?)????20????????50
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????????

68
??????????????
1/3 ? ? ?
2050
Japan
Costa Rica
69
???????
70
22??????
  • ??????4500??
  • ?????????????????????1.5??????/?
  • 2000?1.26??4??/?5.0???
  • 2100?0.45??1.5??/?0.7???
  • ????40(?????????CCS)
  • ???????60
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????????60?

?????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????
71
?????????? 2050????????
??????????
72
(No Transcript)
73
(No Transcript)
74
(No Transcript)
75
(No Transcript)
76
(No Transcript)
77
(No Transcript)
78
(No Transcript)
79
(No Transcript)
80
(No Transcript)
81
(No Transcript)
82
(No Transcript)
83
(No Transcript)
84
(No Transcript)
85
(No Transcript)
86
(No Transcript)
87
Herman Daly??? 1972? ??????Sustainability
  • "???????"????????????, ???????????????????.
  • "????????"????????????, ??????????????????????????
    ??????????.
  • "????"???????????, ???????????????, ???,
    ?????????????????.

88
?????????????Ultra-Long Term Scope Fossil Fuel
Fossil Fuel Era 500 Years
BC 10,000 AD
10,000
88
89
??
  • 2030???????????????!
  • ?????????????????????CCS??????????????????????????
    ?????????
  • ??????
  • ???????
  • ?????????????????PHV
  • ??(??)???????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????????????????
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