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Notre Dame Radiation Chemistry Data Center.

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Title: Notre Dame Radiation Chemistry Data Center.


1
Notre Dame Radiation Chemistry Data Center.
  • Keith P. Madden
  • Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory

2
Mission of the RCDC
  • The Radiation Chemistry Data Center (RCDC) is a
    service of the Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory to
    the chemistry, biochemistry, medical, and
    engineering communities. The mission of the data
    center is to
  • collect numerical property data from radiation
    chemical and photochemical research literature,
  • compile, critically evaluate, and assemble this
    unstructured data into a coherent body of
    knowledge and,
  • disseminate it in a useful form for those working
    with the chemistry of transient intermediates.

3
Audience of the Data Center.
  • Our target audience of chemists, biologists,
    material scientists, physicians, and chemical
    engineers is diverse, representing numerous
    organizations
  • Government
  • Environmental remediation at weapon sites,
    nuclear waste processing, reactor engineering
    within USDOE
  • Basic research radiation chemistry,
    photochemistry, free radical chemistry
  • Universities ( radiation biochemistry, oxidative
    stress)
  • Industrial laboratories (radiation processing,
    polymer production)
  • We provide accurate data for experiment and
    process design in fields as diverse as power
    generation, polymer processing, food
    preservation, pharmaceutical stabilization,
    radiation therapy, and cloud / aerosol chemistry.

4
Audience of the Data Center.
  • Users of the data center, according to domain
    referenced during web access.

5
Activities of the RCDC.
  • The activities of the RCDC consist of two major
    components
  • First, to collect and perform a continuous,
    comprehensive review of primary sources in the
    radiation chemical, photochemical, and free
    radical literature.
  • Publication of Recent Papers in Radiation
    Chemistry and Photochemistry
  • Second, to produce and publish critical
    compilations of chemical property data in the
    aforementioned areas from the information
    obtained via the literature review.
  • Dissemination of the information thus compiled is
    via the RCDC website (http//www.rcdc.nd.edu) and
    through publication of data compilations in
    journals.

6
5000 Papers and monographs per week are
produced in chemistry, physics, and closely
related fields.
Literature review at the RCDC
Typically, there are 700 - 900 candidate
publications per week. These are examined for
relevance. Papers containing chemical property
data are indexed for our bibliographic database,
and a copy is obtained for compilation
construction (200 per week).
Bibliographic citation and abstracts from these
papers and monographs are obtained in electronic
form.
The list of relevant recent papers is published
on our web site as our current awareness service.
This information is compared to our indexing
thesaurus and database of active researchers
yielding a set of candidate publications for
inclusion in our database.
7
Compilation Preparation and Publication. The
current priority updating Critical Review of
Rate Constants for Reactions of Hydrated
Electrons, Hydrogen Atoms, and Hydroxyl Radicals
in Aqueous Solution.
Research papers are collected as part of the
literature review. Detailed keywording of
research papers, data extraction to XML metadata
form, initial data evaluation, preliminary web
page preparation and database entry occur
in-house at RCDC. External data reviewers check
accuracy of web pages and database entries, and
evaluate the quality of the numerical data
extracted from the paper. Final web pages and
database entries are made. Recommended values for
the numerical data are made if warranted.
8
Information access via the RCDC web site
  • Although the RCDC website is accessible without
    charge, detailed records are kept of visits to
    the site to enable RCDC personnel to determine
    appropriate design improvements and the chemical
    topics of interest to our user base.
  • Visits to the RCDC website generally fall into
    four categories
  • kinetics searching ( 300 searches per week)
  • bibliographic searching (100 searches per week)
  • kinetics browsing (2800 pages viewed per week)
  • current awareness browsing ( 2400 pages viewed
    per week --may be prompted by email notification
    of 350 users on our mailing list)

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12
Current Data Projects.
  • Both data projects and infrastructure development
    are planned
  • To initiate and complete an update to the
    "Critical Review of Rate Constants for Reactions
    of Hydroxyl Radicals" to include the period
    1996-2004.
  • To complete and publish Critical Review of Rate
    Constants for Reactions of Hydrogen Atoms in
    Aqueous Solution in the open literature.
  • To continue the biweekly publication of our
    web-based current awareness service, Recent
    Papers in Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry.

13
Current Infrastrucure Projects.
  • Infrastructure development projects proposed
  • Define and implement XML (extended markup
    language) data encoding for chemical property
    data in addition to rate constants, such as
    reduction potentials, free radical structural
    information, and transient spectra.
  • Develop collaborative on line tools for the input
    and evaluation of chemical property data during
    the compilation process.
  • Develop and implement data interchange standards
    and software to enable us to interoperate
    efficiently with our collaborators at NIST.
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