????? 2002 - I

1
????? 2005 - II
?
?
?

?
???????? ????????? ????, ??? ???, 20 ?????? 2006
?.
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?????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ??????
??????? ????
????????? ????????? ? 1 ???? ?? 10
???????. ????????? ???????????????? ????
???????????? ???, ??????????? ?????????????? ????
????????.
8
?????????????? ??? ??????????? ? ?????
???????????
9
?????????? ????????????? ???? ? ?????? ????????
???????? SCORPIO-IFP, ????????? ?.?. ????????
Mrk 993
Mrk 1073

• ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?
• ????????????? ??????????
• ????? ?????????? ????????
• ???? ? ????????? ????,
• ???????????? ?????????.
• ??????? ???????? ?????????
• (????????, ????-???????)
• - ???????? ????????????? ????, ????????????
  ??????????? ?? ????????? ????

NII-???????????
Ha-???????????
???? ??????? ?????????
10
2D ????????????????? ????????????? ????????
MPFS, ????????? ?.?. ??????????
??????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????
???????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ? ?????
OIII. ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?
?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????.
Mrk 533 (MPFS, seeing 1.2)
????????????????? ????????? ? OIII
11
?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????
SCORPIO/longslit, ????????? ?.?. ?????? (????)
NGC 1167
??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????
????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? (0.5-0.8 ??
R25) ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????????
???????????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????????????
??????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ???? ???????
????.
???????? ???????? ??????????
????????? ????????? ?????
12
????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????
? ??????? MPFS, ??????? 2005

• ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ? ???????
  ????????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????
• - ??????? ????????????? ????????? (E0) NGC 83,
  ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?
  ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? 5 (2 ???)
  ? ????????? ???????? ????? 150 ??/?
• -??????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? NGC 2950,
  ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????
  Ho et al. (1995) ??????? ???? ?? ???????????, ??
  ?????????? 3-4 ???????????? ?????? ???????????
  ??????? ??????, ?????????????? ??? ????????
  ??????????????? ?? 90 ???????? ? ?????????
  ???????? 4-8.

13
??????? ??????? ????????????????? SCORPIO/IFP,
????????? ?.?. ????????? (????)
? ???????????????? ??????????? ????? 1
??????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?
????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ?
???????????? ????????? IC 10.
Ha-???????????
????????? ????????? ????
14
????????????? ????????? ????????? SCORPIO/IFP,
????????? ?.?. ???????????
?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????
????????????? ???? ? ??????? ??????????
?????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????????.
??????????? ??? ????????? HS22361344 ????
????????? ? ????? Ha ?????????? ??????? ??????,
????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????
?????. ? ????????? ? ??????????? ? ???????
?????????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ?? ?????????
??????? ? ???? ???????.
???? ????????? ? ????????? ?????????
????????????? ????
Ha-???????????
HS 22361344
15
The BTA first spectra of OT GRB 060218
OIII
Ha
OII 3727
He II 4686 Å
Hß
H?
He I 5876 Å
21.70 UT
2006 Feb. 20.70 UT
Tfirst_SP 2.55 d
16
????? ?????? ??????? OT GRB 060218(z 0.0331)

• Telescope ????? ????? astro-ph/ ???????
  ? MDM (2.4m) 1.95 days 0603686 (Mirabal
  et al.) BTA (6m) 2.55 days we will show
  it at this week ESO VLT (8m) 2.89 days
  0603530 (Pian et al.) NOT (2.56m) 3.78 days
  0603495 (Sollerman et al.) MMT (6.5m) 3.97
  days 0603377 (Modjaz et al.) ...
  ... ...
• ??????? GRB 060218/SN 2006aj, ?????????? ?? ???,
  ??? ? ???
• GRB 030329/SN 2003dh (z 0.1685), ?????
  ??????????? ? ?????
• ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????
  GRB/SN-???????.
• UV-??????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????????
  ??????? ?????
• ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? (the SN Ic
  shock break-out)

17
BTA Zeiss GRB 030329
18
?????? ?????????????? ?????? GRB/SN ???????????
a strongly non-spherical explosion may be a
generic feature of core-collapse supernovae of
all types. Though while it is not clear that
the same mechanism that generates the GRB is also
responsible for exploding the star. astro-ph/06032
97 Leonard, Filippenko et al.
?
The shock breaks out through the wind
56Ni synthesized behind the shock wave
The wind envelope
Fig. from Astro-ph/0604131, Woosley and Heger
???? ???? ??????? ?????????, ?? ??????-????????
?? ??? ?? ? ???????? !/? ??? ????? GRB-???????,
??? ?????? ????????? ??.
19
?a-????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? SCORPIO
?.?. ?????????? (???)
??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? M81 ?
??????????(?????) ? ??????? H?(??????). ????
????????????????? 0.19 ? 0.017 Msun/???.
20
??????????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?
??????? ????????? ? BL Lac S5 071671
(????????? ?????????, SCORPIO)1) ?? ??????????
???????????? (????? ???????????) ??????? ??
?????? 0.3 2) ???????? ???????????
?????????? ?? 2 ?? 22 ? ?? ??????? ?? ???????
???????
?
21
????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????
(?.???????????, ???) ???SCORPIO ?
?????????????????????? ????, ?.?.?????????, ?.?.??
?????
SDSS J00211502, B550 MG, R17.97, Texp6000
sec, P0.57-0.31
SDSS J10030538, B900 MG, R18.5, Texp2900 sec,
P2.1-0.35
22
?????? ?????? ? ???????????????? ?????
SS433?.?.?????????, ?.?.?????? (???),
?.?.?????????, ?.?.????????? (????),?.?.?????????
, ?.?.???????, ?.?.???????, ?.?.?????? (???)
RXTE
B
V
?????????????? ???????????? SS433 ? ???????? ?
?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?
?1.5 (????????? ? ??. 2005, ???????? ????? ??
???????). ????? ??? ????????? SS433 ???????????
????? ????? ? ???????????????? ?????, ???????
???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????,
??????? ????????? ??????? ??????
R
a1.5 (? ????????? ???? ??????)
C2
C4
C3
SS433
?1
???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????????
?????????? SS433 ? ????????????? ?????????
(RXTE) ? ? ?????? - BV (???????, ????????? ????)
? R (1-? ????????). ????????????? ????? ???????
???????? ????????? ? ???????? (50 ???), ?
??????? ? (70 ???), V (150 ???) ? R (400 ???).
???????? ????? ?????? ? SS433 - (1.5-2) 1012 ??
23
??????????? ????????????? ???????? (ULX) ?
????????? NGC7331
?.?????????, ?.???????, ?. ???????? (???),
K.Ghosh, D.Swartz (USA)
?????? ?????????, ??????????? ULX. ?????????
?????? ????????? (Starburst99), ????????? ??????
?????????? (CLOUDY) ?? ???????? ?????????
?????? ?????????, ???????????ULX. ?????????
?????? ????????? (Starburst99), ????????? ??????
?????????? (CLOUDY) ?? ???????? ?????????
????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? HST. ????????
??????? (CFHT) ? ?? ? OIII, ??????? ?????? ULX
(Chandra)
??????????, ??? ULX ????????? ? ????????? ???????
????? (Super Star Cluster). ?????????
Starburst99 ??????? ????????? ????????? (???????
4.25 0.5 ??? ???, ????? 40 10 ???. ????
??????, ?????????? SNRs, WC ? WN-?????,
?????????? ?(V)1.43 0.5). ????????? ?LOUDY
?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????,
???????????? ??????????. ??????????, ???
????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????
?????????? (OI, NII, SII), ???????? ???
???????? ?????????? ??????? ULX
24
???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? V838
Mon ? 2004-2005 ?.
?.?.?????????, ?.?.?????????, ?.?.?????????,
?.?.??????? (??? ??? ? ???? ???)
V838 Mon
? 2002 ?. ? ??????? ??????? ?-?????
????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????????,
??????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ???????????
?????? L. ? 2004-2005 ?. ? ???????
??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????
???????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ???????
? ????????? 4200-4500?.
25
?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????
??????? ????? V4332 Sgr
?.?.????????? (??? ???), ?.?.?????????
(???? ???)
????? ?r I
??????????? ????? Al I, Mn I, Ca I, Sr I, Cr I.
??????????????????? ????? Mg I 4571A. ??????
??????? ????? Rb I, Sr I, Ca I, Cr I.
???????????? ????? AlO, TiO, VO.
?????????????
??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?7 ?
?????? ????????? ???????????? ???? (??????????
???? ??????? ???). ????? ??????? ?????????,
????????????? ?? ??????? 1994 ?.
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27
????????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????
?? ??? (MPPP, ???)